Socialist Republic of Slovenia

Names

The republic was first officially named Federal Slovenia (, Federalna Slovenija) until 20 February 1946, when it was renamed the People's Republic of Slovenia (, Narodna Republika Slovenija). It retained this name until 9 April 1963, when its name was changed again, this time to Socialist Republic of Slovenia (, Socijalistička Republika Slovenija).

On 8 March 1990, the Socialist Republic of Slovenia removed the prefix "Socialist" from its name, becoming the Republic of Slovenia, though remaining a constituent state of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia until 25 June 1991, when it enacted the laws resulting in independence.

Economy

Although it comprised only about one-eleventh of Yugoslavia's total population, it was the most productive of the Yugoslav republics, accounting for one-fifth of its GDP and one-third of its exports.

GDP per capita of republics and autonomous provinces

Independence

In September 1989, numerous constitutional amendments were passed by the Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia, which introduced parliamentary democracy to the country. The same year Action North both united the opposition and democratized communist establishment in Slovenia as the first defense action against Milošević's supporters' attacks, leading to Slovenian independence.

The word 'Socialist' was removed from the name of the then state on 7 March 1990. The socialist infrastructure was largely dissolved. The first open democratic election was held on 8 April 1990. The parliamentary elections were won by the opposition, known as the DEMOS coalition led by the dissident Jože Pučnik. At the same time, Milan Kučan, the former chairman of the League of Communists of Slovenia (ZKS), was elected President of the Republic. The democratically elected parliament nominated the Christian Democratic leader Lojze Peterle as Prime Minister, which effectively ended the 45-year-long rule of the Communist Party. During this period, Slovenia retained its old flag and coat of arms, and most of the previous symbols as it awaited the creation of new symbols that would eventually come after independence. The old national anthem, Naprej zastava slave, had already been replaced by the Zdravljica in March 1990.

On 23 December 1990, a referendum on independence was held in Slovenia, at which 94.8% of the voters (88.5% of the overall electorate) voted in favour of separation of Slovenia from Yugoslavia. On 25 June 1991, the acts about the Slovenian independence were passed by the Assembly; Slovenia was immediately recognized by likewise declared Croatia and it recognized the latter in kind. Following a short Ten-Day War, the military of Slovenia secured its independence; by the end of the year, its independence was recognized by the wider international community.

Notes

References

References

1. "Slovenia". worldstatesmen.org.
2. Kopač, Janez. (2007). "Mesto kot upravnoteritorialna enota 1945–1955". Arhivsko društvo Slovenije.
3. Kopač, Janez. (2001). "Ustava Socialistične republike Slovenije z dne 9. aprila 1963". Arhivi.
4. Potrč, Miran. (8 March 1990). "Odlok o razglasitvi ustavnih amandmajev k ustave Republike Slovenije". Uradni list Republike Slovenije [Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia].
5. "Slovenia".
6. Vojnić, Dragomir. (22 May 2013). "Ekonomija i politika tranzicije Pola stoljeća povijesti reforme socijalizma i tranzicije 1962. – 2012.". Rad Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti – Razred za društvene znanosti.
7. Zajc, Drago. (2004). "Razvoj parlamentarizma: funkcije sodobnih parlamentov". Publishing House of the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana.
8. "Osamosvojitveni akti Republike Slovenije". Office for Legislation, Government of the Republic of Slovenia.
9. "Historical Circumstances in Which "The Rally of Truth" in Ljubljana Was Prevented". Journal of Criminal Justice and Security.
10. ""Rally of truth" (Miting resnice)". A documentary published by [[RTV Slovenija]].
11. "akcijasever.si". The "North" Veteran Organization.
12. (16 March 1990). "Odlok o razglasitvi ustavnih amandmajev k ustave Socialistične Republike Slovenije". Uradni List Republike Slovenije.
13. Greif, Gregor. (2006). "Posledice ustavnih izbir in demokratični prehod v Republiki Sloveniji". Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana.
14. Flores Juberías, Carlos. (November 2005). "Legal Aspects for Referendum in Montenegro in the Context of International Law and Practice". Foundation Open Society Institute, Representative Office Montenegro.
15. (2011). "Statistični letopis 2011". Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia.