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State Emergency Service of Ukraine

Emergency response organization in Ukraine


Emergency response organization in Ukraine

FieldValue
agency_nameState Emergency Service
nativename_aДержавна служба з надзвичайних ситуацій
sealDSNS_emblem_2016.svg
seal_width175px
seal_captionEmblem of the State Emergency Service
logoПрапор ДСНС.svg
logo_width220px
logo_captionFlag of the State Emergency Service
imageОлеся Гончара 55а (2).jpg
image_captionHeadquarters building, Kyiv
formed1991
preceding1State Committee of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic government in protection of population from the consequences of the Chernobyl catastrophe
preceding2Ministry of Emergencies of Ukraine
*Ministry of Ukraine in Emergencies and Affairs in Protection of Population from the Consequences of the Chernobyl Catastrophe
jurisdiction
headquarters55 Honchar St, Kyiv
employees~60,000 in peace time
minister1_nameIhor Klymenko
minister1_pfoMinister of Internal Affairs
chief1_positionHead
chief2_nameAndrii Danyk (acting)
parent_agencyMinistry of Internal Affairs
keydocument1Regulation on the State Emergency Service of Ukraine
keydocument2
websiteOfficial website

*Ministry of Ukraine in Emergencies and Affairs in Protection of Population from the Consequences of the Chernobyl Catastrophe

The State Emergency Service of Ukraine (), until December 24, 2012 named the Ministry of Emergencies of Ukraine () is the main executive body tasked with carrying out state policy in the spheres of civil defence, rescue, creating and managing the system of insurance fund documentation, utilization of radioactive wastes, protection of population and territory in emergency situations, emergency prevention and response, liquidation in the aftermath, and the Chernobyl catastrophe. They represent Ukraine's sole fire & rescue service.

It is abbreviated as ДСНС [України]. It also directly administers the zone of alienation located just north of Kyiv.

Under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the agency's motto is "To prevent. To rescue. To help." ()

History

The former ministry was created in 1996 with the merger of the state civil defense body and the Ukrainian ministry in charge of protecting the population from the consequences of the Chernobyl catastrophe. Until 1991, the latter was a state committee of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR, while state civil defense was part of the USSR's All-Union civil defense network.

In 2003, the ministry took over control of the firefighting service, previously under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (militsiya). The ministry had been part of the military reserve of the Ukrainian armed forces, but after the 2003 reform and fire services merger, all militarized formations were dissolved, and in 2005, the agency became officially non-military and focused on rescue services.

Until the administrative reform of December 9, 2010, the body was called Ministry of Ukraine in emergencies and the protection of the population from the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster. After the reform, three major central executive power bodies were directly subordinated to it:

  • State service of mining supervision and industrial safety of Ukraine (, Russian: Державна служба гірничого нагляду та промислової безпеки України)
  • State agency of Ukraine of the administration of the zone of alienation (, Russian: Государственное агентство Украины по управлению зоной отчуждения)
  • State inspection of technogenic safety of Ukraine (, Russian: Государственная инспекция техногенной безопасности Украины) ;Other agencies
  • State department of fire-prevention security (see firefighting)
  • State search and rescue aviation service: Ukraviaposhuk
  • State hydro-meteorological service
  • State department of the insurance documentation fund of the Ministry

On December 24, 2012, the Ministry of Emergencies of Ukraine was transformed into the State Emergency Service

Structure

Main body

  • Central Bureau of Emergency Situations

Specialized formations

  • State militarized mining rescue brigade (Kryvyi Rih)
  • Dnipro militarized mining rescue brigade

Other agencies

  • Ukrainian Hydro-meteorological Center
  • Ukrainian Aviation Meteorological Center
  • Main Aviation Coordination Center of search and rescue
  • "Rescuer"-Inform Information Analytical Center
  • Center of Civil Security 112
  • Mobile Rescue Center (Kyiv)
  • Odesa Sanatorium (Odesa)

List of heads of the State Emergency Service

MinistryNameTerm of officeStartEnd
Emergency MinisterDavyd ZhvaniaFebruary 4, 2005September 27, 2005
Emergency MinisterViktor BalohaSeptember 27, 2005October 5, 2006
Emergency MinisterNestor ShufrychOctober 5, 2006?
Ministry of DefenseMykhaylo BolotskykhDecember 24, 2012March 2, 2014
Ministry of Defense
Ministry of Internal AffairsSerhiy BochkovskyMarch 2, 2014March 25, 2015
Ministry of Internal AffairsZoryan Shkiryak (acting)March 25, 2015May 14, 2015
Ministry of Internal AffairsMykola ChechotkinMay 14, 2015November 10, 2021
Ministry of Internal AffairsSerhii KrukFebruary 16, 2022title=Ukraine's Cabinet of Ministers dismisses head of State Emergency Service after internal auditurl=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/08/25/7417057/date=25 August 2023access-date=25 August 2023lang=Englishwebsite=Ukrainska Pravda}}
Ministry of Internal AffairsVolodymyr Demchuk (acting)August 24, 2023February 27, 2024
Ministry of Internal AffairsAndrii Danyktitle=Government formally appoints Pavlushchyk as corruption prevention agency chiefurl=https://kyivindependent.com/government-formally-appoints-viktor-pavlushchyk/access-date=February 27, 2024work=The Kyiv Independentdate=February 27, 2024}}

Former agency executives (prior to 2012 reorganisation)

List of former chiefs of state civil defense

Prime-Minister(s)NameTerm of officeStartEnd
Vitold Fokin, Leonid Kuchma, Vitali MasolMykola BondarchukAugust 24, 1991October 1993
Vitali Masol, Yevhen Marchuk, Pavlo LazarenkoLt.Gen. Viktor GrechaninovOctober 1993May 1997

List of ministers of emergencies

Prime-Minister(s)NameTerm of officeStartEnd
Vitold Fokin, Leonid Kuchma, Vitaliy MasolHeorhiy HotovchytsAugust 24, 1991December 31, 1994
Vitaliy Masol, Yevhen Marchuk, Pavlo LazarenkoVolodymyr HoloshaDecember 31, 1994August 31, 1996
Pavlo Lazarenko, Valeriy PustovoitenkoValeriy KalchenkoAugust 31, 1996February 8, 1999
Valeriy Pustovoitenko, Viktor Yushchenko,
Anatoli Kinakh, Viktor YanukovychVasyl DurdynetsFebruary 8, 1999November 30, 2002
Viktor YanukovychHryhoriy RevaNovember 30, 2002February 4, 2005
Yulia Tymoshenko, Yuri YekhanurovDavid ZhvaniyaFebruary 4, 2005September 27, 2005
Yuri Yekhanurov, Viktor YanukovychViktor BalohaSeptember 27, 2005September 15, 2006
Viktor YanukovychNestor ShufrychSeptember 15, 2006December 18, 2007
Yulia TymoshenkoVolodymyr ShandraDecember 18, 2007March 11, 2010
Mykola AzarovNestor ShufrychMarch 11, 2010July 10, 2010
Mykola AzarovMykhailo Bolotskykh (acting)July 10, 2010November 12, 2010
Mykola AzarovViktor BalohaNovember 12, 201020 November 2012

Ranks

Генерал служби цивільного захисту України
General of Emergency ServicesГенерал-полковник
Colonel GeneralГенерал-лейтенант
Lieutenant GeneralГенерал-майор
Major GeneralПолковник
ColonelПідполковник
Lieutenant ColonelМайор
MajorКапітан
KapitanСтарший лейтенант
Senior lieutenantЛейтенант
LeitenantМолодший лейтенант
Junior lieutenantKурсант
Kursant
Головний майстер-сержант
Chief master sergeantМайстер-сержант
Master sergeantСержант
SergeantРядовий
Private

Medals

File:Медаль «Ветеран служби» (ДСУНС).png|25 years in service File:Медаль «20 років сумлінної служби» (ДСУНС).png|20 years in service File:Медаль «15 років сумлінної служби» (ДСУНС).png|15 years in service File:Медаль «10 років сумлінної служби» (ДСУНС).png|10 years in service File:Нагрудний знак «За відвагу в надзвичайній ситуації».png|For bravery in an emergency File:Нагрудний знак «Знак Пошани» (ДСУНС).png|For honorable service

State Emergency Service Aviation

The Special Aviation Unit and Operational Rescue Service of the State Emergency Service (Спеціальний авіаційний загін оперативно-рятувальної служби цивільного захисту) is based in the city of Nizhyn.

The Special Aviation Unit can work independently or in cooperation with other State Emergency Service units to protect population and territory, material and cultural values and the environment during emergencies, especially for work performed under difficult conditions.

AircraftOriginTypeIn serviceNotesFixed-wing aircraftHelicopters
An-32PUkraineAerial firefighting4
An-26UkraineTransport Aircraft3
An-30UkraineAerial Surveillance and Aerial Photography2
Mi-8UkraineMultipurpose Helicopter14
Eurocopter EC145FranceMedevac Helicopter
Eurocopter H225FranceSAR4

References

References

  1. (Mar 2017). "Official website".
  2. {{in lang. uk [https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2023/02/7/7388270/ National deputies voted for the new head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs], [[Ukrainska Pravda]] (7 February 2023)
  3. [http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/256933.html Interior minister's advisor Shkiriak appointed as acting head of Emergency Service – MP Heraschenko], [[Interfax-Ukraine]] (25.03.2015)
  4. {{lang. uk. [https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1052-2015-%D0%BF/conv#n7 Положення про Державну службу України з надзвичайних ситуацій], затв. Постановою КМ № 1052 {{in lang. uk.
  5. [http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/yanukovych-is-appointing-new-cabinet-of-ministers-318086.html Yanukovych appoints new Cabinet of Ministers], ''[[Kyiv Post]]'' (24 December 2012)
  6. (2014-04-25). "ДСНС перейшла в підпорядкування МВС ''DSNS has become subordinated to MIA''". Gazeta Lviv.
  7. [https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/778751.html Govt dismisses Chechotkin from post of State Emergency Service's head], [[Interfax-Ukraine]] (10 November 2021)
  8. (25 August 2023). "Ukraine's Cabinet of Ministers dismisses head of State Emergency Service after internal audit".
  9. (February 27, 2024). "Government formally appoints Pavlushchyk as corruption prevention agency chief". [[The Kyiv Independent]].
  10. [http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/baloha-resigns-as-emergencies-minister-316415.html Baloha resigns as emergencies minister], ''[[Kyiv Post]]'' (2 November 2012)
  11. [https://avia.dsns.gov.ua/ua/Specialniy-aviaciyniy-zagin.html Спеціальний авіаційний загін оперативно-рятувальної служби цивільного захисту ДСНС України]
  12. "Ukraine to get four French helicopters for rescue operations by year-end".
  13. "До України прибув вже п'ятий гелікоптер H225 Super Puma". Мілітарний.
  14. (18 January 2023). "Ukraine helicopter crash: What we know so far". [[Al Jazeera English.
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