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SU Aurigae

Star in the constellation Auriga


Star in the constellation Auriga

|b-v=+0.74 SU Aurigae is a T Tauri-type variable star in the constellation Auriga. It is located about 500 light-years (150 parsecs) away in the Taurus-Auriga Star Forming Region. Its apparent magnitude is 9.30, which is dim enough that it cannot be seen with the unaided eye.

In 1907, Henrietta Swan Leavitt discovered that SU Aurigae is a variable star.

SU Aurigae's spectral type of G2IIIne means that it is a G-type star with an effective temperature similar to the Sun. The III in the spectral type refers to its luminosity, which is much higher than normal G-type main sequence stars and would put it in the giant star class. However, it is only about 4 million years old, which is relatively young for a star - young protostars like SU Aurigae are luminous because they are larger, not condensing into a normal size until they are older.

SU Aurigae is known to have a circumstellar protoplanetary disk surrounding it, which is typical of many T Tauri stars. SU Aurigae's disk has a high inclination of 62° and is nearly perpendicular to the plane of sky, so orbiting protoplanets or comets may be the cause of why there are drops in the amount of light detected. SU Aurigae's proper motion and distance is similar to AB Aurigae, a better known pre-main-sequence star, meaning that the two may form a very wide binary system; if not, they are still in the same star association.

References

References

  1. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics.
  2. "SU Aur".
  3. (2003). "Intrinsic Properties of the Young Stellar Object SU Aurigae". The Astrophysical Journal.
  4. Gontcharov, G. A.. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters.
  5. (4 January 2013). "AB Aurigae - Jim Kaler".
  6. "Encyclopedia of Science: T Tauri star".
  7. (September 2018). "SU Aur: A deep fading event in Visible and near-infrared bands". Information Bulletin on Variable Stars.
  8. (July 1907). "71 New Variable Stars in Harvard Maps Nos. 9, 12, 21, 48, and 51". Harvard College Observatory Circular.
  9. (March 2013). "Precise High-cadence Time Series Observations of Five Variable Young Stars in Auriga with MOST". The Astronomical Journal.
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