Stern House

History

The Stern House was built in 1877 for the Yehuda Stern family, recently emigrated from Germany. During the Ottoman period, denizens of Jerusalem lived for the most part within the Old City walls, and this was deemed too crowded for the wealthy industrialist and his family. Therefore, along with the wave of people leaving the Old City and building new neighborhoods outside its walls, Yehuda Stern purchased a plot of land at 18 Mamilla Street Several generations of the Stern family lived in the building throughout its years of existence.High Court Order Delays Stern House Demolition, Jerusalem Post, Norm Guthartz, May 4, 1990.

Theodor Herzl visit

In 1898, German Emperor Wilhelm II set out for an historic visit to the Levant. He arrived in Jerusalem in November with the goal of strengthening German influence in the city, and to that end, he became involved in a number of mostly religious-oriented construction projects. Theodor Herzl arrived in Jerusalem at the same time, planning to meet with Wilhelm II and solicit his help in securing a homeland for the Jewish people. Michael Stern, son of Yehuda, hearing about Herzl's predicament, took it upon himself to host the Zionist leader at his home, which became Herzl's base of operations for the duration of his stay in the city. Herzl remained at the house for 4 nights. Later on, the Stern family turned the room in which Herzl stayed into a small museum, documenting his visit to the city. The "Herzl Room" museum in the house was open throughout the era of the historic Mamilla neighborhood, and was operated for some time by Yehuda Stern's great-grandchildren.

Development and preservation

In the 1970s, a decision was made to develop the quarter and reconstruct it in accordance with the plans of the architect Moshe Safdie. The house became the focus of controversy during the major reconstruction efforts, as the original plans were such that almost nothing of the original quarter was slotted for preservation. The plans called for the demolition of a number of Ottoman and Mandate-era buildings, including the Stern House. The demolition plans provoked an outcry, and later an agreement was reached to preserve the Stern House and several other significant buildings.

While the house was set to be incorporated among the new buildings, the controversy did not end. Historic preservationists demanded that the building be preserved on its original site, and objected to a plan that entailed disassembling the building and reconstructing it on a nearby site. The legal challenge reached the High Court, which ultimately decided that a full restoration could be done even after deconstruction. The building was then disassembled and its stones were marked, numbered and moved to a storage area near the construction project.

The Mamilla project had further legal complications and feuds which dragged on for a number of years, causing delays in construction. Only in 2006, with the end of the prolonged litigation and a reach of a financial settlement, were the works resumed in the frozen section of the project. Following this, the Stern House was finally put back together after being stored away for a decade.

Architectural historian David Kroyanker finds the reconstructed building and the new neighborhood in which it is set, "close to perfection: it's aesthetic, it works - people come here in large numbers. It's alive and it is a very successful combination of old and new, of restoring this place to its former function - an economic center with leisure and entertainment."

Bookstore and museum

The building now houses the Jerusalem "flagship store" of the Steimatzky bookstore chain, along with an outdoor cafe.Grapevine: Steimatzky on display, Jun. 12, 2008, Greer Fay Cashman , THE JERUSALEM POST

The lower level of the building houses a small, free museum focusing on the history of the bookstore chain and on Herzl's visit to Jerusalem.

References

References

1. from the [[Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem. link. (2012-02-24 , Aviva Bar-Am, Jerusalem Post)
2. Herzl Slept There, Felice Maranz, The Jerusalem Report, Apr 4, 1991.
3. The imaginary voyage: with Theodor Herzl in Israel, Shimon Peres, Arcade Publishing, 1999, p. 57.
4. [http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1251145134103&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull From prosperity to decay and back again], Jerusalem Post, Aug. 27, 2009, Peggy Cidor
5. Jerusalem Journal, June 7, 2007, History and trends blend in Jerusalem as deluxe mixed-use center opens in historic area, Orit Arfa [http://www.jewishjournal.com/up_front/article/history_and_trends_blend_in_jerusalem_as_deluxe_mixeduse_center_opens/]
6. (February 2022)