StudioCanal

History

On 1 January 1987, Canal+ Productions was founded as a cinema film co-production subsidiary of the cable channel Canal+. The subscription channel was co-founded by André Rousselet This was to reduce Canal+'s dependence on the American major studios by building its own library that the pay-TV channel could use on their own channels and internationally.

By December 1990, Canal+ Productions rebranded to Le Studio Canal+, and released its first film, The Double Life of Veronique, by Krzysztof Kieslowski. By the early 1990s, it became apparent that Canal+ was a major contributor to the French film industry, with its obligation to spend 10% of its income on French-made films, as well as being Europe's largest buyer of American film rights. Canal+ also made investments in other companies. In 1991 it bought a five percent stake in the independent American studio Carolco Pictures. However, in 1992, Le Studio Canal+ suffered financial difficulties after Carolco Pictures entered a corporate restructure.

StudioCanal's most notable productions from its early years include Terminator 2: Judgment Day, JFK, Basic Instinct, Cliffhanger, Under Siege, Free Willy, and the original Stargate movie. In those days, it was known as either Le Studio Canal+ or simply Canal+.

Other films the company financed include U-571, Bully, and Bridget Jones's Diary. StudioCanal also funded the last third of David Lynch's film Mulholland Drive. StudioCanal also financed French-language films, such as Brotherhood of the Wolf (which became the sixth-highest-grossing French-language film of all time in the United States) and Intimate Strangers. Films such as Terminator 2: Judgment Day which grossed US$519 million, Basic Instinct which grossed US$352 million and The Tourist which grossed US$278 million worldwide, have been big box-office hits for StudioCanal.

In January 1996, Le Studio Canal+ made a $56 million bid for the library of the American independent film studio Carolco Pictures. 20th Century Fox (now 20th Century Studios), which had originally agreed to buy the library for $50 million, had dropped their bid to $47.5 million and ultimately dropped out of contention, making this acquisition Canal+'s first foray into library acquisitions.

Le Studio Canal+'s original plan was to build a pan-European distribution network. They made their first known acquisition into a foreign market in 1997 when they bought a 20% minority stake in German film distribution company Tobis Film, marking their first entry into the German movie distribution market; they would later increase their stake to 60% in February 2000, renaming the company Tobis StudioCanal.

On 1 December 1998, all of Canal+ film, television, music, video production activities, etc., were grouped into a new entity, Canal+ Image, which was rebranded StudioCanal in 2000.

In December 2000, StudioCanal partnered with Italian public broadcasting company RAI through the latter's division Rai Cinema to launch a joint venture distribution company in Italy, marking StudioCanal's first entry into the Italian film production and distribution market; the joint venture film distribution company's name was later revealed to be 01 Distribution one year later in May 2001. However, in June 2003, StudioCanal announced it had relinquished their 50% stake to RAI, giving the latter full control of 01 Distribution.

In July 2001, StudioCanal entered the Spanish film industry by acquiring a 45% stake in Sogepaq from Spanish pay television company Sogecable (Vivendi Universal owned 21% of Sogecable at the time) for $36.2 million, also giving the former a 73% controlling stake in its Spanish subsidiary StudioCanal España and a minority stake in the joint venture Warner Sogefilms. The following month, StudioCanal acquired a 52% stake in French television production powerhouse Expand.

In May 2002, StudioCanal expanded their Italian operations by setting up an in-house production outfit based in Rome named StudioCanal Urania, aiming to produce up to three films annually.

In late-September 2002, StudioCanal announced that they and BAC Majestic had parted ways. Terms of the deal included the sale of their joint venture Mars Distribution to StudioCanal, while BAC Distribution would revert to BAC Majestic.

In July 2003, StudioCanal partnered with French animation studio Alphanium (now Gaumont Animation) and had jointly established the home entertainment subsidiary entitled Alphanim Video to distribute Alphanim's catalogue on home media.

Staff departures and its parent Vivendi Universal's debt forced StudioCanal to gradually sell off their interests in these companies:

• Tobis StudioCanal was subject to a management buyout by CEO Kilian Rebentrost and shareholder Pathé in December 2002 and renamed back to Tobis Film, although the two companies maintained their business relations.
• Sogepaq was sold back to Sogecable in July 2003 for £48 million ($54.2 million).
• Mars Films split from StudioCanal in 2007 to become independent; StudioCanal would later buy a 30% stake in the company in September 2015 and begin controlling its library in August 2021.

Three years later, StudioCanal re-entered the international market by acquiring British film distributor Optimum Releasing in May 2006 as their first expansion into the United Kingdom, releasing their British film and television catalogue, including the EMI Films library, through the newly acquired company. A year later in 2007, Optimum Home Entertainment and Lionsgate UK acquired Elevation Sales, a home entertainment sales and distribution company.

In August 2007, StudioCanal partnered with NBC Universal's international home entertainment division Universal Pictures International Entertainment to launch a joint venture home entertainment distribution subsidiary called Universal Studio Canal Video.

In January 2008, StudioCanal acquired German-based film independent distributor Kinowelt, which had distributed StudioCanal's films there until then, marking a re-entry for StudioCanal into the German market.

In January 2012, StudioCanal expanded its European operations by acquiring a majority stake in Munich-based producer and distributor Tandem Productions, marking the company's first major move into television production. StudioCanal would later buy out the company's remaining shares in May 2020.

In July 2012, StudioCanal made a deal with Australian & New Zealand cinema chain Hoyts to acquire the latter's independent film distribution division Hoyts Distribution, marking StudioCanal's first acquisition outside of Europe and its first entry into the Australian film & television distribution market; the company was rebranded to StudioCanal Pty Limited one year later in April 2013.

In December 2013, StudioCanal announced its acquisition of a majority stake in the British independent TV production company Red Production Company, expanded StudioCanal's British activities into the British television industry.

In May 2014, StudioCanal expanded their operations into the Scandinavian market, joining forces with Danish screenwriter & author Søren Sveistrup, screenwriter Adam Price and film & television producer Meta Louise Foldager to launch a new Danish television production company based in Copenhagen named SAM Productions, with the latter becoming CEO of the new production company.

In September 2014, StudioCanal announced a first-look deal with the newly established American entertainment company The Picture Company, founded by former Silver Pictures employees Andrew Rona and Alex Heinemann. The deal was extended in May 2023, with StudioCanal acquiring a minority stake in the company alongside a new five-year deal.

In May 2015, StudioCanal collaborated with Japanese publishing company Kadokawa Corporation to restore Akira Kurosawa’s highly acclaimed film Ran for its 30th anniversary with French film processing company Éclair restoring the film in 4K under the supervision of the two companies ahead of the film's re-release in Japanese theatres before releasing it to French cinemas.

In April 2016, StudioCanal further extended their British film & television activities by acquiring a 20% stake in two London-based British film & television production companies: actor Benedict Cumberbatch's film and television production company SunnyMarch TV and Johnny Capps & Julian Murphy's television production company Urban Myth Films; they also acquired a 33% stake in Spanish television production company Bambú Producciones, marking StudioCanal's re-entry into the Spanish film & television production business.

In June 2016, following the success of the 2014 film Paddington, StudioCanal acquired the Paddington Bear brand along with Paddington & Company and The Copyrights Group, the franchise's merchandise licensing agent. StudioCanal then announced that it would be producing three more Paddington films, including a show on Nick Jr. in 2020.

In 2017, StudioCanal, who owns Carolco Pictures' library, reached an agreement with the revived American film studio Carolco, whereby the French film production & distribution studio would have sole control of the Carolco name and logo and the revived Carolco Pictures company would be renamed Recall Studios; this agreement settled a legal dispute over the Carolco mark brought by StudioCanal. The arrangement took effect on November 29 of that year.

In July 2021, StudioCanal announced their acquisition of German production company Lailaps Films.

In June 2022, StudioCanal expanded into the Benelux film & television market by acquiring a majority stake in the Dutch independent film production and distribution firm Dutch FilmWorks.

In October 2022, StudioCanal entered a partnership with Rome-based Italian film production company Elsinore Film to jointly co-develop and co-produce a slate of scripted and unscripted content for the international market, marking a re-entry for StudioCanal into the Italian film & television business.

In March 2024, StudioCanal launched their first in-house production label, an unnamed film & television production genre label dedicated to horror, thriller and sci-fi action movies and had hired former StudioCanal UK executive Jed Benedict as the CEO of the label. In February 2025, the label, now christened Sixth Dimension, made its first acquisition by acquiring distribution rights outside North America to an upcoming reboot of the Silent Night, Deadly Night series from Cineverse.

In April 2024, StudioCanal established an in-house production label dedicated to publishing book-to-screen adaptations called StudioCanal Stories, which would produce film and television adaptations of famous books and novels; StudioCanal had previously produced adpatations of novels such as War of the Worlds. StudioCanal's head of TV series department Sarah Reese Geffroy was appointed senior vice president of the new label.

In July 2024, StudioCanal expanded their American operations by launching their second American office based in New York City and promoted former global distribution sales chief Anne Chérel to oversee the office as StudioCanal's chief commercial officer.

In September 2024, StudioCanal rebranded their merchandising and licensing company The Copyrights Group to StudioCanal Kids & Family to expand their kids and family brand portfolio; they will also lead worldwide brand development, licensing and retail services, with Francoise Guyonnet continuing to be the CEO of the renamed division.

In October 2024, StudioCanal signed an international distribution deal with American independent film production company River Road Entertainment for nine feature films and two documentaries for theatrical, television, SVOD and other media.

In June 2025, StudioCanal announced their decision to shut down British television production outfit Red Production Company due to Patrick Schweitzer stepping down as chief executive officer, with Red's current and future slate being taken over by StudioCanal's British television production division StudioCanal TV UK.

In October 2025, StudioCanal reorganized its worldwide television production division under executive managing director Mary-Kathryn Kennedy, bringing all of StudioCanal's television production subsidiaries under one senior management team. As part of the reorganisation, Alix Lebrat was named senior vice president of series for France & Southern Europe and would oversee French & Spanish-language states, with StudioCanal planning to borden its scripted production in its home country under labels such as 2eme Bureau.

Near the end of November 2025 and following the success of the westend musical Paddington the Musical, StudioCanal expanded its stage operations by launching its own stage division entitled StudioCanal On Stage that would produce its stage, theatre and live experiences based on StudioCanal's own intellectual properties from its film & television catalouge such as Paddington including producing its own adaptations of broadways starting with the broadway revival of Mel Brooks's 1967 Embassy Pictures film The Producers and the broadway adaptation of 1949 Ealing Studios film Kind Hearts and Coronets with StudioCanal's vice president of global productions Ron Halpern leading StudioCanal On Stage as president of development.

Production companies

• StudioCanal Stories - A dedicated book-to-screen adaptation label based in Paris, France that handles adaptation of famous literary novels & best-known books into film & television series.
• Sixth Dimension - a production label dedicated to genre films (similar to Screen Gems or the former Dimension Films)

Film library

StudioCanal acquired film libraries from studios that either became defunct or had merged with it over the years, currently holding more than 9,000 titles as a result.

StudioCanal owns the libraries of the following companies:

• Carolco Pictures
  • The Vista Organization
  • Seven Arts (joint venture with New Line Cinema)
• Paravision International
  • Parafrance Films
  • De Laurentiis Entertainment Group
    • Embassy Pictures
• Lumiere Pictures and Television (currently owned as a result of parent company Canal+ Group's acquisition of cinema operator UGC who acquired those companies, via Weintraub Entertainment Group)
  • EMI Films
    • British Lion Films
      • Individual Pictures
      • The 1947–1955 London Films library (pre-1947 titles owned by ITV Studios)
    • Anglo-Amalgamated
      • Anglo-Amalgamated Film Distributors
    • Associated British Picture Corporation
      • ABC Weekend TV
      • Associated British Productions
      • British International Pictures
      • Ealing Studios
        • Associated Talking Pictures and Associated British Film Distributors
      • Pathé News
      • Welwyn Studios
• Almi Pictures/Television catalog
• Romulus Films
• Hammer Film Productions (distribution rights)
• Alexander Salkind/Pueblo Film Licensing (the non-Superman films not owned by Warner Bros.)
• Quad Cinema
• Regency Enterprises (TV rights only, France)
• Spyglass Entertainment (TV rights only, France, Benelux, Sweden and Poland)
• American Zoetrope (distribution rights)

Former agreements

• Miramax (most international home video releases; 2011–2020) (rights now held by Paramount Home Entertainment)
• Studio Ghibli (United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland only; ended in December 2022) (rights now held by Elysian Film Group starting with Earwig and the Witch; rights to My Neighbour Totoro, Spirited Away and Howl's Moving Castle are co-owned by Elysian and Anonymous Content, those to Princess Mononoke are co-owned by Elysian and Goodfellas and those to The Boy and the Heron are co-owned by Elysian, Bleecker Street and Anonymous Content; excluding rights to Grave of the Fireflies, currently held by Anime Limited)

Television series

StudioCanal currently owns the rights to over 30 television series, mostly produced by TANDEM Productions and Red Production Company, including The Avengers, Rambo: The Force of Freedom, Paranoid, Public Eye, Crazyhead, Take Two, Wanted Dead or Alive, The Adventures of Paddington (2019), and international rights to The Big Valley.

Distribution

Outside France, the British Isles, Australia, New Zealand and Germany, StudioCanal does not have a formal distribution unit per se, instead relying on other distribution studios and home video distributors to handle their titles. In North America for example, The Criterion Collection, Rialto Pictures, Lionsgate Home Entertainment, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (for the Embassy catalog), Universal Pictures (for co-productions), Shout! Studios and Kino Lorber distribute StudioCanal's back catalogue on DVD and Blu-ray Disc (in addition, Anchor Bay Entertainment and Image Entertainment previously owned several of their titles). Sony Pictures Home Entertainment has handled distribution of StudioCanal/Hoyts Distribution films in Australia and New Zealand on DVD and Blu-ray since early 2013.

From the 1990s to early 2000s, Warner Home Video formerly handled distribution of select StudioCanal titles through the Canal+ Image label in the United Kingdom on VHS and DVD until 2006 when StudioCanal opened its own distribution unit in the UK, with titles distributed through Optimum Releasing (via Universal Pictures Home Entertainment from 2006 to 2007 and Elevation Sales since 2007).

StudioCanal had the European home video distribution rights to 550 titles from the Miramax library, shared with Lionsgate in the UK and Ireland, from 2011 to 2020, when ViacomCBS bought a minority stake in Miramax.

On 13 October 2021, StudioCanal announced that its global distribution deal with Universal would expire in January 2022.

Selected films produced by StudioCanal or associated companies

Main article: List of StudioCanal films

• The Doors (1991)
• Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991)
• JFK (1991)
• The Mambo Kings (1992)
• Basic Instinct (1992)
• Universal Soldier (1992)
• Under Siege (1992)
• Chaplin (1992)
• Sommersby (1993)
• Falling Down (1993)
• Cliffhanger (1993)
• Free Willy (1993)
• Stargate (1994)
• Free Willy 2: The Adventure Home (1995)
• U-571 (2000)
• O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)
• Bridget Jones's Diary (2001)
• Johnny English (2003)
• Paddington (2014)
• How to Make A Killing (2026)

References

References

1. "T-800 Endoskeleton".
2. Milmo, Dan. (16 April 2002). "Lescure ousted at Canal Plus".
3. (1 January 2012). "L'histoire du Groupe CANAL+ de 1983 à nos jours".
4. (18 May 2018). "Canal Plus".
5. {{IMDb title. 166924. Mulholland Drive
6. "Terminator 2: Judgment Day". Box Office Mojo.
7. "Basic Instinct". Box Office Mojo.
8. "The Tourist". Box Office Mojo.
9. Bates, James. (17 January 1996). "New Carolco Library Bid Sends Fox Running".
10. (1995-11-11). "COMPANY NEWS; CAROLCO PICTURES FILES FOR BANKRUPTCY PROTECTION". New York Times.
11. Nartowicz, Alexandra. (3 January 2003). "StudioCanal sells its share of Tobis".
12. (February 17, 2000). "Le Studio Canal Plus maps German distrib".
13. Young, Deborah. (December 21, 2000). "StudioCanal buildup".
14. Rooney, David. (May 15, 2001). "Smart start for StudioCanal-RAI's 01".
15. Rodier, Melanie. (November 2, 2003). "RAI bags hot US trio".
16. (2007). "Film Distribution Companies in Europe". [[European Audiovisual Observatory]].
17. Hopewell, John. (2 July 2001). "Vivendi U buys into Sogepaq".
18. Frater, Patrick. (2 July 2002). "StudioCanal acquires 45% of Sogepaq for $36m".
19. (5 July 2001). "StudioCanal acquires 45% of Sogepaq".
20. Saint Marc, Francoise Meaux. (August 20, 2001). "StudioCanal secures control of TV producer Expand".
21. Frater, Patrick. (May 18, 2002). "Studio Canal unveils Italian film production unit".
22. Meaux Saint Marc, Francoise. (2 October 2002). "StudioCanal grabs Mars Films, gives Bac new hope".
23. Lemercier, Fabien. (November 27, 2002). "Bac distribution splits up".
24. Esposito, Maria. (1 July 2003). "Alphanim and StudioCanal launch DVD label".
25. Meza, Ed. (1 December 2002). "Viv U scootin' Teuton distrib".
26. (10 July 2003). "Viv U sells its Sogepaq stake".
27. (15 February 2008). "Celerier says Mars can do it all".
28. (29 September 2015). "StudioCanal Acquires 30% Of Mars Films; Appoints Didier Lupfer As President".
29. Keslassy, Elsa. (20 August 2021). "Studiocanal to Operate Heavy-Hitting Mars Films Library as French Distributor Finalizes Restructuring".
30. James, Alison. (January 31, 2007). "Courson taking charge at Studio Canal".
31. "About Us".
32. Andrews, Sam. (20 May 2007). "Optimum, Lionsgate to buy Elevation Sales".
33. James, Alison. (August 29, 2007). "Universal pacts with Studio Canal".
34. (January 17, 2008). "StudioCanal buys Kinowelt". Variety.
35. (June 30, 2011). "Optimum, Kinowelt to be rebranded as StudioCanal". Screen Daily.
36. (January 12, 2012). "StudioCanal acquires Tandem".
37. (May 12, 2020). "StudioCanal Takes Full Control of 'Pillars of the Earth' Producer Tandem".
38. (July 17, 2012). "Studiocanal buys Hoyts Distribution".
39. (March 4, 2013). "Hoyts Distribution renamed STUDIOCANAL in Australia and New Zealand". [[IF Magazine]].
40. Chapman, Stephen. (December 5, 2013). "StudioCanal acquires stake in Red Production Company".
41. Tartaglione, Nancy. (May 14, 2014). "StudioCanal Teams With 'The Killing' & 'Borgen' Creators In SAM Production Co".
42. Fleming, Mike Jr.. (May 22, 2023). "StudioCanal Acquires Mintory Stake in The Picture Company".
43. Maunula, Vili. (May 5, 2015). "Akira Kurosawa's Ran will return to cinemas".
44. (4 April 2016). "MipTV: Studiocanal Buys Into Benedict Cumberbatch's Sunny March, Urban Myth, Spain's Bambu".
45. Tartaglione, Nancy. (April 4, 2016). "Studiocanal Invests In 3 Euro Indies; Benedict Cumberbatch's SunnyMarch Among Them – MIPTV".
46. (20 June 2016). "Studiocanal Acquires Paddington Bear Brand, Plans Third Paddington Movie".
47. "Carolco Pictures Inc. Form 10-Q, August 21, 2017".
48. "Carolco Pictures, Inc. Form PRE 14C, September 28, 2017".
49. (July 7, 2021). "StudioCanal buys German prodco Lailaps".
50. (June 20, 2022). "StudioCanal Takes Majority Stake in Dutch Filmworks".
51. Vivarelli, Nick. (October 2022). "Studiocanal Moves Into Production in Italy by Forging Partnership With Elsinore Film (EXCLUSIVE)".
52. Roxborough, Scott. (March 6, 2024). "StudioCanal Launches Genre Label, Jed Benedict to Run".
53. Ntim, Zac. (March 6, 2024). "StudioCanal Hires Jed Benedict To Launch In-House Genre Label".
54. Lodderhose, Diana. (6 February 2025). "Studiocanal's New Genre Label Sixth Dimension Sets First Title As Reboot Of 1984 Slasher 'Silent Night, Deadly Night'; Cineverse Releasing In North America With Sales Launching At EFM".
55. (April 29, 2024). "StudioCanal Launches Literary Adaptations Label".
56. Wittock, Jesse. (July 19, 2024). "'Back To Black' Maker Studiocanal Opening New York Office".
57. Batey, Neil. (September 18, 2024). "StudioCanal rebrands The Copyrights Group as StudioCanal Kids & Family".
58. Watson, Cole. (September 18, 2024). "The Copyrights Group rebrands as StudioCanal Kids & Family".
59. Pedersen, Lise. (October 18, 2024). "Studiocanal Acquires Key International Rights to '12 Years a Slave,' 'The Tree of Life' and More River Road Entertainment Titles (EXCLUSIVE)".
60. Keslassy, Elsa. (June 4, 2025). "Studiocanal Shutters 'Happy Valley' Outfit Red Production in the U.K.".
61. (October 9, 2025). "STUDIOCANAL ANNOUNCES NEW WORLDWIDE TELEVISION DIVISION".
62. (October 10, 2025). "StudioCanal names senior team at new-look Worldwide Television division".
63. Clover, Julien. (November 26, 2025). "New label to turn Canal+ IP into theatre and live experiences".
64. (April 29, 2024). "STUDIOCANAL ANNOUNCES THE CREATION OF ITS NEW LABEL "STUDIOCANAL STORIES"".
65. (7 May 2024). "Our activities: From a French television channel to a global audiovisual group".
66. Lambie, Ryan. (March 11, 2014). "The rise and fall of Carolco". [[Den of Geek]].
67. Lambie, Ryan. (January 26, 2015). "Exclusive: CEO Alex Bafer Tells Us About The Return of Carolco". [[Den of Geek]].
68. Hammer, Joshua. (March 8, 1992). "Total Free Fall". [[Newsweek]].
69. Hopewell, John. (October 20, 2012). "Lumiere rocks to French classics". [[Variety (magazine).
70. "A.B. Pictures Acquire 50% Of Anglo Amalgamated." ''The Times'' [London, England]; April 5, 1962: 21. The Times Digital Archive.
71. "Associated British Picture Corporation." ''Sunday Times'' [London, England] September 3, 1967: 44. ''The Sunday Times'' Digital Archive.
72. Mitchell, Wendy. (December 17, 2012). "Network Distributing acquires rights to 450 films from StudioCanal library". [[Screen Daily]].
73. "STUDIOCANAL".
74. French, Philip. (August 9, 2014). "The Ealing Studios Collection Vol 1 review – Philip French on three immaculately restored Ealing classics". [[The Guardian]].
75. (April 6, 2021). "STUDIOCANAL acquires the Romulus Films catalogue". StudioCanal.
76. (30 September 2019). "Studiocanal Inks Library Deal with Classic Horror Brand Hammer Films".
77. (October 1, 2018). "Studiocanal Acquires Library of 'The Intouchables' Producer". [[Variety (magazine).
78. Esposito, Maria. (August 21, 2003). "Canal J favours local, Canuck content for autumn".
79. (28 September 2022). "Comienza el rodaje de 'La Promesa', la nueva serie diaria de La 1".
80. Kanter, Jake. (20 October 2024). "Hulu Closes U.S. Deal For StudioCanal Series ''Paris Has Fallen''".
81. Sharma, Dishya. (10 November 2024). "''Paris Has Fallen'' Writer Howard Overman Says They Didn't Want Show to Be 'Bleak And Too Dark'".
82. (21 November 2023). "ITV commissions psychological thriller, Playing Nice, starring James Norton, Niamh Algar, James McArdle and Jessica Brown Findlay".
83. Darvill, Josh. (21 November 2023). "Playing Nice TV series to star James Norton and Niamh Algar".
84. Lewis, George. (22 November 2023). "Happy Valley's James Norton in first-look at new ITV thriller".
85. Barraclough, Leo. (October 3, 2023). "Studiocanal, Mercis, Superprod to Produce CGI Animated Series 'Miffy'".
86. Whittock, Jesse. (March 4, 2025). "Canal+ Confirms Production On Next Installment Of 'Has Fallen' TV Series".
87. Creamer, Jon. (October 7, 2025). "Studiocanal, Strong Film + TV team for Murder Most Unladylike".
88. Kanter, Jake. (October 6, 2025). "StudioCanal Developing TV Series Based On Kids' Crime Capers 'Murder Most Unladylike'".
89. James, Alison. (2006-05-07). "Studio Canal moves into Blighty".
90. (February 11, 2011). "Lionsgate, StudioCanal to distribute Miramax films". BusinessWeek.
91. (February 11, 2011}}{{Dead link). "Lionsgate, Studiocanal and Miramax Enter Into Home Entertainment Distribution Agreements". Yahoo! Finance.
92. (October 13, 2021). "'Terminator 2,' 'Basic Instinct' to Return to Studiocanal Distribution Portfolio as NBCUniversal Deal Ends – Global Bulletin".