St. Louis Cardinals

History

Main article: History of the St. Louis Cardinals (1875–1919)

Before the Cardinals (1875–1881)

Professional baseball began in St. Louis with the Brown Stockings of the National Association (NA) in 1875. The NA folded following that season, and the next season, St. Louis joined the National League as a charter member, finishing in third place at 45–19. George Bradley hurled the first no-hitter in Major League history. The NL expelled St. Louis from the league after 1877 due to a game-fixing scandal and the team went bankrupt. Without a league, they continued play as a semi-professional barnstorming team through 1881.

The magnitudes of the reorganizations following the 1877 and 1881 seasons are such that most historians do not count the 1875–1877 and 1878–1881 Brown Stockings teams as part of the current Cardinals' legacy.

American Association and early National League eras (1882–1919)

For the 1882 season, Chris von der Ahe purchased the team, reorganized it, and made it a founding member of the American Association (AA), a league to rival the NL. 1882 is generally considered to be the first year of existence for the franchise which would later become known as the St. Louis Cardinals.

The next season, St. Louis shortened their name to the Browns. Soon thereafter they became the dominant team in the AA, as manager Charles Comiskey guided St. Louis to four pennants in a row from 1885 to 1888. Pitcher and outfielder Bob Caruthers led the league in ERA (2.07) and wins (40) in 1885 and finished in the top six in both in each of the following two seasons. He also led the AA in OBP (.448) and OPS (.974) in 1886 and finished fourth in batting average in 1886 (.334) and fifth in 1887 (.357). Outfielder Tip O'Neill won the first batting triple crown in franchise history in 1887 and the only one in AA history. By winning the pennant, the Browns played the NL pennant winner in a predecessor of the World Series. The Browns twice met the Chicago White Stockings—the predecessor to the Chicago Cubs—tying one in a heated dispute and winning the other, thus spurring the vigorous St. Louis–Chicago rivalry that ensues to this day. During the franchise's ten seasons in the AA, they compiled an all-time league-high of 780 wins and .639 winning percentage. They lost just 432 contests while tying 21 others.

The AA folded after the 1891 season and the Browns transferred to the National League. This time, the club entered an era of stark futility. Between 1892 and 1919, St. Louis managed just five winning seasons, finished in last or next-to-last place sixteen times, and ended four seasons with 100 losses or more. The nadir was the 1897 season: a 29–102 record for a franchise-worst .221 winning percentage. St. Louis' 84–67 finish as the Perfectos in 1899 would be the team's best finish between the AA era and Sam Breadon's purchase of the team. As the "Perfectos", the team wore their jersey with a cardinal red trim and sock striping. Later that season, St. Louis Republic sportswriter Willie McHale included an account in a column of a female fan he heard remarking about the uniforms, "What a lovely shade of cardinal." Fans liked the moniker "Cardinals" and, the next year in 1900, popularity for the nickname induced an official change to Cardinals.

In 1902, an American League team moved from Milwaukee into St. Louis, renamed themselves the St. Louis Browns and built a new park on the site of the Cardinals' old stadium, striking a rivalry that lasted five decades. Breadon bought a minority interest in the Cardinals in 1917, and in 1919, Browns manager Branch Rickey joined the Cardinals. The Cardinals' first 28 seasons in the NL were a complete reversal of their stay in the AA—with a .406 winning percentage, they compiled 1,632 wins, 2,425 losses and 74 ties.

Breadon era (1920–1952)

Main article: History of the St. Louis Cardinals (1920–1952)

St. Louis baseball commenced a renaissance: since 1926 the Cardinals have won eleven World Series and nineteen NL pennants. Breadon spurred this revival when he bought out the majority stake in 1920 and appointed Rickey as business manager, who expanded scouting, player development, and pioneered the minor league farm system, filling the role of today's general manager. With Rogers Hornsby at second base, he claimed Triple Crowns in 1922 and 1925, and the Cardinals won the 1926 World Series, their first. St. Louis then won the league in 1928, 1930, and 1931 and the 1931 World Series.

The Gashouse Gang edition claimed the 1934 World Series and the Cardinals amassed new thresholds of popularity far outside St. Louis via radio, which led to the coining of the term "Cardinals Nation". Dizzy Dean led the Gang, winning the 1934 MVP, and leading the NL multiple times in wins, strikeouts, innings, complete games and shutouts. Johnny Mize and Joe Medwick emerged as two power threats, with Medwick claiming the last Triple Crown for a Cardinal in 1937.

In the 1940s, a golden era emerged as Rickey's farm system became laden with such talent as Marty Marion, Enos Slaughter, Mort Cooper, Walker Cooper, Stan Musial, Max Lanier, Whitey Kurowski, Red Schoendienst and Johnny Beazley. It was one of the most successful decades in franchise history with 960 wins and 580 losses for a winning percentage higher than any other Major League team at .623. With Billy Southworth managing, they won the World Series in 1942 and 1944 (in the only all-St. Louis series against the Browns), and won 105 or more games each in 1942, 1943, and 1944. Southworth's managerial winning percentage (.642) is St. Louis' highest since the franchise joined the National League. Musial was considered the most consistent hitter of his era and most accomplished in team history, winning three MVPs and seven batting titles. St. Louis then won the 1946 World Series on Slaughter's Mad Dash in Game 7. Breadon was forced to sell the team in 1947 but won six World Series and nine NL pennants as owner. They remained competitive, finishing .500 or better in thirteen of the next seventeen seasons, but fell short of winning the league or World Series until 1964.

Gussie Busch era (1953–1989)

Main article: History of the St. Louis Cardinals (1953–1989)

In 1953, the Anheuser-Busch brewery bought the Cardinals and Gussie Busch became team president, spurring the Browns' departure in 1953 to Baltimore to become the Orioles, and making the Cardinals the only major league club in town. More success followed in the 1960s, starting with what is considered one of the most lopsided trades in Major League history, as St. Louis received outfielder Lou Brock from the Cubs for pitcher Ernie Broglio. MVP third baseman Ken Boyer and pitcher Bob Gibson led the club to a World Series win the same year and Curt Flood, Bill White, Curt Simmons, and Steve Carlton also made key contributions in this decade. In 1967, new arrival Orlando Cepeda won the MVP, helping to propel St. Louis to the World Series. The Cardinals won the league the following year behind their Major League-leading 2.49 staff ERA in what was an all-round record-breaking season of pitching dominance. Posting a modern-day record low ERA of 1.12 and striking out a one-game World Series-record of 17, Gibson won both the MVP and Cy Young awards that year. However, the Cardinals failed to repeat as World Series champions, blowing a 3–1 lead to the underdog Detroit Tigers.

In the 1970s, catcher/third baseman Joe Torre and first baseman Keith Hernandez each won MVPs, but the team's best finishes were second place and 90 wins. The team found their way back to the World Series three times in the 1980s, starting with manager Whitey Herzog and his Whiteyball style of play and another trade that altered course of the franchise: in 1982, shortstop Garry Templeton was shipped to the Padres for fellow shortstop Ozzie Smith. Widely regarded as one of the best defensive players in history, Smith ranks first all-time among shortstops in Gold Glove Awards (13), All-Star games (15), assists (8,375), and double plays (1,590). St. Louis won the 1982 World Series from the Milwaukee Brewers that fall. The Cardinals again won the league in 1985 and 1987. In the 1985 World Series, they faced-off with cross-state rivals Kansas City Royals for the first time in a non-exhibition game, but they lost the series after a controversial call in Game 6; the 1987 World Series saw them face off against the Minnesota Twins, but could only win all three of their games played at home in the seven-game series.

Bill DeWitt era (1996–present)

Main article: History of the St. Louis Cardinals (1990–present)

After Gussie Busch died in 1989, the brewery took control and hired Joe Torre to manage late in 1990, then sold the team to an investment group led by William DeWitt Jr. after the 1995 season. Tony La Russa replaced Torre in the spring of 1996. In 1998, Mark McGwire competed with Sammy Sosa of the Cubs for a barrage of home runs in their pursuit of the single-season home run record. From 2000 to 2013, the Cardinals reestablished their way to the top with ten playoff appearances, four NL pennants, two World Series titles and 1,274 regular season wins against 993 losses for a .560 winning percentage, leading the National League and second in MLB only to the New York Yankees. With the addition of Jim Edmonds, Albert Pujols, and Scott Rolen, the Cardinals featured three prominent sluggers and defenders nicknamed "MV3;" Pujols won three MVPs and hit .326 with 469 home runs in his Cardinals career. In 2004, playoff stalwart Chris Carpenter's 3.09 ERA and 15 wins helped power the team to a major-league best 105 wins and take the NL pennant. In 2006, beset with injuries and inconsistency, they won the World Series, beating Detroit in five games to set an all-time record-low of 83 wins for a World Series winner.

In 2009, the Cardinals reached 10,000 wins, dating to when they first played in the American Association (AA).Although the St. Louis Cardinals do not officially recognize their era in the American Association (AA) as part of their Major League history, Major League Baseball recognized that incarnation of the AA in 1968, as well as other historic leagues, existing as former Major Leagues. St. Louis returned to the playoffs in 2011–led by Pujols, Lance Berkman, Matt Holliday, Chris Carpenter, and Yadier Molina–first surmounting the largest games-won deficit after 130 games (at 10.5) to upstage the Atlanta Braves on the final day for the wild card playoff berth. In Game 3 of the World Series, Pujols became just the third player to hit three home runs in a World Series game. In Game 6, David Freese and Berkman each tied the score on the Cardinals' final strike—the first such occurrence in any game in MLB history—and St. Louis defeated the Texas Rangers later that game with a walk-off home run from Freese. After winning that Series, La Russa retired and became the only manager to do so after winning a title. He also finished with the most wins for managers in franchise history with 1,408.

La Russa's successor, Mike Matheny, helped extend St. Louis' playoff run as he became the first manager in the division play era to guide the Cardinals to the NLCS and playoffs in his first two seasons. In 2014, the Cardinals extended their NLCS streak to 4, with their 3–1 series victory over the Dodgers, in the NLDS. Ten days after being eliminated from the postseason by the San Francisco Giants, rookie outfielder Oscar Taveras was killed in a car accident while traveling to his hometown Puerto Plata in the Dominican Republic. On November 17, they acquired Atlanta Braves right-fielder Jason Heyward (who had just come off a Gold Glove-winning season) to replace Taveras. On June 16, 2015, the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Justice Department started an investigation on the Cardinals for possibly hacking the Houston Astros. The hacking incident was perpetrated by Scouting Director Chris Correa. For the first time since the 2007–2008 seasons, the Cardinals missed the playoffs in consecutive years, 2016–2017.

After a rough start to the 2018 season, the Cardinals fired Matheny and named Mike Shildt interim manager. Shildt was made the permanent manager a month later.

For the 2019 season, the team announced that the "Victory Blue" uniforms, worn during the late 1970s and 1980s, would be returning. The uniforms, integrating the powder blue color with the team's current "Saturday alternate" jersey design, were to be worn during Saturday road games. The Cardinals traded for multi-time all stars Paul Goldschmidt and Nolan Arenado, and Albert Pujols returned to the team for his final season in 2022.

In 2022, long-time starting pitcher-catcher duo Adam Wainwright and Yadier Molina set the NL/AL record for most starts as a duo, also referred to as a battery, at 325 starts together going back to 2007. The previous record holding duo, Mickey Lolich and Bill Freehan, had held the record since 1975.

Ballpark

Main article: Busch Stadium, Busch Memorial Stadium, Sportsman's Park, Robison Field

The Cardinals play their home games at Busch Stadium (also referred to as New Busch Stadium or Busch III) in downtown St. Louis, straddling 7th and Clark near the intersection of Interstates 64, 55, and 44. The stadium opened for the 2006 season at a cost of $411 million and holds a normal capacity of 46,861. The Cardinals finished their inaugural season in the new Busch Stadium by winning the 2006 World Series, the first team to do so since the New York Yankees in 1923. This open-air stadium emulates the HOK Sport (now Populous Holdings)-designed "retro-style" baseball-only parks built since the 1990s. The open panoramic perspective over the outfield wall offers a remarkable view of St. Louis' downtown skyline featuring the distinctive Gateway Arch. A replica of the Eads Bridge spans the entrance to the park on the third base side, while the statue of Stan Musial stands in front of that entrance. Other statues at the corner of 8th and Clark include Hall of Famers Rogers Hornsby, Ozzie Smith, George Sisler, Cool Papa Bell, Bob Gibson, Jack Buck, and others.

Due to increased demand, Game 7 of the 2011 World Series accommodated a baseball record of 47,399 by increasing the number of standing-room only tickets. The attendance record for any sporting event is 48,263, in a 2013 association football (soccer) friendly match between Chelsea F.C. and Manchester City F.C., made possible by on-field seating. The largest attendance (53,000) of any event at Busch belongs to U2 during a concert from their 360° Tour in 2011.

Ballpark Village is a mixed-use development located across Clark Street from Busch Stadium. Phase 1 of the development, completed for the start of the 2014 season, includes entertainment venues, restaurants, and retail. Anchored by Cardinals Nation (which includes the Cardinals Hall of Fame and Museum, a two-story Cardinals-themed restaurant and rooftop seating for 300+ fans with views of the field across the street), a 20000 sqft Budweiser Brew House, FanDuel Sports Network Midwest Live! and PBR, the $100 million phase 1 development of Ballpark Village is intended to be a gathering space throughout the year, not just during the baseball season.

Previous ballparks

Busch Stadium is the Cardinals' fourth home ballpark and the third to bear that name. The Cardinals' original home ballpark was Sportsman's Park from 1882 to 1892 when they played in the American Association and were known as the Browns. In 1893, the Browns moved to a new ballpark five blocks northwest of Sportsman's Park which would serve as their home through 1920. The new park was originally called New Sportsman's Park but became more commonly referred to as Robison Field. Midway through the 1920 season, the Cardinals abandoned Robison Field and returned to the original Sportsman's Park and became tenants of their American League rivals, the St. Louis Browns. In 1953, the Anheuser-Busch Brewery purchased the Cardinals and the new owner subsequently also purchased Sportsman's Park from the Browns and renamed it Busch Stadium, later becoming Busch I. The Browns then left St. Louis for Baltimore after the season, becoming the Orioles. The Cardinals built Busch Memorial Stadium, or Busch II, in downtown St. Louis, opened it during the 1966 season and played there until 2005. It was built as the multi-purpose stadium home of both the baseball Cardinals and the football Cardinals, who are now the Arizona Cardinals; the NFL's St. Louis Rams also played the first four games of their home schedule upon their arrival in St. Louis in 1995. The current Busch Stadium was constructed partly atop the site of Busch Memorial Stadium.

Spring training

The Cardinals home field in spring training is Roger Dean Stadium in Jupiter, Florida. They share the complex, which opened in 1998, with the Miami Marlins. Before moving to Jupiter, the Cardinals hosted spring training at Al Lang Stadium in St. Petersburg, Florida from 1937 to 1997.

Regular season home attendance

The Cardinals exceeded the attendance total of 3 million every season from 2004 to 2019. Every season from 2013 to 2019, the Cardinals finished second in MLB in home game attendance, only ever surpassed by the Los Angeles Dodgers.

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Logos and uniforms

The Cardinals have had few logos throughout their history, although those logos have evolved over time. The first logo associated with the Cardinals was an interlocking "SL" that appeared on the team's caps and or sleeves as early as 1899 or 1900 (depending on the source). Those early uniforms usually featured the name "St. Louis" on white home and gray road uniforms which both had cardinal red accents. During an 1899 road trip to Chicago, a girl in the stands remarked, "Oh, isn't that a lovely shade of cardinal." The team, known as the Perfectos at the time, changed its name to Cardinals the following season. In 1920, the "SL" largely disappeared from the team's uniforms, and for the next 20 years the team wore caps that were white with red striping and a red bill.

In 1922, the Cardinals wore uniforms for the first time that featured two cardinal birds perched on a baseball bat over the name "Cardinals" with the letter "C" of the word hooked over the bat. The concept of the birds originated after general manager Branch Rickey noticed a colorful cardboard arrangement featuring cardinal birds on a table in a Presbyterian church in Ferguson, Missouri, at which he was speaking. The arrangement's production was by a woman named Allie May Schmidt. Schmidt's father, a graphic designer, helped Rickey make the logo a familiar staple on Cardinals uniforms. While the team had been known as the Cardinals for over 20 years by then, this logo changed the perception from the color to the bird.

In 1956, the Cardinals changed their caps to solid blue with a red "", removing the red bill. Also, for that season only, the Cardinals wore a script "Cardinals" wordmark on their uniforms excluding the "birds on the bat". An updated version of the "birds on the bat" logo returned in 1957 with the word "Cardinals" written in cursive beneath the bat; this logo, with some incremental changes along the way, has been the team's logo since. In 1962, the Cardinals became the first National League team (and the second in all of Major League Baseball after the Chicago White Sox in 1960) to display players' names on the back of their jerseys. In 1964, while retaining their blue caps for road games, the Cardinals changed their home caps to all red with first a blue (with white trim), than a white (with black trim), interlocking "". The next year, the red caps were the only cap worn by the team full-time. In 1967, the birds on the bat emblem on the jersey was again tweaked, making the birds more realistic and changing the position of their tails relative to the bat and this version remained on all Cardinals game jerseys through 1997.

In 1971, following the trend in baseball at the time, the Cardinals replaced the traditional flannel front-button shirts and pants with belts with new pullover knit jerseys and beltless elastic waist pants. In 1973, the crew-neck collar became a V-neck. Another trend in baseball led the Cardinals to change their road uniforms from gray to light blue from 1976 to 1984; the player numbers were worn on the sleeves in 1979 and 1980. In 1992, the Cardinals returned to wearing traditional button-down shirts and pants with belts. That same year, they also brought back the all-navy cap with a red "", which were last worn in 1964, for use on the road only while wearing the same red and white cap for home games.

In 1998, the "birds on the bat" was updated for the first time in 30 years with more detailed birds and bolder letters. That year, St. Louis introduced a cap featuring a single cardinal bird perched on a bat worn for Sunday home games only. Up until 2020, the alternate "bird" caps were paired with their primary "" red batting helmets, but in the 2021 season, the Cardinals added a new helmet to match their home Sunday alternate caps. The new birds on the bat design was modified again the next year, with yellow beaks and white eyes replacing the red beaks and yellow eyes of the 1998 version. Uniform numbers also returned to the front of the jerseys in 1999 after a two-year absence.

On November 16, 2012, the Cardinals unveiled a new alternate uniform to be worn at home games on Saturdays beginning with the 2013 season. The modified jersey, cream-colored with red trim on the sleeves and down the front, retains the "birds on the bat" but is the first since 1932 in which "St. Louis" is used instead of "Cardinals". 2013 also saw the team adopt their red caps as their main cap for both home and away games for the first time since 1991; the navy cap was retained as an alternate, used when visiting other teams with red home caps.

Starting with the 2019 season, the Cardinals have worn updated powder blue alternate uniforms during Saturday road games. Like the Saturday home cream alternates, it features red piping and "St. Louis" below the "birds on the bat" logo. In 2020, the Cardinals introduced a slightly updated version of their "" cap logo (featuing blue trim on the white logo), which was "soft launched" in 2019 via their social media accounts and game broadcasts.

In 2023, the Cardinals introduced Stifel as its first uniform sponsor. The Stifel patch, which has red letters with the background color corresponding to the team's uniform, is placed on either sleeve depending on a player's handedness.

In 2024, the Cardinals unveiled their City Connect uniform. The red-based uniform with white pants maintained the trademark "birds on the bat" logo in front, but with the script "The Lou" in white trimmed in navy blue instead of either the city or team name. "The Lou" paid homage to rapper Nelly, a St. Louis native who once coined the city's nickname on his 2000 single Country Grammar. Darker red wavy pinstripes were an allusion to the Mississippi River where St. Louis is situated. A red circular patch containing a yellow fleur-de-lis, a navy blue illustration of the Gateway Arch, and a red "STL" wordmark, is placed on either sleeve. Caps are red and featured the aforementioned "STL" wordmark in white with navy blue trim.

Support

Fans

Main article: Cardinals Nation

Mascots

Main article: Fredbird, Rally Squirrel

The team mascot is an anthropomorphic cardinal wearing the team's uniform named Fredbird. He is assisted by Team Fredbird, a group of eleven women who entertain fans from the field and on top of the dugouts.

While unofficial, the Rally Squirrel became an unexpected phenomenon during the 2011 postseason. Making its "debut" in Game 3 of the NLDS on October 4, a squirrel ran across home plate in the middle of a pitch from Roy Oswalt of the Phillies to the Cardinals' Skip Schumaker. The Cardinals would win Game 4 and subsequently Game 5 (October 7) in Philadelphia to advance to the NLCS, symbolizing the squirrel's "role" in the victory. The squirrel was popularized as "Buschie the Rally Squirrel". As a tribute to the popularity of the squirrel, a small depiction of the Rally Squirrel is also included on the official World Series rings the team received. It shows up under the "STL" logo on the side of the ring.

Rivalries

Chicago Cubs

Main article: Cardinals–Cubs rivalry

The Cardinals–Cubs rivalry refers to games between the Cardinals and the Chicago Cubs. The rivalry is also known as the Downstate Illinois rivalry or the I-55 Series (in earlier years as the Route 66 Series) as both cities are located along Interstate 55 (which itself succeeded the famous U.S. Route 66). The Cubs lead the series 1,253–1,196, through October 2021, while the Cardinals lead in National League pennants with 19 against the Cubs' 17. The Cubs have won 11 of those pennants in Major League Baseball's Modern Era (1901–present), while all 19 of the Cardinals' pennants have been won since 1926. The Cardinals also have an edge when it comes to World Series successes, having won 11 championships to the Cubs' 3. Games featuring the Cardinals and Cubs see numerous visiting fans in either Busch Stadium in St. Louis or Wrigley Field in Chicago. When the National League split into two and then three divisions, the Cardinals and Cubs remained together. This has added excitement to several pennant races over the years. The Cardinals and Cubs have played each other once in the postseason–in 2015–which the Cubs won 3–1.

Kansas City Royals

Main article: Show Me Series

The Cardinals have an interleague and intrastate rivalry with the Kansas City Royals, dubbed the "Show-Me Series" after the nickname of the team's home state, Missouri; or the "I–70 Series" after the interstate highway that connects the cities. The teams first met in the 1985 World Series, which the Royals won 4–3, and which remains their only post-season meeting.

Since interleague play began in , the Cardinals and Royals have met in four to six games each season, evenly split between the two cities. As of 2021, the Cardinals lead the overall series 71–50.

The rivalry heated up in 2015, when both teams held the best records in their respective leagues when they opened each of their two series. The Royals advanced to the World Series, where they faced and ultimately defeated the New York Mets, while the Cardinals lost in the NLDS. Had the Cardinals made it to the World Series, they would have faced the Royals in a rematch of 1985.

Los Angeles Dodgers

Main article: Cardinals–Dodgers rivalry

Primarily a playoff rivalry; since 1892, the Cardinals and Dodgers have met six times in the postseason, with two meetings in the NLCS, both won by the Cardinals. Both teams have recently grown a history of animosity towards one another since the late 2000s as both teams often met frequently in the postseason. The Dodgers have not fared as well against the Cardinals in the postseason. In five prior postseason series matchups, the Cardinals have won four, with the Dodgers winning only the 2009 NLDS and the 2021 National League Wild Card Game.

New York Mets

The rivalry between the Cardinals and the New York Mets peaked during the 1980s when both teams contended for National League East supremacy. The rivalry began with the 1983 trade that brought Keith Hernandez from the Cardinals to the Mets, essentially turning the latter into contenders. Between 1985 and 1988, the division was dominated by either of the two teams, and in three of those years, the NL East winner went on to the World Series. In 1994, the Cardinals were moved to the National League Central, and the rivalry faded soon after. The two teams would meet in the NLCS in and , briefly rekindling the rivalry.

Executives and club officials

Ownership and valuation

An investment group led by William DeWitt Jr. owns the St. Louis Cardinals, having bought the team from Anheuser-Busch (AB) in 1996. As with other periods of the Cardinals' transaction history, doubt loomed as to whether the purchaser would keep the team in St. Louis, due to the city's status as a "small market", which appears to handicap a club's competitiveness. Such was the case when Sam Breadon put the Cardinals up for sale in 1947: then-NL President Ford Frick proposed moving the Cardinals to Chicago. When AB placed the Cardinals for sale in 1995, they publicly expressed intention to find a buyer who would keep the club in St. Louis. In March 1996, AB sold the team for $147 million to a partnership headed by Southwest Bank's Drew Baur, Hanser and DeWitt Jr. Civic Center Redevelopment, a subsidiary of AB, held the parking garages and adjacent property and also transferred them to the Baur ownership group. Baur's group then sold the garages to another investment group, lowering the net franchise purchase price to about $100 million, about $10 million less than Financial World's value of the team at the time $110 million.

Current Cincinnati Reds owners Bob Castellini and brothers Thomas Williams and W. Joseph Williams Jr. each once owned a stake in the Cardinals dating back to the Baur-DeWitt group's purchase of the team. To allow their purchase of the Reds in 2005, the rest of the group bought out Castellini's and the Williams brothers' shares, totaling an estimated 13 percent. At that time, the Forbes valued the Cardinals at about $370 million. However, after reabsorbing that stake into the remainder of the group, they decided to make it available to new investors in 2010. Amid later allegations that the Cardinals owed the city profit shares, DeWitt revealed that their profitability had not reached the threshold to trigger that obligation.

Recent annual financial records

As of 2024, Forbes valued the Cardinals tenth among the 30 MLB franchises. Their estimated value of $2.55 billion was the same from the season before, when they ranked tenth. St. Louis' revenue in 2024 was $372 million, up $14 million from 2023. Their Operating income was $57 million. The Cardinals' deal with Fox Sports Midwest (now FanDuel Sports Network Midwest), signed in 2015, began in 2018, and is worth $1 billion through 2032. In 2014, Forbes valued the Cardinals at $820 million and opined previously that they play "in the best single-team baseball market in the country and are among the league's leaders in television ratings and attendance every season." a growth rate of 374% through 2014. The franchise's value grew 12.7% from 2013 to 2014. The Forbes methodology of team values are enterprise values (equity plus net debt) that include the economics of the ballpark but exclude the value of real estate itself. Forbes does not include the value of team-owned regional sports networks. The league's ownership in Major League Baseball Advanced Media (100%) and the MLB Network (67%) and league's investment portfolio are included in our values. In total, these three assets constitute about $425 million in value for each team. Revenue and operating income (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) measure cash in versus cash out (not accrual accounting) for the 2017 season. Their figures include the post-season and are net of revenue sharing and stadium debt payments. Revenues include the pro-rated upfront bonuses networks pay teams as well as proceeds from non-MLB events at the ballpark. The non-recurring $18 million each team received in 2017 from the sale of a stake in BamTech to Walt Disney was excluded, as were profits or losses from team-owned RSNs.

All valuations per Forbes.

1 Based on current stadium deal (unless new stadium is pending) without deduction for debt, other than stadium debt.

(2024: market $1,070 mil., stadium $540 mil., sport $590 mil., brand management $350 mil.)

(2018: market $715 mil., stadium $447 mil., sport $493 mil., brand management $245 mil.)

(2017: market $666 mil., stadium $411 mil., sport $488 mil., brand management $235 mil.)

(2016: market $613 mil., stadium $378 mil., sport $406 mil., brand management $219 mil.)

(2015: market $548 mil., stadium $338 mil., sport $331 mil., brand management $197 mil.)

(2014: market $339 mil., stadium $211 mil., sport $156 mil., brand management $124 mil.)

(2013: market $291 mil., stadium $182 mil., sport $151 mil., brand management $91 mil.)

(2012: market $240 mil., stadium $157 mil., sport $119 mil., brand management $78 mil.)

(2011: market $206 mil., stadium $136 mil., sport $111 mil., brand management $65 mil.)

2 Net of stadium revenues used for debt payments.

3 Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.

4 Includes benefits and bonuses.

5 Compares the number of wins per player payroll relative to the rest of MLB. Playoff wins count twice as much as regular season wins. A score of 120 means that the team achieved 20% more victories per dollar of payroll compared with the league average in 2010.

Other interests

The Cardinals own three of their six Minor League Baseball affiliates:

• Palm Beach Cardinals, Florida State League
• Florida Complex League Cardinals, Florida Complex League
• Dominican Summer League Cardinals, Dominican Summer League

Executives

;Franchise Principals

• Chairman & CEO: William DeWitt Jr.
• President: Bill DeWitt III
• Sr. Vice President & General Counsel: Mike Whittle
• Vice President, Business Development: Dan Good

;Baseball Operations

• President of Baseball Operations: Chaim Bloom
• Vice President and Sr. Advisor: Mike Girsch
• Assistant General Manager, Major League Operations & International Scouting: Moisés Rodríguez
• Assistant General Manager & Director of Scouting: Randy Flores
• Assistant General Manager, Player Development & Performance: Rob Cerfolio
• Special Assistant to President, Baseball Operations: Willie McGee
• Special Assistant to President, Baseball Operations: Yadier Molina

Managers

Main article: List of St. Louis Cardinals managers

Managers with one or more years managing, and the current manager are included here.

;Table key

• *All-time franchise leader. ** Franchise leader since 1900.

Players

Current roster

Coaching staff

Selected individual achievements and awards

Main article: St. Louis Cardinals award winners and league leaders, List of St. Louis Cardinals team records

• Darryl Kile Award: Two awards are presented each year, one to a St. Louis Cardinal and one to a Houston Astro, each of whom exemplifies Kile's virtues of being "a good teammate, a great friend, a fine father and a humble man." The winner is selected by each local chapter of the Baseball Writers' Association of America. See: .
• No-hitters: Cardinal pitchers have thrown 10 no-hitters: Ted Breitenstein (1891), Jesse Haines (1924), Paul Dean (1934), Lon Warneke (1941), Ray Washburn (1968), Bob Gibson (1971), Bob Forsch (1978 and 1983), José Jiménez (1999), and Bud Smith (2001). The Cardinals have never been involved in a perfect game, win or lose.
• Cy Young Awards: Two Cardinal pitchers have won Cy Young Awards: Bob Gibson in 1968 and 1970, and Chris Carpenter in 2005.
• MVP Awards: 17 different Cardinal players have won a total of 21 Most Valuable Player awards, the most recent being Paul Goldschmidt in 2022. Albert Pujols and Stan Musial have collected the most MVPs with three apiece. Bob Gibson won both the Cy Young Award and the MVP award in 1968. The Cardinals are second only to the New York Yankees' 24 MVP awards.
• Rookie of the Year: Six Cardinals have won the Rookie of the Year award: Wally Moon in 1954, Bill Virdon in 1955, Bake McBride in 1974, Vince Coleman in 1985, Todd Worrell in 1986, and Albert Pujols in 2001.
• Hitting for the cycle: 19 different Cardinal players have hit for the cycle for a total of 21 times, the most recent being Nolan Arenado in 2022.

• Triple Crown: Four of the 16 batting Triple Crowns in the major leagues (including three of only six in the National League) were by Cardinals. Tip O'Neill won the only American Association Triple Crown and the first in franchise history in 1887. Rogers Hornsby became the only two-time winner in NL history when he did it in 1922 and 1925 (Ted Williams won two AL Triple Crowns). Joe Medwick's Triple Crown in 1937 is the last in the history of the National League. Hornsby's 1925 numbers led the entire major leagues, making him one of only five players to have won this expanded Triple Crown.
• Home runs and RBI in a game: Jim Bottomley drove in 12 runs against the Brooklyn Robins on September 16, 1924, an all-time MLB single-game record that still stands. On September 7, 1993, Mark Whiten tied that record and another MLB single-game record with four home runs.
• Four home runs in a row by consecutive batters: Nolan Arenado, Nolan Gorman, Juan Yepez, and Dylan Carlson hit consecutive home runs on July 2, 2022, off starting pitcher Kyle Gibson of the Phillies. This feat has only occurred eleven times in the history of Major League Baseball.
• Two grand slams in a single inning: Fernando Tatís is the only player in Major League history to hit two grand slam home runs in the same inning, on April 23, 1999. Both were against Chan Ho Park of the Dodgers.

Team captains

• Leo Durocher 1934–1937
• Terry Moore 1942–1948
• Ken Boyer 1959–1965
• Ted Simmons and Reggie Smith 1976

Hall of Famers

Inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

Main article: List of St. Louis Cardinals in the Baseball Hall of Fame

| ColorA# = BE0A14 | ColorB# = FFFFFF | ColorC# = 001541 | ColorD# = FFFFFF | List 1.1 = Charles Comiskey | List 1.2 = Roger Connor | List 1.3 = Pud Galvin | List 1.4 = Clark Griffith | List 1.5 = Tommy McCarthy | List 2.1 = Grover Cleveland Alexander Dick Allen Walter Alston Jake Beckley Carlos Beltrán Jim Bottomley * Roger Bresnahan Lou Brock * Mordecai Brown Jesse Burkett

| List 2.2 = Steve Carlton Orlando Cepeda Dizzy Dean * Leo Durocher Dennis Eckersley Frankie Frisch * Bob Gibson * Burleigh Grimes Chick Hafey * Jesse Haines * | List 2.3 = Whitey Herzog * Rogers Hornsby * Miller Huggins Jim Kaat Tony La Russa * Rabbit Maranville John McGraw Bill McKechnie Joe Medwick *Minnie Miñoso Johnny Mize * | List 2.4 = Stan Musial * Kid Nichols Branch Rickey Wilbert Robinson Scott Rolen Red Schoendienst * Ted Simmons * Enos Slaughter * Lee Smith Ozzie Smith * | List 2.5 = John Smoltz Billy Southworth * Bruce Sutter Joe Torre Dazzy Vance Larry Walker Bobby Wallace Hoyt Wilhelm Vic Willis Cy Young | List 3.1 = | List 3.2 = | List 3.3 = | List 3.4 = | List 3.5 = | List 4.1 = | List 4.2 = | List 4.3 = | List 4.4 = | List 4.5 = |}}

St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame and Museum

Main article: St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame and Museum

In 2014, the Cardinals announced the reopening of the franchise Hall of Fame after a 6-year hiatus. A formal selection process recognizes former players as Cardinals Hall of Famers each year. To be eligible for election, a player must have been a member of the Cardinals for at least three seasons. The team initially released the names of 22 former players and personnel included in the inaugural class of 2014. There are now 58 members of the Cardinals Hall of Fame.

Positions that are listed were played the equivalent of a full season for the Cardinals.

Players who have been nominated, but not inducted, include Joaquín Andújar, Steve Carlton, George Hendrick, Brian Jordan, and Lee Smith.

After receiving the most fan votes on the 2023 ballot, David Freese later declined his induction into the Cardinals Hall of Fame.

Inducted into the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame

Main article: Missouri Sports Hall of Fame

Retired numbers

The Cardinals have retired 13 total jersey numbers––second in MLB only to the New York Yankees' 22––in honoring 15 total former players and club personnel on the left field wall at Busch Stadium. A 16th, Jackie Robinson, is honored by all MLB teams. For the majority of Rogers Hornsby's career, the Cardinals did not have any numbers on their uniforms. When the Cardinals experimented with numbers on uniforms in 1923, Hornsby briefly donned the number 4. He switched to 6 the following season before the team abandoned the practice. Upon his return to the team in 1933, Hornsby again wore number 4 before being traded later that year. The club opted to simply honor his name with no number attached to him in 1997.

20

Notes:

• Hornsby: When honored in 1997, '"SL"' was used in place of a number as he played mostly in an era without numbers.

• 42: Jackie Robinson's number 42 was retired throughout baseball in 1997. The Cardinals again retired 42 in September 2006 in honor of Sutter, who was elected to the Hall of Fame earlier in the year.

• 85: Cardinal stockholders honored Busch with the number 85 on his 85th birthday in 1984.

Out of circulation, but not officially retired

• 4: Yadier Molina's (C, 2004–2022) number has not been reissued since he retired after the 2022 season.
• 5: Albert Pujols's (1B, 2001–2011, 2022) number has not been reissued since he retired after the 2022 season.
• 50: Adam Wainwright's (SP, 2005–2010, 2012–2023) number has not been reissued since he retired after the 2023 season.
• 51: Willie McGee's (OF, 1982–1990, 1996–1999; Coach, 2018–2024; Advisor, 2025–present) number has not been reissued since late in the 2001 season, except for when he became a coach on the Cardinals' staff and was reissued the number.

Cardinals records

Main article: List of St. Louis Cardinals team records

Minor league affiliations

Main article: List of St. Louis Cardinals minor league affiliates

The St. Louis Cardinals farm system consists of six minor league affiliates.

Radio and television coverage

Radio

In St. Louis, Audacy-owned KMOX (1120 AM) airs Cardinals games over radio and feeds the rest of the Cardinals network. It's the second largest radio network in Major League Baseball with over 145 radio stations in Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Tennessee that reach over 3 million unique listeners each season.

Ricky Horton and John Rooney alternate as play-by-play announcers, with Matt Pauley serving as pre-game and post-game host. KMOX's 50,000-watt clear-channel signal covers much of the Contiguous United States at night. At one time, owing to the Cardinals' status as a "regional" franchise, the Cardinals radio network reached almost half of the country.

The 2011 season marked the Cardinals' return to KMOX following five seasons on KTRS (550 AM), a station which is 50 percent owned by the Cardinals. With a partnership spanning seven decades, and continuously since 1954, its conclusion was realized after the 2005 season when the then owners of KMOX, CBS Radio, and the Cardinals failed to reach terms on a new rights agreement. However, frustrated by the underpowered coverage of 5,000-watt KTRS, the Cardinals reached a new deal with KMOX in 2011.

Starting in 2013 (at age 74), Mike Shannon started reducing his workload. As of the 2016 season, he only called home games for the Cardinals. As of the 2019 season, his 47th in the broadcast booth, he surpassed Jack Buck, his long-time broadcast companion, as the longest-tenured Cardinal broadcaster. On January 14, 2021, Shannon announced that the upcoming season, his 50th season in the broadcast booth, would be his last.

Starting with two games in 2016, Polo Ascencio became the first Spanish play-by-play broadcaster and Bengie Molina the first Spanish color analyst for the Cardinals' home games on WIJR.

Television

Since 2000, Cardinals telecasts have generated the top three in ratings in MLB every season. FanDuel Sports Network Midwest airs all games in high-definition and is the team's exclusive television broadcaster, with the exception of selected Friday Night Baseball on Apple TV+, Saturday afternoon games on Fox (via its St. Louis affiliate, KTVI) or Sunday Night Baseball on ESPN. FanDuel Sports Network Indiana, FanDuel Sports Network South, FanDuel Sports Network Oklahoma, FanDuel Sports Network Southwest, and FanDuel Sports Network Southeast air Cardinals games for fans living within the Cardinals broadcast territory who do not receive the FanDuel Sports Network Midwest channel. During the 2016 season, the Cardinals averaged an 8.54 rating and 104,000 viewers on primetime TV broadcasts in St Louis. Beginning with the 2025 season, at least 10 games are simulcast over-the-air on stations owned by Gray Media. Matrix Midwest is the flagship station for these games.

The television commentators lineup includes Chip Caray, Brad Thompson, and Mark Sweeney. Jim Hayes serves as dugout reporter during the game as well as on Cardinals Live, a pre- and post-game show. Cardinals Live is hosted in-studio by Alexa Datt along with game analysts and former Cardinals players Al Hrabosky and Rick Ankiel.

Cardinals Kids, a program aimed at the team's younger fans, airs weekly in-season on Fox Sports Midwest. It is hosted by former Cardinals pitcher Brad Thompson, team mascot Fredbird, and Busch Stadium Public Address announcer John "The U-Man" Ulett. The 30-minute show began airing in 2003 and presents team news, player profiles, and Cardinals team history in a kid-friendly manner along with games and trivia.

A weekly magazine program, This Week in Cardinal Nation, airs on St. Louis' NBC affiliate KSDK. Cardinals games had been seen on KSDK (and its predecessor, KSD-TV) from 1947 through 1958, 1963 through 1987, and 2007 until 2010. KPLR-TV was the Cardinals' other over-the-air broadcaster, carrying games from 1959 through 1962 and from 1988 until 2006.

Former Cardinals broadcasters include Jack Buck, Harry Caray, Bob Carpenter, Dizzy Dean, Jim Edmonds, Tim McCarver, Joe Garagiola, Dan McLaughlin, and Jay Randolph. Joe Buck, the son of Jack Buck, was an official member of the Cardinals' broadcast team from 1991 until 2007. The younger Buck once served as the lead play-by-play caller for Fox Sports' national Major League Baseball and National Football League broadcasts before joining ESPN as the voice of Monday Night Football in 2022.

Opening Day lineups

Opening Day salaries

Opening Day payrolls for 25-man roster (since 2000): 2018–23 payroll obligations

2020 season shortened to 60 games. Payroll adjusted from $168,930,500 to $69,461,295.

Notes

References

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222. (April 2, 2017). "Box Score of Game played on Sunday, April 2, 2017 at Busch Stadium III". Baseball-almanac.com.
223. (April 3, 2016). "Box Score of Game played on Sunday, April 3, 2016 at PNC Park". Baseball-almanac.com.
224. (April 5, 2015). "Box Score of Game played on Sunday, April 5, 2015 at Wrigley Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
225. (March 31, 2014). "Box Score of Game played on Monday, March 31, 2014 at Great American Ball Park". Baseball-almanac.com.
226. (April 1, 2013). "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 1, 2013 at Chase Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
227. (April 4, 2012). "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 4, 2012 at Marlins Park". Baseball-almanac.com.
228. (March 31, 2011). "Box Score of Game played on Thursday, March 31, 2011 at Busch Stadium III". Baseball-almanac.com.
229. (April 5, 2010). "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 5, 2010 at Great American Ball Park". Baseball-almanac.com.
230. (April 6, 2009). "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 6, 2009 at Busch Stadium III". Baseball-almanac.com.
231. (April 1, 2008). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 1, 2008 at Busch Stadium III". Baseball-almanac.com.
232. (April 1, 2007). "Box Score of Game played on Sunday, April 1, 2007 at Busch Stadium III". Baseball-almanac.com.
233. (April 3, 2006). "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 3, 2006 at Citizens Bank Park". Baseball-almanac.com.
234. (April 5, 2005). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 5, 2005 at Minute Maid Park". Baseball-almanac.com.
235. (April 5, 2003). "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 5, 2004 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com.
236. (March 31, 2003). "Box Score of Game played on Monday, March 31, 2003 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com.
237. (April 1, 2002). "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 1, 2002 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com.
238. (April 2, 2001). "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 2, 2001 at Coors Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
239. (April 3, 2000). "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 3, 2000 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com.
240. (April 5, 1999). "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 5, 1999 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com.
241. (March 31, 1998). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, March 31, 1998 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com.
242. (April 1, 1997). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 1, 1997 at Stade Olympique". Baseball-almanac.com.
243. (April 1, 1996). "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 1, 1996 at Shea Stadium". Baseball-almanac.com.
244. (April 26, 1995). "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 26, 1995 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com.
245. (April 3, 1994). "Box Score of Game played on Sunday, April 3, 1994 at Riverfront Stadium". Baseball-almanac.com.
246. (April 6, 1993). "Box Score of Game played on Sunday, April 6, 1993 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com.
247. (April 6, 1992). "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 6, 1992 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com.
248. (April 9, 1991). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 9, 1991 at Wrigley Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
249. (April 9, 1990). "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 9, 1990 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com.
250. (April 3, 1989). "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 3, 1989 at Shea Stadium". Baseball-almanac.com.
251. (April 4, 1988). "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 4, 1988 at Riverfront Stadium". Baseball-almanac.com.
252. (April 7, 1987). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 7, 1987 at Wrigley Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
253. (April 8, 1986). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 8, 1986 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com.
254. (April 9, 1985). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 9, 1985 at Shea Stadium". Baseball-almanac.com.
255. (April 3, 1984). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 3, 1984 at Dodger Stadium". Baseball-almanac.com.
256. (April 5, 1983). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 5, 1983 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com.
257. (April 6, 1982). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 6, 1982 at Astrodome". Baseball-almanac.com.
258. (April 11, 1981). "Box Score of Game played on Saturday, April 11, 1981 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com.
259. (April 10, 1980). "Box Score of Game played on Thursday, April 10, 1980 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com.
260. (April 6, 1979). "Box Score of Game played on Friday, April 6, 1979 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com.
261. (April 7, 1978). "Box Score of Game played on Friday, April 7, 1978 at Veteran's Stadium". Baseball-almanac.com.
262. (April 7, 1977). "Box Score of Game played on Thursday, April 7, 1977 at Three Rivers Stadium". Baseball-almanac.com.
263. (April 9, 1976). "Box Score of Game played on Friday, April 9, 1976 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com.
264. (April 7, 1975). "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 7, 1975 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com.
265. (April 5, 1974). "Box Score of Game played on Friday, April 5, 1974 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com.
266. (April 6, 1973). "Box Score of Game played on Friday, April 6, 1973 at Three Rivers Stadium". Baseball-almanac.com.
267. (April 15, 1972). "Box Score of Game played on Saturday, April 15, 1972 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com.
268. (April 6, 1971). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 6, 1971 at Wrigley Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
269. (April 8, 1970). "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 8, 1970 at Parc Jarry". Baseball-almanac.com.
270. (April 8, 1969). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 8, 1969 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com.
271. (April 10, 1968). "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 10, 1968 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com.
272. (April 11, 1967). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 11, 1967 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com.
273. (April 13, 1966). "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 13, 1966 at Busch Stadium I". Baseball-almanac.com.
274. (April 12, 1965). "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 12, 1965 at Wrigley Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
275. (April 14, 1964). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 14, 1964 at Dodger Stadium". Baseball-almanac.com.
276. (April 9, 1963). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 9, 1963 at Polo Grounds V". Baseball-almanac.com.
277. (April 11, 1962). "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 11, 1962 at Busch Stadium I". Baseball-almanac.com.
278. (April 11, 1961). "Box Score of Game played on Thursday, April 11, 1961 at County Stadium". Baseball-almanac.com.
279. (April 12, 1960). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 12, 1960 at Candlestick Park". Baseball-almanac.com.
280. (April 10, 1959). "Box Score of Game played on Friday, April 10, 1959 at Busch Stadium I". Baseball-almanac.com.
281. (April 15, 1958). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 15, 1958 at Busch Stadium I". Baseball-almanac.com.
282. (April 16, 1957). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 16, 1957 at Crosley Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
283. (April 17, 1956). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 17, 1956 at Crosley Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
284. (April 12, 1955). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 12, 1955 at Wrigley Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
285. (April 13, 1954). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 13, 1954 at Busch Stadium I". Baseball-almanac.com.
286. (April 14, 1953). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 14, 1953 at County Stadium". Baseball-almanac.com.
287. (April 15, 1952). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 15, 1952 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com.
288. (April 17, 1951). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 17, 1951 at Forbes Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
289. (April 18, 1950). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 18, 1950 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com.
290. (April 19, 1949). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 19, 1949 at Crosley Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
291. (April 20, 1948). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 20, 1948 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com.
292. (April 15, 1947). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 15, 1947 at Crosley Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
293. (April 16, 1946). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 16, 1946 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com.
294. (April 17, 1945). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 17, 1945 at Wrigley Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
295. (April 18, 1944). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 18, 1944 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com.
296. (April 21, 1943). "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 21, 1943 at Crosley Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
297. (April 14, 1942). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 14, 1942 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com.
298. (April 15, 1941). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 15, 1941 at Crosley Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
299. (April 16, 1940). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 16, 1940 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com.
300. (April 18, 1939). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 18, 1939 at Forbes Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
301. (April 19, 1938). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 19, 1938 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com.
302. (April 20, 1937). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 20, 1937 at Crosley Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
303. (April 14, 1936). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 14, 1936 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com.
304. (April 16, 1935). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 16, 1935 at Wrigley Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
305. (April 17, 1934). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 17, 1934 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com.
306. (April 12, 1933). "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 12, 1933 at Wrigley Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
307. (April 12, 1932). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 12, 1932 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com.
308. (April 14, 1931). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 14, 1931 at Redland Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
309. (April 15, 1930). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 15, 1930 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com.
310. (April 16, 1929). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 16, 1929 at Redland Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
311. (April 11, 1928). "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 11, 1928 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com.
312. (April 12, 1927). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 12, 1927 at Wrigley Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
313. (April 13, 1926). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 13, 1926 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com.
314. (April 14, 1925). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 14, 1925 at Redland Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
315. (April 15, 1924). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 15, 1924 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com.
316. (April 17, 1923). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 17, 1923 at Redland Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
317. (April 12, 1922). "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 12, 1922 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com.
318. (April 13, 1921). "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 13, 1921 at Cubs Park". Baseball-almanac.com.
319. (April 14, 1920). "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 14, 1920 at Robison Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
320. (April 23, 1919). "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 23, 1919 at Redland Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
321. (April 16, 1918). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 16, 1918 at Robison Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
322. (April 11, 1917). "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 11, 1917 at Redland Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
323. (April 12, 1916). "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 12, 1916 at Robison Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
324. (April 14, 1915). "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 14, 1915 at West Side Grounds". Baseball-almanac.com.
325. (April 14, 1914). "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 14, 1914 at Robison Field". Baseball-almanac.com.
326. (April 12, 1913). "Box Score of Game played on Saturday, April 12, 1913 at West Side Grounds". Baseball-almanac.com.
327. (April 11, 1912). "Pittsburgh Pirates at St. Louis Cardinals Box Score, April 11, 1912". baseball-reference.com.
328. (April 12, 1911). "St. Louis Cardinals at Chicago Cubs Box Score, April 12, 1911". baseball-reference.com.
329. (April 14, 1910). "Pittsburgh Pirates at St. Louis Cardinals Box Score, April 14, 1910". baseball-reference.com.
330. (April 14, 1909). "St. Louis Cardinals at Chicago Cubs Box Score, April 14, 1909". baseball-reference.com.
331. (April 15, 1908). "Pittsburgh Pirates at St. Louis Cardinals Box Score, April 15, 1908". baseball-reference.com.
332. (April 11, 1907). "St. Louis Cardinals at Chicago Cubs Box Score, April 11, 1907". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
333. (April 12, 1906). "Pittsburgh Pirates at St. Louis Cardinals Box Score, April 12, 1906". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
334. (April 14, 1905). "Chicago Cubs at St. Louis Cardinals Box Score, April 14, 1905". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
335. (April 15, 1904). "Pittsburgh Pirates at St. Louis Cardinals Box Score, April 15, 1904". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
336. (April 16, 1903). "Chicago Cubs at St. Louis Cardinals Box Score, April 16, 1903". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
337. (April 17, 1902). "Pittsburgh Pirates at St. Louis Cardinals Box Score, April 17, 1902". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
338. (April 19, 1901). "Chicago Orphans at St. Louis Cardinals Box Score, April 19, 1901". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
339. "Cot's Baseball Contracts". Baseballprospectus.com.