St Edmundsbury Cathedral

History

A church has stood on the site of the cathedral since at least 1065, when St Denis's Church was built within the precincts of Bury St Edmunds Abbey. In the early 12th century the Abbot, Anselm, had wanted to make a pilgrimage along the Way of St James to Santiago de Compostela. He was unsuccessful and instead rebuilt St Denis's and dedicated the new church to Saint James, which served as the parish church for the north side of Bury St Edmunds. Anselm was also responsible for building the abbey gate tower, known today as the Norman Tower, alongside St James's, which also served as the church's belfry and it continues in this function to the present day. The church is located about 200 yards from St Mary's Church, which is of a similar size.

This church was largely rebuilt, starting in 1503, in the Perpendicular style by John Wastell, a master mason who also worked on King's College, Cambridge. Further alterations to the building were undertaken in the 18th and 19th centuries, notably a new chancel and a hammerbeam roof by George Gilbert Scott. When the Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich was created in 1914, St James's Church was made the cathedral. In 1959 Benjamin Britten wrote the Fanfare for St Edmundsbury for a "Pageant of Magna Carta" held in the cathedral grounds.

From 1959 onwards there was renewed building work designed to transform the former parish church into a cathedral building. Between 1959 and 1970, the Victorian chancel was demolished and replaced with a new quire, a cloister was added on the west side; also transepts, a Lady chapel and a side chapel dedicated to St Edmund were built. The cathedral architect from 1943 to 1988 was Stephen Dykes Bower and he left £2 million for the completion of the cathedral. In the cathedral grounds a new choir school and visitor's centre, which were opened in 1990, were built by Dykes Bower's successor, Alan Rome. Work started on a Gothic Revival style tower in 2000; funded by the Millennium Commission, the Stephen Dykes Bower Trust and others, the Millennium Tower was designed by Hugh Mathew, an associate of Dykes Bower. The 150 foot (46 metre) structure was built from 600,000 bricks and faced with Barnack and Clipsham stone. Its completion was officially celebrated on 22 July 2005. Further additions are the Chapel of the Transfiguration and the East Cloister, both completed in 2009, and the Crypt Treasury in 2012.

Interior

The font was designed in 1870 by George Gilbert Scott, constructed on a medieval shaft, with a cover by Frank Ernest Howard of Oxford. The decoration was added in 1960. A painting, "The Martyrdom of St Edmund" by Brian Whelan hangs in the Lady Chapel. A sculpture by Elisabeth Frink entitled Crucifixion stands by the Treasury steps. Stained glass in the cathedral includes the medieval Susanna Window which has Flemish glass in the lower section and English glass at the top. The west window depicts the Last Judgement and dates from about 1900.

In addition to guided tours of the cathedral itself, visitors can view changing exhibits of art in the Edmund Gallery, and an exhibit of historic and religious regalia and artefacts in the Cathedral Treasures display.

Dean and chapter

The Dean of St Edmundsbury is the head (primus inter pares — first among equals) and chair of the chapter of canons, the ruling body of the cathedral. Before 2000 the post was designated as a provost, which was then the equivalent of a dean at most English cathedrals. The first provost was John Orpen.

, the clergy are:

• Dean — Joe Hawes (installed 14 July 2018)
• Sub-Dean & Canon Pastor — Matthew Vernon (Sub-Dean since 18 November 2012 licensing; Canon Pastor since 8 February 2009)
• Canon Precentor — Philip Banks (since 19 February 2012 installation)
• Archdeacon for Rural Mission and Diocesan Canon — Sally Gaze (since 10 February 2019 installation)
• Canon Theologian and Bishops' Chaplain (Diocesan Canon) — Michael Robinson (since 2 February 2020 installation)
• Assistant Priest — Sarah Geileskey
• Curate — Anita Rooney The cathedral, which is also a parish church, has not filled the position of Vicar since 2005.

Organ and organists

Organ

The Organ was rebuilt by Harrison and Harrison in 2010; Details of the organ from the National Pipe Organ Register

Directors of Music

• 1896 Charles John Harold Shane
• 1937 Edwin Percy Hallam
• 1958 Harrison Oxley
• 1985
• 1990 Mark Blatchly
• 1993 Mervyn Cousins
• 1997 James Thomas
• 2020 Richard Cook (acting)
• 2020 Timothy Parsons
• 2024 Claudia Grinnell

Bells

A ring of 12 bells are located in the adjacent Norman Tower. The original ten bells were cast in 1785 by Thomas Osborn of Downham Market. In 1973 the bells were rehung in an iron frame at a lower level in the tower. Following a public appeal, a further two bells were added at Easter 2012. A thirteenth bell was added in 2013 which allows beginners to practice with a full octave, without having to use the three heaviest bells. The bells are rung on Sundays before the morning and evening services, and also for weddings and other special occasions.

Ancient Library

The Ancient Library is located in a room over the north-west porch. It was founded by Miles Mosse (1558–1615), who was preacher at St James’ Church, Bury St Edmunds.

Gallery

File:St Edmundsbury Cathedral Nave 1, Suffolk, UK - Diliff.jpg|The nave of Bury St Edmunds Cathedral, facing East File:Martrydom of St Edmund by Brian Whelan.jpg|The Martyrdom of St Edmund by Brian Whelan File:St Edmundsbury Cathedral Choir 3, Suffolk, UK - Diliff.jpg|The view from the nave to the sanctuary File:St Edmundsbury Cathedral Nave 2, Suffolk, UK - Diliff.jpg|Looking west towards the entrance of the nave File:St Edmundsbury Cathedral Choir 1, Suffolk, UK - Diliff.jpg|The choir looking towards the nave File:Baptismal font, St. Edmundsbury Cathedral.JPG|Baptismal font File:Tower of Bury St Edmunds Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 501569.jpg|The Millennium Tower, completed in 2005 File:Norman tower - geograph.org.uk - 639143.jpg|The adjacent 12th-century Norman Tower, which houses the cathedral's bells

References

References

1. Norman Doe. (2017). "The Legal Architecture of English Cathedrals". Routledge.
2. "History - Building The Church". St Edmundsbury Cathedral.
3. (24 September 2016). "Bury St Edmunds Norman Tower". Profs Ian Baxter & David Gill.
4. Pepin, David. (2016). "Cathedrals of Britain". Bloomsbury Shire Publications.
5. Harris, Brian L. (2006). "Harris's Guide to Churches and Cathedrals: Discovering the unique and unusual in over 500 churches and cathedrals". Ebury Publishing.
6. (5 December 2016). "Listening to Britten — Fanfare for St Edmundsbury". Ben Hogwood.
7. Pepin p. 196
8. Harris p. 59
9. [https://stedscathedral.org/governance/chapter/ St Edmundsbury Cathedral — Chapter] (Accessed 1 January 2021)
10. [http://www.stedscathedral.co.uk/news/953-new-dean-for-st-edmundsbury-cathedral St Edmundsbury Cathedral — A New Dean] {{Webarchive. link. (16 March 2018 (Accessed 15 March 2018))
11. [http://www.stedscathedral.co.uk/news/344-appointment-of-sub-dean St Edmundsbury Cathedral — Appointment of Sub-Dean]
12. [http://www.emmanuel.org.hk/oldwebsite/html/canon-pastor-vernon.html Emmanuel, Hong Kong — Installation of Canon Vernon]
13. [http://www.stedmundsbury.anglican.org/index.cfm?page=news.story&newsid=144 St Edmundsbury & Ipswich — Former Chartered Surveyor to be Canon]
14. http://www.cofesuffolk.org/news/article/new-archdeacon-for-rural-mission-announced {{Dead link. (February 2022)
15. (29 January 2020). "Installation of Canon Theologian and Archdeacon of Suffolk".
16. "Meet the Team".
17. "Staff list". St Edmundsbury Cathedral.
18. (10 November 2020). "Appointment of new Director of Music". St Edmundsbury Cathedral.
19. "St Edmundsbury to welcome first female music director".
20. "Dove".
21. "Ancient Library". Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich.