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Speaker of the Saeima
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| post | Speaker |
| native_name | Latvijas Republikas Saeimas priekšsēdētājs |
| style | Mister Speaker (informal) |
| The Honorable (formal) | |
| salary | €36,000 annually |
| first | Frīdrihs Vesmanis |
| formation | |
| constituting_instrument | Constitution of Latvia |
| termlength | No term limit |
| appointer | Saeima |
| seat | Saeima, City of Riga, Latvia |
| body | the Saeima of the Republic of Latvia |
| incumbentsince | 20 September 2023 |
| incumbent | Daiga Mieriņa |
| imagesize | 200px |
| image | Valsts pārvaldes un pašvaldības komisijas sēde - Daiga Mieriņa.jpg |
| flagcaption | Flag of the Speaker of the Saeima |
| flagsize | 125px |
| flag | Flag of the Speaker of the Saeima of Latvia.svgborder |
The Honorable (formal)
The Speaker of the Saeima (; lit. "Chairperson of the Saeima") is the presiding officer of the Parliament of Latvia, the Saeima.
If the President of Latvia resigns from office, dies or is removed from office before their term has ended, the Speaker of the Saeima shall assume the duties of the President until the Saeima has elected a new President. Similarly, the Speaker of the Saeima shall assume the duties of the President if the latter is away from Latvia or for any other reason unable to fulfil the duties of office.
The Speaker of the Saeima must be elected at the first meeting of the current convocation of the Saeima.
List of speakers
Speakers of the Saeima (1922–1934)
Parties
| No. | Name | Portrait | Period | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party}}; color:white" | **1** | Frīdrihs Vesmanis | [[File:Frīdrihs Vesmanis 1920s.jpg | 75px]] | November 7, 1922 – March 17, 1925 | Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party |
| Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party}}; color:white" | **2** | Pauls Kalniņš | [[File:Pauls Kalnins, łotewski polityk, kandydat w wyborach prezydenckich - fotografia sytuacyjna.jpg | 75px]] | March 20, 1925 – May 15, 1934 | Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party |
Chairman of the Supreme Council (1990–1993)
Parties
| No. | Name | Portrait | Period | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Communist Party of Latvia}}; color:white" | **3** | Anatolijs Gorbunovs | [[File:Anatolijs Gorbunovs 2015-05-04.jpg | 75px]] | May 3, 1990 – July 6, 1993 | Communist Party of Latvia (until 1991) |
Speakers of the Saeima (after 1993)
Parties
| No. | Name | Portrait | Period | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Popular Front of Latvia}}; color:white" | **(3)** | Anatolijs Gorbunovs | [[Image:Anatolijs_Gorbunovs_2015-05-04.jpg | 75px]] | August 21, 1991 – February 13, 1993 | Popular Front of Latvia |
| Latvian Way}}; color:white" | **(3)** | July 6, 1993 – November 7, 1995 | Latvian Way | |||
| Democratic Party "Saimnieks"}}; color:white" | **4** | Ilga Kreituse | [[File:Ilga Kreituse 2012.jpg | 75px]] | November 7, 1995 – September 26, 1996 | Democratic Party "Saimnieks" |
| Democratic Party "Saimnieks"}}; color:white" | **5** | Alfrēds Čepānis | [[File:Alfrēds Čepānis in 2018.jpg | 75px]] | September 26, 1996 – November 3, 1998 | Democratic Party "Saimnieks" |
| For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK}}; color:white" | **6** | Jānis Straume | [[File:Jānis_Straume.jpg | 75px]] | November 3, 1998 – November 5, 2002 | For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK |
| Latvian Farmers' Union}}; color:white" | **7** | Ingrīda Ūdre | [[File:Ingrīda Latimira.jpg | 75px]] | November 5, 2002 – November 7, 2006 | Union of Greens and Farmers (Latvian Farmers' Union) |
| Latvian Green Party}}; color:white" | **8** | Indulis Emsis | [[File:Flickr_-_Saeima_-_9.Saeimas_deputāts_Indulis_Emsis.jpg | 75px]] | November 7, 2006 – September 24, 2007 | Union of Greens and Farmers (Latvian Green Party) |
| For Latvia and Ventspils}}; color:white" | **9** | Gundars Daudze | [[File:Flickr_-_Saeima_-_10.Saeimas_deputāts_Gundars_Daudze.jpg | 75px]] | September 24, 2007 – November 2, 2010 | Union of Greens and Farmers (Latvijai un Ventspilij) |
| New Era Party}}; color:white" | **10** | Solvita Āboltiņa | [[File:Solvita Āboltiņa 2011.jpg | 75px]] | November 2, 2010 – November 4, 2014 | Unity (New Era Party) |
| National Alliance (Latvia)}}; color:white" | **11** | Ināra Mūrniece | [[File:12.Saeimas_priekšsēdētāja_Ināra_Mūrniece_(42993645042) (cropped).jpg | 75px]] | November 4, 2014 – November 1, 2022 | National Alliance |
| United List (Latvia)}}; color:white" | **12** | Edvards Smiltēns | [[File:Edvards_Smiltēns.jpg | 75px]] | November 1, 2022 – September 20, 2023 | United List (Latvian Association of Regions) |
| Latvian Farmers' Union}}; color:white" | **13** | Daiga Mieriņa | [[File:Valsts pārvaldes un pašvaldības komisijas sēde - Daiga Mieriņa (cropped).jpg | 75px]] | September 20, 2023 – Incumbent | Union of Greens and Farmers (Latvian Farmers' Union) |
Timeline
ImageSize = width:250 height:1200 PlotArea = width:50 height:1180 left:50 bottom:10
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:1922 till:2024 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1922 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1922
- there is no automatic collision detection,
- so shift texts up or down manually to avoid overlap
Define $dx = 25 # shift text to right side of bar
PlotData= bar:MP width:25 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:S
from:07/11/1922 till:17/03/1925 color:pink shift:($dx,-8) text:Frīdrihs Vesmanis from:20/03/1925 till:15/05/1934 color:pink shift:($dx,-8) text:Pauls Kalniņš from:15/05/1934 till:17/06/1940 color:red shift:($dx,0) text:Kārlis Ulmanis coup, no Saeima from:17/06/1940 till:04/05/1990 color:red shift:($dx,0) text:Soviet and Nazi occupation from:04/05/1990 till:06/07/1993 color:red shift:($dx,0) text:Supreme Council of Latvia from:06/07/1993 till:07/11/1995 color:skyblue shift:($dx,-6) text:Anatolijs Gorbunovs from:07/11/1995 till:26/09/1996 color:drabgreen shift:($dx,-4) text:Ilga Kreituse from:26/09/1996 till:03/11/1998 color:drabgreen shift:($dx,-5) text:Alfrēds Čepānis from:03/11/1998 till:05/11/2002 color:yellow shift:($dx,-5) text:Jānis Straume from:05/11/2002 till:07/11/2006 color:green shift:($dx,-4) text:Ingrīda Ūdre from:07/11/2006 till:24/09/2007 color:green shift:($dx,-4) text:Indulis Emsis from:24/09/2007 till:02/11/2010 color:green shift:($dx,-1) text:Gundars Daudze from:02/11/2010 till:04/11/2014 color:blue shift:($dx,-1) text:Solvita Āboltiņa from:04/11/2014 till:01/11/2022 color:yellow shift:($dx,-1) text:Ināra Mūrniece from:01/11/2022 till:20/09/2023 color:orange shift:($dx,-1) text:Edvards Smiltēns from:20/09/2023 till:end color:green shift:($dx,0) text:Daiga Mieriņa
References
References
- [http://www.saeima.lv/index_eng.html Latvijas Republikas Saeima] {{webarchive. link. (2006-06-16)
- [http://www.saeima.lv/pages/Emsis/main.jsp?category_id=610 Speaker of the Saeima]
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