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SS Empire Rest

British convoy rescue ship

Field	Value
section1	{{Infobox ship/image
image	HMS Empire Rest FL9352.jpg
image_caption	Empire Rest
section2	{{Infobox ship/career
country	United Kingdom
flag
name	SS Empire Rest
owner	Ministry of War Transport
operator	Ellerman City Line
ordered	9 December 1942
builder	Ferguson Brothers (Port Glasgow) Ltd., Port Glasgow
laid_down	1943
launched	19 June 1944, as Rayleigh Castle
completed	26 October 1944, as Empire Rest
in_service	November 1944
out_of_service	July 1948
identification	* Official number: 169516
fate	Sold for scrap, 1951
section3	{{Infobox ship/characteristics
class	, converted to convoy rescue ship
tonnage
length	252 ft
beam	36 ft
draught	13 ft
power	*2 × Admiralty 3-drum boilers
*{{Cvt	2880	ihp	0	lk	on}}
propulsion	2 shafts; 2 triple-expansion steam engines
speed	16.5 kn
armament	*1 × single 12 pdr (3 in) AA gun

Call sign: GJCW
2880 ihp
5 × single 20 mm AA guns '*SS Empire Rest''' was a convoy rescue ship built for the Royal Navy during World War II, originally laid down as the *Rayleigh Castle''. Post-war she served as a transport ship until 1948, was sold in 1951, and scrapped in 1952.

Design and description

The Castle-class corvette was a stretched version of the preceding Flower class, enlarged to improve seakeeping and to accommodate modern weapons. The convoy rescue conversions had an overall length of 252 ft, a beam of 36 ft and a draught of 13 ft. They had a tonnage of . The ships were powered by a pair of triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines developed a total of 2880 ihp and gave a maximum speed of 16.5 kn. The convoy rescue ships were given an armament of a single 12-pounder (3 in) anti-aircraft (AA) guns and five 20 mm Oerlikon AA guns on single mounts.

Construction and career

The ship was ordered from Ferguson Brothers (Port Glasgow) Ltd. of Port Glasgow on 9 December 1942 as a Castle-class corvette. She was laid down in 1943 and launched on 19 June 1944 as Rayleigh Castle (K695), but further work was then cancelled, and she was completed as a convoy rescue ship on 26 October 1944. Under the ownership of the Ministry of War Transport, and managed by the Ellerman City Line, she sailed on eleven convoys between November 1944 and June 1945, but made no rescues. In November 1945 she sailed to Kiel to repatriate Royal Navy personnel, and was also employed as an transport ship in the Mediterranean in 1947, taking illegal Jewish immigrants from Haifa to internment camps on Cyprus in October that year.

In July 1948 she was laid up at Falmouth, Cornwall, and offered for sale in October 1949. She was eventually bought by Lloyds Albert Yard & Motor Boat Packet Services Ltd. in October 1951. She arrived at Thos. W. Ward of Briton Ferry, Wales, for scrapping on 6 June 1952.

Convoys

Empire Rest sailed on the following convoys:

OS-95 km/KMS-69G – River Clyde to Gibraltar (November 1944)
MKS-68G/SL-177MK – Gibraltar to Liverpool (November 1944)
OS-100 km – Liverpool to Gibraltar (December 1944)
MKS-72G – Gibraltar to Liverpool (December 1944)
OS-104 km – Liverpool to Gibraltar (January 1945)
MKS-76G – Gibraltar to Clyde (January 1945)
ON 283 – Southend to New York City (February 1945)
HX 341 – NYC to Liverpool (March 1945)
ON 294 – Southend to NYC (April 1945)
HX 352 – NYC to Liverpool (May 1945)
ON 304 – Southend to NYC (June 1945)

References

Bibliography

References

(2011). "Empire R". mariners-l.co.uk.
Lenton, pp. 296–297
Lenton, p. 297
Goodwin, p. 52
(2012). "Convoy Rescue Ships Service". historicalrfa.org.
Ulvi, Keser. (2009). "Turkish assistance activities for the Jewish immigrants and Jewish immigrant camps in Cyprus during Second World War". [[Atılım University]].
(2012). "Palestine Units". Britain's Small Wars.
Mason, Geoffrey B.. (2011). "HMS Widemouth Bay". naval-history.net.
Wertheimer, Earl. (2011). "Haapalah / Aliyah Bet". wertheimer.info.
Hague, Arnold. (2009). "Ports Database: Ship Movements". convoyweb.org.uk.

Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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