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Southwest (Althing constituency)

Constituency of the Althing, the national legislature of Iceland

Field	Value
name	Southwest
nativename	Suðvestur
constituency_type	Constituency
parl_name	Althing
map4	Suðvesturkjördæmi.svg
map_size	150px
map_entity	Iceland
district_label	Municipality
district
region_label	Region
region	Capital
population	107,283 (2024)
electorate	79,087 (2024)
area	802 km2 (2018)
year	2003
seats
party_label
members_label	Member of the Althing
members	{{Collapsible list	title = List
	border	darkgray}} Alma Möller (S)
	border	darkgray}} Bergþór Ólason (M)
	border	darkgray}} Bjarni Benediktsson (D)
	border	darkgray}} Bryndís Haraldsdóttir (D)
	border	darkgray}} Eiríkur Björn Björgvinsson (C)
	border	darkgray}} Guðmundur Ari Sigurjónsson (S)
	border	darkgray}} Guðmundur Ingi Kristinsson (F)
	border	darkgray}} Jónína Björk Óskarsdóttir (F)
	border	darkgray}} Nanna Margrét Gunnlaugsdóttir (M)
	border	darkgray}} Rósa Guðbjartsdóttir (D)
	border	darkgray}} Sigmar Guðmundsson (C)
	border	darkgray}} Þórdís Kolbrún R. Gylfadóttir (D)
	border	darkgray}} Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir (C)
	border	darkgray}} Þórunn Sveinbjarnardóttir (S)
previous	Reykjanes

| Alma Möller (S) | Bergþór Ólason (M) | Bjarni Benediktsson (D) | Bryndís Haraldsdóttir (D) | Eiríkur Björn Björgvinsson (C) | Guðmundur Ari Sigurjónsson (S) | Guðmundur Ingi Kristinsson (F) | Jónína Björk Óskarsdóttir (F) | Nanna Margrét Gunnlaugsdóttir (M) | Rósa Guðbjartsdóttir (D) | Sigmar Guðmundsson (C) | Þórdís Kolbrún R. Gylfadóttir (D) | Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir (C) | Þórunn Sveinbjarnardóttir (S) Southwest () is one of the six multi-member constituencies of the Althing, the national legislature of Iceland. The constituency was established in 2003 following the re-organisation of constituencies across Iceland when the Reykjanes constituency was split between the new South and Southwest constituencies. Southwest is conterminous with the Capital region but excludes Reykjavík Municipality which has its own constituencies, Reykjavík North and Reykjavík South. The constituency currently elects 12 of the 63 members of the Althing using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2024 parliamentary election it had 79,087 registered electors.

History

In September 1997 Prime Minister Davíð Oddsson appointed a committee headed by Friðrik Klemenz Sophusson to review the division of constituencies in Iceland and the organisation of elections. The committee's report was published in October 1998 and recommended, amongst other things, that the number of constituencies be reduced and that they be more equal in population size. The Althing passed an amendment to the constitution in June 1999 which removed the reference to specific eight constituencies contained within Article 31 and instead simply stated that there would be six or seven constituencies and that the Althing would determine the boundaries between the constituencies. The amendment also required that if, following an election to Althing, the number of registered electors per seat (including compensatory seats) in any constituency is less than half of that in another constituency, the National Electoral Commission shall change the allocation of seats so as to reduce the imbalance.

Southwest was one of six constituencies (kjördæmi) established by the "Elections to the Althing Act no. 24/2000" (Lög um kosningar til Alþingis, nr. 24/2000) passed by the Althing in May 2000. The Act initially allocated 11 seats to the constituency - nine constituency seats and two compensatory seats. The number of seats allocated to Southwest was increased to 12 (ten constituency and two compensatory) in May 2003, 13 (11 constituency and two compensatory) in May 2013 and 14 (12 constituency and two compensatory) in October 2021.

Electoral system

Southwest currently elects 12 of the 63 members of the Althing using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. Constituency seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method. Compensatory seats (equalisation seas) are calculated based on the national vote and are allocated using the D'Hondt method at the constituency level. Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for compensatory seats.

Election results

Summary

Election	Left-Green
V / U	Social Democrats
S	People's
F	Pirate
P / Þ	Viðreisn
C	Progressive
B	Independence
D	Centre
M	Left-Green Movement}}"		Social Democratic Alliance}}"		People's Party (Iceland)}}"		Pirate Party (Iceland)}}"		Viðreisn}}"		Progressive Party (Iceland)}}"		Independence Party (Iceland)}}"		Centre Party (Iceland)}}"		Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
2024	987	1.54%	0	12,324	19.27%	3	7,014	10.97%	1	1,778	2.78%	0	12,829	20.06%	3	3,792	5.93%	0	14,997	23.45%	3	7,689	12.02%	2
2021	7,087	12.09%	1	4,748	8.10%	1	4,436	7.57%	1	4,853	8.28%	1	6,684	11.40%	1	8,520	14.54%	2	17,727	30.25%	4	2,612	4.46%	0
2017	7,591	13.62%	2	6,771	12.15%	1	3,616	6.49%	0	4,641	8.33%	1	5,277	9.47%	1	4,425	7.94%	1	17,216	30.89%	4	5,282	9.48%	1
2016	6,378	11.97%	1	2,532	4.75%	0	1,742	3.27%	0	7,227	13.56%	2	6,857	12.86%	1	44,062	7.62%	1	18,049	33.86%	5
2013	3,995	7.86%	1	6,932	13.64%	2				2,541	5.00%	0				10,944	21.53%	3	15,608	30.71%	4
2009	8,473	17.40%	2	15,669	32.17%	3										5,627	11.55%	1	13,463	27.64%	3
2007	5,232	11.55%	1	12,845	28.37%	3										3,250	7.18%	1	19,307	42.64%	5
2003	2,671	6.24%	0	14,029	32.75%	4										6,387	14.91%	1	16,456	38.42%	4

(Excludes compensatory seats.)

Detailed

2020s

2024

Results of the 2024 parliamentary election held on 30 November 2024:

Party	Votes	%	Seats	Con.	Com.	Tot.
	Independence Party	D	14,997	23.45%	3	1
	Viðreisn	C	12,829	20.06%	3	0
	Social Democratic Alliance	S	12,324	19.27%	3	0
	Centre Party	M	7,689	12.02%	2	0
	People's Party	F	7,014	10.97%	1	1
	Progressive Party	B	3,792	5.93%	0	0
	Socialist Party of Iceland	J	1,820	2.85%	0	0
	Pirate Party	P	1,778	2.78%	0	0
	Left-Green Movement	V	987	1.54%	0	0
	Democratic Party	L	728	1.14%	0	0
Valid votes	63,958	100.00%	12	2	14
Blank votes	570	0.88%
Rejected votes – other	31	0.05%
Total polled	64,559	81.63%
Registered electors	79,087

The following candidates were elected:

Constituency seats - Alma Möller (S), 12,217.17 votes; Bergþór Ólason (M), 7,580.00 votes; Bjarni Benediktsson (D), 14,451.88 votes; Bryndís Haraldsdóttir (D), 11,324.75 votes; Eiríkur Björn Björgvinsson (C), 8,579.67 votes; Guðmundur Ari Sigurjónsson (S), 10,272.83 votes; Guðmundur Ingi Kristinsson (F), 7,008.00 votes; Nanna Margrét Gunnlaugsdóttir (M), 5,786.50 votes; Sigmar Guðmundsson (C), 10,640.50 votes; Þórdís Kolbrún R. Gylfadóttir (D), 12,660.50 votes; Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir (C), 12,698.83 votes; and Þórunn Sveinbjarnardóttir (S), 8,166.00 votes.
Compensatory seats - Jónína Björk Óskarsdóttir (F), 5,262.00 votes; and Rósa Guðbjartsdóttir (D), 9,373.62 votes.

2021

Results of the 2021 parliamentary election held on 25 September 2021:

Party	Votes	%	Seats	Con.	Com.	Tot.
	Independence Party	D	17,727	30.25%	4	0
	Progressive Party	B	8,520	14.54%	2	0
	Left-Green Movement	V	7,087	12.09%	1	0
	Viðreisn	C	6,684	11.40%	1	1
	Pirate Party	P	4,853	8.28%	1	1
	Social Democratic Alliance	S	4,748	8.10%	1	0
	People's Party	F	4,436	7.57%	1	0
	Centre Party	M	2,612	4.46%	0	0
	Socialist Party of Iceland	J	1,738	2.97%	0	0
	Liberal Democratic Party	O	203	0.35%	0	0
Valid votes	58,608	100.00%	11	2	13
Blank votes	1,095	1.83%
Rejected votes – other	117	0.20%
Total polled	59,820	81.17%
Registered electors	73,699

The following candidates were elected:

Constituency seats - Ágúst Bjarni Garðarsson (B), 6,377.75 votes; Bjarni Benediktsson (D), 17,548.75 votes; Bryndís Haraldsdóttir (D), 13,301.38 votes; Guðmundur Ingi Guðbrandsson (V), 7,035.33 votes; Guðmundur Ingi Kristinsson (F), 4,431.00 votes; Jón Gunnarsson (D), 15,421.50 votes; Óli Björn Kárason (D), 11,089.00 votes; Willum Þór Þórsson (B), 8,508.50 votes; Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir (C), 6,582.25 votes; Þórhildur Sunna Ævarsdóttir (P), 4,833.00 votes; and Þórunn Sveinbjarnardóttir (S), 4,683.33 votes.
Compensatory seats - Gísli Rafn Ólafsson (P), 3,639.50 votes; and Sigmar Guðmundsson (C), 5,032.00 votes.

2010s

2017

Results of the 2017 parliamentary election held on 28 October 2017:

Party	Votes	%	Seats	Con.	Com.	Tot.
	Independence Party	D	17,216	30.89%	4	0
	Left-Green Movement	V	7,591	13.62%	2	0
	Social Democratic Alliance	S	6,771	12.15%	1	0
	Centre Party	M	5,282	9.48%	1	0
	Viðreisn	C	5,277	9.47%	1	1
	Pirate Party	P	4,641	8.33%	1	0
	Progressive Party	B	4,425	7.94%	1	0
	People's Party	F	3,616	6.49%	0	1
	Bright Future	A	846	1.52%	0	0
	People's Front of Iceland	R	75	0.13%	0	0
Valid votes	55,740	100.00%	11	2	13
Blank votes	1,261	2.20%
Rejected votes – other	254	0.44%
Total polled	57,255	82.33%
Registered electors	69,544

The following candidates were elected:

Constituency seats - Bjarni Benediktsson (D), 16,738.00 votes; Bryndís Haraldsdóttir (D), 15,056.75 votes; Gunnar Bragi Sveinsson (M), 5,184.00 votes; Guðmundur Andri Thorsson (S). 6,759.67 votes; Jón Gunnarsson (D), 12,851.50 votes; Jón Þór Ólafsson (P), 4,624.00 votes; Ólafur Þór Gunnarsson (V), 5,672.75 votes; Óli Björn Kárason (D), 10,784.12 votes; Rósa Björk Brynjólfsdóttir (V), 7,580.75 votes; Willum Þór Þórsson (B), 4,405.67 votes; and Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir (C), 5,116.25 votes.
Compensatory seats - Guðmundur Ingi Kristinsson (F), 3,611.33 votes; and Jón Steindór Valdimarsson (C), 3,972.25 votes.

2016

Results of the 2016 parliamentary election held on 29 October 2016:

Party	Votes	%	Seats	Con.	Com.	Tot.
	Independence Party	D	18,049	33.86%	5	0
	Pirate Party	P	7,227	13.56%	2	0
	Viðreisn	C	6,857	12.86%	1	1
	Left-Green Movement	V	6,378	11.97%	1	0
	Bright Future	A	5,458	10.24%	1	1
	Progressive Party	B	4,062	7.62%	1	0
	Social Democratic Alliance	S	2,532	4.75%	0	0
	People's Party	F	1,742	3.27%	0	0
	Dawn	T	893	1.68%	0	0
	People's Front of Iceland	R	103	0.19%	0	0
Valid votes	53,301	100.00%	11	2	13
Blank votes	1,197	2.19%
Rejected votes – other	169	0.31%
Total polled	54,667	80.11%
Registered electors	68,240

The following candidates were elected:

Constituency seats - Bjarni Benediktsson (D), 17,778.60 votes; Bryndís Haraldsdóttir (D), 16,152.90 votes; Eygló Harðardóttir (B), 3,894.67 votes; Jón Gunnarsson (D), 14,342.70 votes; Jón Þór Ólafsson (P), 7,211.00 votes; Óli Björn Kárason (D), 12,603.90 votes; Óttarr Proppé (A), 5,449.00 votes; Rósa Björk Brynjólfsdóttir (V), 6,373.67 votes; Vilhjálmur Bjarnason (D), 10,771.90 votes; Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir (C), 6,300.50 votes; and Þórhildur Sunna Ævarsdóttir (P), 5,412.00 votes.
Compensatory seats - Jón Steindór Valdimarsson (C), 5,268.25 votes; and Theodóra S. Þorsteinsdóttir (A), 4,090.00 votes.

2013

Results of the 2013 parliamentary election held on 27 April 2013:

Party	Votes	%	Seats	Con.	Com.	Tot.
	Independence Party	D	15,608	30.71%	4	1
	Progressive Party	B	10,944	21.53%	3	0
	Social Democratic Alliance	S	6,932	13.64%	2	0
	Bright Future	A	4,687	9.22%	1	0
	Left-Green Movement	V	3,995	7.86%	1	0
	Pirate Party	Þ	2,541	5.00%	0	1
	Dawn	T	1,927	3.79%	0	0
	Households Party	I	1,838	3.62%	0	0
	Iceland Democratic Party	L	1,241	2.44%	0	0
	Right-Green People's Party	G	925	1.82%	0	0
	Rainbow	J	188	0.37%	0	0
Valid votes	50,826	100.00%	11	2	13
Blank votes	1,091	2.10%
Rejected votes – other	131	0.25%
Total polled	52,048	82.45%
Registered electors	63,125

The following candidates were elected:

Constituency seats - Árni Páll Árnason (S), 6,843.8 votes; Bjarni Benediktsson (D), 14,868.7 votes; Eygló Harðardóttir (B), 10,879.2 votes; Guðmundur Steingrímsson (A), 4,664.7 votes; Jón Gunnarsson (D), 12,470.0 votes; Katrín Júlíusdóttir (S), 5,201.5 votes; Ögmundur Jónasson (V), 3,901.3 votes; Ragnheiður Ríkharðsdóttir (D), 13,969.2 votes; Vilhjálmur Bjarnason (D), 10,751.8 votes; Willum Þór Þórsson (B), 9,098.5 votes; and Þorsteinn B. Sæmundsson (B), 7,307.7 votes.
Compensatory seats - Birgitta Jónsdóttir (Þ), 2,527.7 votes; and Elín Hirst (D), 9,142.7 votes.

2000s

2009

Results of the 2009 parliamentary election held on 25 April 2009:

Party	Votes	%	Seats	Con.	Com.	Tot.
	Social Democratic Alliance	S	15,669	32.17%	3	1
	Independence Party	D	13,463	27.64%	3	1
	Left-Green Movement	V	8,473	17.40%	2	0
	Progressive Party	B	5,627	11.55%	1	0
	Citizens' Movement	O	4,428	9.09%	1	0
	Liberal Party	F	741	1.52%	0	0
	Democracy Movement	P	302	0.62%	0	0
Valid votes	48,703	100.00%	10	2	12
Blank votes	1,519	3.02%
Rejected votes – other	93	0.18%
Total polled	50,315	86.45%
Registered electors	58,202

The following candidates were elected:

Constituency seats - Árni Páll Árnason (S), 15,243.9 votes; Bjarni Benediktsson (D), 13,075.1 votes; Guðfríður Lilja Grétarsdóttir (V), 8,304.7 votes; Katrín Júlíusdóttir (S), 13,561.4 votes; Ögmundur Jónasson (V), 6,285.5 votes; Ragnheiður Ríkharðsdóttir (D), 9,965.1 votes; Siv Friðleifsdóttir (B), 5,259.0 votes; Þór Saari (O), 4,410.0 votes; Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir (D), 10,900.6 votes; and Þórunn Sveinbjarnardóttir (S), 10,859.1 votes.
Compensatory seats - Jón Gunnarsson (D), 8,460.6 votes; and Magnús Orri Schram (S), 9,930.9 votes.

2007

Results of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 12 May 2007:

Party	Votes	%	Seats	Con.	Com.	Tot.
	Independence Party	D	19,307	42.64%	5	1
	Social Democratic Alliance	S	12,845	28.37%	3	1
	Left-Green Movement	V	5,232	11.55%	1	0
	Progressive Party	B	3,250	7.18%	1	0
	Liberal Party	F	3,051	6.74%	0	0
	Icelandic Movement – Living Country	I	1,599	3.53%	0	0
Valid votes	45,284	100.00%	10	2	12
Blank votes	611	1.33%
Rejected votes – other	94	0.20%
Total polled	45,989	84.25%
Registered electors	54,584

The following candidates were elected:

Constituency seats - Ármann Kr. Ólafsson (D), 15,978.8 votes; Bjarni Benediktsson (D), 17,473.7 votes; Gunnar Svavarsson (S), 12,712.1 votes; Jón Gunnarsson (D), 14,476.1 votes; Katrín Júlíusdóttir (S), 11,224.4 votes; Ögmundur Jónasson (V), 5,199.0 votes; Ragnheiður Elín Árnadóttir (D), 12,896.4 votes; Siv Friðleifsdóttir (B), 3,169.0 votes; Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir (D), 19,133.2 votes; and Þórunn Sveinbjarnardóttir (S), 9,623.2 votes.
Compensatory seats - Árni Páll Árnason (S), 8,047.2 votes; and Ragnheiður Ríkharðsdóttir (D), 11,222.3 votes.

2003

Results of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 10 May 2003:

Party	Votes	%	Seats	Con.	Com.	Tot.
	Independence Party	D	16,456	38.42%	4	1
	Social Democratic Alliance	S	14,029	32.75%	4	0
	Progressive Party	B	6,387	14.91%	1	0
	Liberal Party	F	2,890	6.75%	0	1
	Left-Green Movement	U	2,671	6.24%	0	0
	New Force	N	399	0.93%	0	0
Valid votes	42,832	100.00%	9	2	11
Blank votes	372	0.86%
Rejected votes – other	42	0.10%
Total polled	43,246	88.54%
Registered electors	48,842

The following candidates were elected:

Constituency seats - Árni Mathiesen (D), 16,147.7 votes; Gunnar Birgisson (D), 14,289.2 votes; Guðmundur Árni Stefánsson (S), 13,791.0 votes; Katrín Júlíusdóttir (S), 8,814.4 votes; Rannveig Guðmundsdóttir (S), 12,268.9 votes; Sigríður Anna Þórðardóttir (D), 13,080.9 votes; Siv Friðleifsdóttir (B), 6,298.0 votes; Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir (D), 11,589.9 votes; and Þórunn Sveinbjarnardóttir (S), 10,534.0 votes.
Compensatory seats - Bjarni Benediktsson (D), 9,923.4 votes; and Gunnar Örn Örlygsson (F), 2,868.0 votes.

Notes

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(27 December 2004). "Alþingiskosningar 10. maí 2003". [[Statistics Iceland]].
(27 December 2004). "Alþingiskosningar 10. maí 2003". [[Statistics Iceland]].

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