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Socialist International

Political grouping


Political grouping

FieldValue
nameSocialist International
imageRed Rose (Socialism).svg
size100px
captionSocialist International logo
mapParties of Socialist International.svg
mcaptionLight red: Countries with a political party affiliated with the Socialist International
Dark red: Countries with the ruling party affiliated with the Socialist International
abbreviationSI
predecessorLabour and Socialist International
formation
typeInternational non-governmental organization
purpose"Strengthen relations between the affiliated parties and to coordinate their political attitudes and activities"
headquartersMaritime House
locationOld Town,
Clapham,
London.
0JW
United Kingdom
region_servedWorldwide
membership119 political parties and 13 affiliated organizations
leader_titlePresident
leader_namePedro Sánchez
leader_title2General-Coordinator
leader_name2Chantal Kambiwa
main_organCongress of the Socialist International
budget£1.4 million (2014)
website[socialistinternational.org](https://www.socialistinternational.org/)
secessionsProgressive Alliance
Note

the international founded in 1951

Dark red: Countries with the ruling party affiliated with the Socialist International Clapham, London. 0JW United Kingdom

The Socialist International (SI) is a political international consisting mostly of social democratic political parties and labour organisations. The SI was founded in support of democratic socialism, albeit it has generally moderated over time.

Although formed in 1951 as a successor to the Labour and Socialist International, it has antecedents in the late 19th century. The organisation currently includes 132 member parties and organisations from over 100 countries. Its members have governed in many countries, including most of Europe. In 2013, a schism in the SI led to the establishment of the Progressive Alliance.

The current president is the prime minister of Spain, Pedro Sánchez, elected at the last SI Congress held in Madrid, Spain, in November 2022.{{Cite web |title=Spain PM takes over as Socialist International chief

History

First and Second Internationals (1864–1916)

The International Workingmen's Association, also known as the First International, was the first international body to bring together organisations representing the working class. It was formed in London on 28 September 1864 by socialist, communist and anarchist political groups and trade unions. Tensions between moderates and revolutionaries led to its dissolution in 1876 in Philadelphia.

The Second International was formed in Paris on 14 July 1889 as an association of the socialist parties.

Labour and Socialist International (1919–1940)

The International Socialist Commission (ISC), also known as the Berne International, was formed in February 1919 at a meeting in Bern by parties that wanted to resurrect the Second International. In March 1919, Communist parties formed the Communist International ("Comintern"), the Third International, at a meeting in Moscow.

Some parties did not want to be a part of the resurrected Second International (ISC) or Comintern. They formed the International Working Union of Socialist Parties (IWUSP, also known as Vienna International, Vienna Union, or Two-and-a-Half International) on 27 February 1921 at a conference in Vienna. The ISC and the IWUSP joined to form the Labour and Socialist International (LSI) in May 1923 at a meeting in Hamburg.

Socialist International (1951–present)

The Socialist International was formed in Frankfurt in July 1951 as a successor to the LSI.

During the post-World War II period, the SI aided social democratic parties in re-establishing themselves when dictatorship gave way to democracy in Portugal (1974) and Spain (1975). Until its 1976 Geneva Congress, the SI had few members outside Europe and no formal involvement with Latin America. In the 1980s, most SI parties gave their backing to the Nicaraguan Sandinistas (FSLN), whose democratically elected left-wing government was subject to a campaign to overthrow it backed by the United States, which culminated in the Iran–Contra affair after the Reagan administration covertly continued US support for the Contras after such support was banned by Congress.

In the late 1970s and in the 1980s the SI had extensive contacts and discussion with the two leading powers of the Cold War period, the United States and the Soviet Union, on issues concerning East–West relations and arms control. The SI supported détente and disarmament agreements, such as SALT II, START and INF. They had several meetings and discussion in Washington, D.C., with President Jimmy Carter and Vice President George H. W. Bush and in Moscow with Secretaries General Leonid Brezhnev and Mikhail Gorbachev. The SI's delegations to these discussions were led by the Finnish Prime Minister Kalevi Sorsa.

By the 1980s, the SI had become more favourable to a social democratic or social market economy, rather than a socialist economy, arguing "a 'social market economy' needs to be developed, where economic development and a truly competitive market can be established [...]." In its platform, it states: "markets can and must function as a dynamic way of promoting innovation and signalling the desires of consumers [...]."

Following the Tunisian Revolution, the Constitutional Democratic Rally was expelled from the SI in January 2011; and as a result of the 2010–2011 Ivorian crisis, the Ivorian Popular Front was expelled in March 2011,

Progressive Alliance split (2013)

On 22 May 2013 the Social Democratic Party of Germany along with some other current and former member parties of the SI founded a rival international network of social-democratic parties known as the Progressive Alliance, citing the perceived undemocratic and outmoded nature of the SI, as well as the Socialist International's admittance and continuing inclusion of undemocratic political movements into the organization. For example, the SPD objected to the continued presence of the Sandinista National Liberation Front and the delayed ouster of the Tunisian Democratic Constitutional Rally and Egyptian National Democratic Party.

Relationship with Latin America

For a long time, the Socialist International remained distant from Latin America, considering the region as a zone of influence of the United States. For example, it did not denounce the coup d'état against Socialist President Jacobo Árbenz in Guatemala in 1954 or the invasion of the Dominican Republic by the United States in 1965. It was not until the 1973 Chilean coup d'état that "a world we did not know" was discovered, explained Antoine Blanca, a diplomat for the French Socialist Party. According to him, solidarity with the Chilean left was "the first challenge worthy of the name, against Washington, of an International which, until then, had done everything to appear subject to American strategy and NATO". Subsequently, notably under the leadership of François Mitterrand, the SI supported the Sandinistas in Nicaragua and other movements in El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras in their struggle against US-supported dictatorships.

In the 1990s, it was joined by non-socialist parties that took note of the economic power of the European countries governed or to be governed by their partners across the Atlantic and calculated the benefits they could derive from it. During this period, "the Socialist International works in a clientist way; some parties come here to rub shoulders with Europeans as if they were in the upper class," says Porfirio Muñoz Ledo, one of the representatives of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (Mexico) at the SI. It is home to "the very centrist Argentinean Radical Civic Union (UCR); the Mexican Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), which was not very democratically in power for seventy years; the Colombian Liberal Party—under whose governments the left-wing formation Patriotic Union (1986–1990) was exterminated—introduced the neoliberal model (1990–1994) and to which, until 2002, Álvaro Uribe will belong". In the following decade, many left-wing parties that came to power (in Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador and El Salvador) preferred to keep their distance from the SI.

Left splits

As other left-wing parties distanced themselves from the SI, the Socialist Party of Uruguay and the Democratic Socialists of America left the international in 2017 due to members having adopted policies favoring austerity, privatization, deregulation, and capitalism, and rejecting socialism. The former was a founding member of the Progressive Alliance in 2013, and the latter joined the anti-capitalist Progressive International in 2023.

Presidents, honorary presidents and secretaries general

Presidents

  • , there have been a total of 9 Socialist International presidents.
No.PortraitName
(born–died)Term of officePolitical partyCongress(es)CountryRef.Took officeLeft officeTime in office1Labour Party (UK)}};"2Social Democrats (Denmark)}};"3Social Democratic Party of Germany}};"4Social Democratic Party of Austria}};"5Social Democratic Party of Germany}};"6Socialist Party (France)}};"7Socialist Party (Portugal)}};"8PASOK}};"Movement of Democratic Socialists}};"9Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}};"
[[File:no image.png80px]]**Morgan Phillips**
(1902–1963)3 July 19516 July 1957Labour PartyI–IVUnited Kingdom
[[File:Alsing Andersen (3x4 cropped).jpg80px]]**Alsing Andersen**
(1893–1962)6 July 19575 December 1962Social Democratic Party of DenmarkV–VIIDenmark
[[File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-21272-0001,_Erich_Ollenhauer.jpg80px]]**Erich Ollenhauer**
(1901–1963)9 September 196314 December 1963Social Democratic Party of GermanyVIIIWest Germany
[[File:Dr. Pittermann van de Socialistische Internationale (3x4 cropped).jpg80px]]**Bruno Pittermann**
(1905–1983)5 September 196426 November 1976Socialist Party of AustriaIX–XIIAustria
[[File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F057884-0009,_Willy_Brandt.jpg80px]]**Willy Brandt**
(1913–1992)26 November 197617 September 1992Social Democratic Party of GermanyXIII–XVIIIWest Germany
[[File:Pierre_Mauroy_1990.jpg80px]]**Pierre Mauroy**
(1928–2013)17 September 199210 November 1999Socialist PartyXIX–XXFrance
[[File:Guterres EP 2000 (3x4 cropped).jpg80px]]**António Guterres**
(b. 1949)10 November 199915 June 2005Socialist PartyXXI–XXIIPortugal
[[File:George Papandreou (3x4 cropped).jpg80px]]**George Papandreou**
(b. 1952)30 January 200625 November 2022Panhellenic Socialist MovementXXII–XXVGreece
Movement of Democratic Socialists
[[File:Obisk_španskega_predsednika_vlade_v_Sloveniji_(53658605930)_(cropped).jpg80px]]**Pedro Sánchez**
(b. 1972)25 November 2022*Incumbent*Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyXXVISpain

Honorary presidents

Honorary presidents include:

  • Mustapha Ben Jafar, Tunisia
  • Rubén Berríos, Puerto Rico
  • Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas, Mexico
  • Tarja Halonen, Finland
  • Eero Heinäluoma, Finland
  • Isabel Allende, Chile
  • Mahamadou Issoufou, Niger
  • Lionel Jospin, France
  • George Papandreou, Greece
  • Miguel Vargas, Dominican Republic

Secretaries general

Albert Carthy, secretary general from the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1969.
  • Julius Braunthal, Austria (1951–1956)
  • Bjarne Braatoy, Norway (1956–1957)
  • Albert Carthy, United Kingdom (1957–1969)
  • Hans Janitschek, Austria (1969–1976)
  • Bernt Carlsson, Sweden (1976–1983)
  • Pentti Väänänen, Finland (1983–1989)
  • Luis Ayala, Chile (1989–2022)
  • Benedicta Lasi, Ghana (2022-2024)

General Coordinator

In February 2024, the SI Council meeting in Madrid established the role of General Coordinator, effectively putting the office of Secretary General on hold:

  • Chantal Kambiwa, Cameroon (2024-present)

Summits

  • 1951 (Ist): Frankfurt, West Germany.
  • 1952 (IInd): Milan, Italy.
  • 1953 (IIIrd): Stockholm, Sweden.
  • 1955 (IVth): London, United Kingdom.
  • 1957 (Vth): Vienna, Austria.
  • 1959 (VIth): Hamburg, West Germany.
  • 1961 (VIIth): Rome, Italy.
  • 1963 (VIIIth): Amsterdam, Netherlands.
  • 1964 (IXth): Brussels, Belgium.
  • 1966 (Xth): Stockholm, Sweden.
  • 1969 (XIth): Eastbourne, United Kingdom.
  • 1972 (XIIth): Vienna, Austria (2nd time).
  • 1976 (XIIIth): Geneva, Switzerland.
  • 1978 (XIVth): Vancouver, Canada.
  • 1980 (XVth): Madrid, Spain.
  • 1983 (XVIth): Albufeira, Portugal.
  • 1986 (XVIIth): Lima, Peru.
  • 1989 (XVIIIth): Stockholm, Sweden (2nd time).
  • 1992 (XIXth): Berlin, Germany.
  • 1996 (XXth): New York City, United States.
  • 1999 (XXIst): Paris, France.
  • 2003 (XXIInd): São Paulo, Brazil.
  • 2008 (XXIIIrd): Athens, Greece.
  • 2012 (XXIVth): Cape Town, South Africa.
  • 2017 (XXVth): Cartagena, Colombia.
  • 2022 (XXVIth): Madrid, Spain (2nd time).

Members

Full members

There are 93 full members:

CountryNameAbbrGovernmentNotesLower HouseUpper House
Socialist Party of AlbaniaPS[in government](2025-albanian-parliamentary-election)title=XXI Congress of the Socialist International, Paris – Decisions of the Congress Regarding Membershipurl=http://www.socialistinternational.org/viewArticle.cfm?ArticlePageID=59publisher=Socialist International}} Promoted to full member in 2003.
Socialist Forces FrontFFS[in opposition](2021-algerian-parliamentary-election)title=XIX Congress of the Socialist International, Berlin – Decisions on Membership of the Socialist Internationalurl=http://www.socialistinternational.org/viewArticle.cfm?ArticlePageID=16publisher=Socialist International}} Promoted to full member in 1996.
Social Democratic PartyPS[in opposition](2023-andorran-parliamentary-election)LambDocherty2006p=311}}
Popular Movement for the Liberation of AngolaMPLA[in government](2022-angolan-general-election)LambDocherty2006p=270}}
Radical Civic UnionUCRLambDocherty2006p=286}}
Armenian Revolutionary FederationARF[in opposition](2021-armenian-parliamentary-election)LambDocherty2006p=37}} Promoted (as ASP) to consultative member in 1999. Promoted (as ASP) to full member in 2003.
Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly)BSDP[extra-parliamentary](2019-belarusian-parliamentary-election)title=Meeting of the SI Council in Luanda, Angola 27–28 November 2015url=http://www.socialistinternational.org/councils.cfmpublisher=Socialist International}} Officially deregistered in Belarus since 2005.
Socialist PartyPS[in opposition](2024-belgian-federal-election)
National Unity FrontUN[extra-parliamentary](2020-bolivian-general-election)Promoted to full member in March 2017.
Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and HerzegovinaSDP BiH[in government](2022-bosnian-general-election)LambDocherty2006p=311}}
Democratic Labour PartyPDTtitle=XVII Congress of the Socialist International, Lima – Decisions on Membership of the Socialist Internationalurl=http://www.socialistinternational.org/viewArticle.cfm?ArticleID=79&ArticlePageID=26&ModuleID=18publisher=Socialist International}} Promoted to full member in 1989.
Party of Bulgarian Social DemocratsPBSD[extra-parliamentary](2023-bulgarian-parliamentary-election)
Bulgarian Socialist PartyBSPLambDocherty2006p=68}}
People's Movement for ProgressMPPextra-parliamentarydate=18 March 2019title=SI Member Parties in Governmenturl=https://www.socialistinternational.org/news/statements/si-member-parties-in-government-333/access-date=9 June 2019website=www.socialistinternational.orgpublisher=Socialist International}}
Social Democratic FrontSDF[in opposition](2020-cameroonian-parliamentary-election)LambDocherty2006p=307}}
African Party for the Independence of Cape VerdePAICV[in opposition](2021-cape-verdean-parliamentary-election)LambDocherty2006p=25}}
National Union for Democracy and RenewalUNDR[in opposition](2024-chadian-parliamentary-election)Admitted as observer member in June/July 2014. Upgraded to full member in 2017.
Party for DemocracyPPDLambDocherty2006p=265}}
Radical Party of ChilePRSD
Socialist Party of ChilePSLambDocherty2006p=325}}
Colombian Liberal PartyPLC[junior party in coalition](2022-colombian-parliamentary-election)LambDocherty2006p=211}}
National Liberation PartyPLN[in opposition](2022-costa-rican-general-election)Full member since 1987.
Social Democratic Party of CroatiaSDP[in opposition](2020-croatian-parliamentary-election)LambDocherty2006p=312}}
EDEK Socialist PartyEDEKFull member since 1987. Promoted to full member in 1992.
Cyprus TRNC Cyprus (North)Republican Turkish PartyCTP[in opposition](2022-northern-cypriot-parliamentary-election)title=SI Council Meeting in Mexico Cityurl=http://www.socialistinternational.org/viewArticle.cfm?ArticleID=2299publisher=Socialist International}}
Communal Democracy PartyTDP[extra-parliamentary](2022-northern-cypriot-parliamentary-election)Admitted as consultative member in November 2015. Promoted to full member in March 2017.
Social DemocracySOCDEM[extra-parliamentary](2025-czech-parliamentary-election)
Union for Democracy and Social ProgressUDPS[in government](2023-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-general-election)title=Meeting of the SI Council in Santo Domingourl=https://www.socialistinternational.org/our-meetings/councils/santo-domingo-2019/access-date=2026-01-12website=Socialist International}}
Dominican Revolutionary PartyPRD[in opposition](2020-dominican-republic-general-election)Full member since 1987.
Democratic LeftID[extra-parliamentary](2025-ecuadorian-general-election)Member since 1987. Delisted in 2017. Rejoined in 2022.
Egyptian Social Democratic PartyESDP (or HMDI in Arabic)[in opposition](2020-egyptian-parliamentary-election)title=The Egyptian Social Democratic Party Obtains Full Membership in the International Socialist Partyurl=https://egysdp.org/?p=14958access-date=2026-01-12date=2024-12-26website=Egyptian Social Democratic Partylanguage=ar}}
Convergence for Social DemocracyCPDS[extra-parliamentary](2022-equatorial-guinean-general-election)LambDocherty2006p=87}}
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP[in opposition](2023-finnish-parliamentary-election)
Socialist PartyPS[in opposition](2024-french-legislative-election)
National Democratic CongressNDC[in government](2021-albanian-parliamentary-election)title=XXIII Congress of the Socialist International, Athens – Decisions of the Congress Regarding Membershipurl=http://www.socialistinternational.org/viewArticle.cfm?ArticlePageID=1270publisher=Socialist International}}
Gibraltar Socialist Labour PartyGSLP[in government](2023-gibraltar-general-election) (Major party in coalition alliance with GLP)Became full member in 2025
PASOK – Movement for ChangePASOK-KINALin oppositionFull member since 1990.
Rally of the Guinean PeopleRPG[in opposition](2021-guinean-coup-d-etat)LambDocherty2006p=148}}
Fusion of Haitian Social DemocratsPFSDHextra-parliamentaryFull member since 1989.
Social Democratic Assembly for the Progress of HaitiRSDextra-parliamentaryAdmitted as full members in 2018
Hungarian Socialist PartyMSzP[in opposition](2022-hungarian-parliamentary-election)LambDocherty2006p=158}} Promoted to full member in 1996.
Indian National CongressINC[in opposition](2024-indian-general-election)author=Gabriel Sheffertitle=Innovative Leaders in International Politicsurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=__efKLSD3M0C&pg=PA202access-date=30 January 2013year=1993publisher=SUNY Pressisbn=978-0-7914-1520-7page=202}} Readmitted as full member December 2014.
Kurdistan Democratic Party of IranKDPIAdmitted as observer member in 1996. Promoted to consultative member in 2008. Officially banned in Iran.
Patriotic Union of KurdistanPUK[junior party in coalition](2021-iraqi-parliamentary-election)Admitted as observer member in 2003. Promoted to full member in 2008.
Labour Party[in opposition](2024-irish-general-election)
The DemocratsDemocratsin opposition
Italian Socialist PartyPSI[extra-parliamentary](2022-italian-general-election)
Ivorian Popular FrontFPI[in opposition](2025-ivorian-parliamentary-election)LambDocherty2006p=184}} Expelled in March 2011. Rejoined in May 2025.
People's National PartyPNP[in opposition](2020-jamaican-general-election)Full member since 1952. Temporarily demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.
Social Democratic PartySDP[in opposition](2021-japanese-general-election)Full member since 1951 as the Japan Socialist Party.
Nationwide Social Democratic PartyJSDP[in opposition](2023-kazakh-legislative-election)Admitted as consultative member in 2012. Promoted to full member in November 2015.
VetëvendosjeLVVin governmentAdmitted as observer member in 2018. Promoted to full member in 2024.{{Cite webtitle=LVV becomes a full member of the Socialist Internationaldate=2024-12-21access-date=2026-01-12website=Telegrafi}}
KyrgyzstanSocial DemocratsSDK[in opposition](2021-kyrgyz-parliamentary-election)Legal successor to the Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan.
Progressive Socialist PartyPSP[in opposition](2022-lebanese-general-election)Full member since 1980.
Social Democratic Party of LithuaniaLSDP[in government](2024-lithuanian-parliamentary-election)Full member since the 1990s.
Alliance for Democracy in MaliADEMA-PASJ[in opposition](2021-malian-coup-d-etat)LambDocherty2006p=29}} Promoted to full member in 2008. Status unclear following the [2020 Malian coup d'état](2020-malian-coup-d-etat).
Rally for MaliRPM[in opposition](2021-malian-coup-d-etat)Admitted as consultative member in 2003. Status unclear following the [2020 Malian coup d'état](2020-malian-coup-d-etat).
Labour PartyPL[in government](2022-maltese-general-election)Full member since 1955, leading to the entire party being interdicted by the Catholic Church in 1961. Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees. Delisted in December 2014. Rejoined in 2025.
Rally of Democratic ForcesRFD[extra-parliamentary](2023-mauritanian-parliamentary-election)Admitted as observer member in 2003. Promoted to full member in 2008.
Labour PartyPTR[in government](2024-mauritian-general-election)Full member since 1969.
European Social Democratic PartyPSDE[extra-parliamentary](2021-moldovan-parliamentary-election)title=XXIV Congress of the Socialist International, Cape Town – Decisions on Membershipurl=http://www.socialistinternational.org/viewArticle.cfm?ArticlePageID=1697publisher=Socialist International}}
Mongolian People's PartyMPP[in government](2024-mongolian-parliamentary-election)Admitted (as Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party) as observer member in 1999.
Promoted (as Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party) to full member in 2003.
title=Montenegrourl=http://www.europeanforum.net/country/montenegroarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050418025741/http://www.europeanforum.net/country/montenegrourl-status=deadarchive-date=18 April 2005publisher=European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity}}DPS[in opposition](2023-montenegrin-parliamentary-election)Admitted as consultative member in 2003. Promoted to full member in 2008.
title=Socijalistička internacionalaurl=http://www.sdp.co.me/SocijalistickaInternacionalapublisher=Social Democratic Party of Montenegrolanguage=cnrarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221171744/http://www.sdp.co.me/SocijalistickaInternacionalaarchive-date=21 February 2014}}SDP[extra-parliamentary](2023-montenegrin-parliamentary-election)LambDocherty2006p=313}}
Socialist Union of Popular ForcesUSFP[in opposition](2021-moroccan-general-election)Promoted to full member in 1992.
Frelimo PartyFRELIMO[in government](2019-mozambican-general-election)Admitted as consultative member in 1996. Promoted to full member in 1999.
South West Africa People's OrganisationSWAPO[in government](2019-namibian-general-election)Promoted to full member in 2008.
Nepali CongressNCin coalitionLambDocherty2006p=250}}
Nigerien Party for Democracy and SocialismPNDS[in opposition](2023-nigerien-coup-d-etat)LambDocherty2006p=267}} Status unclear following the [2023 Nigerien coup d'état](2023-nigerien-coup-d-etat).
Social Democratic Union of MacedoniaSDUM[in opposition](2024-north-macedonian-parliamentary-election)LambDocherty2006p=315}} Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees. Delisted in December 2014. Rejoined in May 2025.
Pakistan People's PartyPPPLambDocherty2006p=261}}
PalestineFatah[in government](2005-palestinian-presidential-election)Admitted as observer member in 1996. Promoted to consultative member in 1999. Promoted to full member in 2012.
Democratic Revolutionary PartyPRDLambDocherty2006p=290}} Admitted as consultative member in 1996. Promoted to full member in 2003.
Progressive Democratic PartyPDP[in opposition](2023-paraguayan-general-election)Admitted as consultative member in 2008. Promoted to full member in November 2015.
Peruvian Aprista PartyPAP[extra-parliamentary](2021-peruvian-general-election)Promoted to full member in 1999.
Philippine Democratic Socialist PartyPDSP[extra-parliamentary](2022-philippine-house-of-representatives-elections)Admitted as consultative member in 1992. Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees. Delisted in December 2014. Reinstated in 2019.
Socialist PartyPS[in opposition](2025-portuguese-legislative-election-aftermath)
Puerto Rican Independence PartyPIP[in opposition](2020-puerto-rican-general-election)Consultative member in 1987, full member in 1994. Promoted to full member in 1992.
Social Democratic PartyPSD[in government](2024-romanian-parliamentary-election)PSDR]] admitted as consultative member in 1992, full member in 2001. Admitted as full member in 2003. Both parties merged into PSD in 2001.
Party of Socialists and DemocratsPSD[junior partner in coalition](2024-san-marino-general-election)Consultative member in 1961, full member in 1980.
Socialist Party of SenegalPS[in opposition](2024-senegalese-parliamentary-election)Full member since the 1970s.
SerbiaSocial Democratic Party of SerbiaSDPSAdmitted as observer member in 2018. Promoted to full member in 2024.
Direction – Social DemocracySMER-SD[in government](2023-slovak-parliamentary-election)Full member.
African National CongressANC[in government](2024-south-african-general-election)LambDocherty2006p=24}}
Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyPSOE[in government](2023-spanish-general-election)Full member since 1951.
Democratic Forum for Labour and LibertiesFDTLdate=2022-09-19title=Tunisie : Une coalition politique annonce son boycott des prochaines législativesurl=https://news.gnet.tn/tunisie-une-nouvelle-coalition-politique-annonce-son-boycott-des-prochaines-legislatives/access-date=2023-12-30website=Gnet newslanguage=fr-FR}}
Republican People's PartyCHP[in opposition](2023-turkish-parliamentary-election)Took Social Democratic Populist Party's place in 1995.
Social Democratic Party of UkraineSDPU[extra-parliamentary](2019-ukrainian-parliamentary-election)Admitted as consultative member in 2003.
(Northern Ireland)Social Democratic and Labour PartySDLP[in opposition](2022-northern-ireland-assembly-election)Admitted as a full member in 1974.
New SpacePNE[in government](2024-uruguayan-general-election)LambDocherty2006p=253}} Party does not individually stand in elections but participates as part of the Broad Front.
A New EraUNT[in opposition](2025-venezuelan-parliamentary-election)url=http://www.socialistinternational.org/images/dynamicImages/files/Council%20decisions-1.pdftitle=Decisions of the Councilwebsite=socialistinternational.orgaccess-date=2 March 2020url-status=deadarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907221513/http://www.socialistinternational.org/images/dynamicImages/files/Council%20decisions-1.pdfarchive-date=7 September 2018}} Promoted to full member in November 2015.
Democratic ActionAD[in opposition](2025-venezuelan-parliamentary-election)Observer member in 1966, consultative member in 1981, full member mid 1980s.
Yemeni Socialist PartyYSP[in opposition](2003-yemeni-parliamentary-election)Admitted as observer member in 2003. Promoted to consultative member in 2008.
Promoted to full member in 2012.

Consultative parties

There are 17 consultative parties:

CountryNameAbbrGovernmentNotesLower HouseUpper House
Botswana Democratic PartyBDP[in opposition ](2024-botswana-general-election)Admitted as consultative member in June/July 2014.
Unified Lumumbist PartyPALU[in opposition](2018-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-general-election)Admitted as observer member in December 2014. Upgraded to consultative member in 2019.
DjiboutiMovement for Democratic Renewal and DevelopmentMRDUpgraded to consultative member in 2019.
EswatiniPeople's United Democratic MovementPUDEMOAdmitted as consultative member in 2013. Political parties are banned in Eswatini.
Gabonese Progress PartyPGPAdmitted as consultative member in 1996.
United Democratic PartyUDP[in opposition](2022-gambian-parliamentary-election)Admitted as consultative member in 2012.
Social Democrats for the Development of GeorgiaSDD[extra-parliamentary](2024-georgian-parliamentary-election)Admitted as consultative member in 2013.
Convention People's PartyCPP[extra-parliamentary](2024-ghanaian-general-election)Admitted as consultative member in 2018
African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape VerdePAIGC[in opposition](2019-guinea-bissau-presidential-election)Admitted as consultative member in 2008.
Komala Party of Iranian KurdistanKPIKAdmitted as observer member in 2014 Promoted to consultative member in 2018 Officially banned in Iran.
Palestinetitle=Palestinian Territoriesurl=http://www.europeanforum.net/country/palestinian_territoriespublisher=European Forum for Democracy and Solidarityurl-status=deadarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603113808/http://www.europeanforum.net/country/palestinian_territoriesarchive-date=3 June 2009}}PNI[in opposition](2006-palestinian-legislative-election)Admitted as observer member in 2008. Promoted to consultative member in 2012.
Palestinian Popular Struggle FrontPPSFjunior partner in coalitionAdmitted as consultative member in 2018.
Sahrawi RepublicPolisario FrontPOLISARIO[in government](2023-sahrawi-legislative-election)Admitted as observer member in 2008.
São Tomé and PríncipeMovement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe/Social Democratic PartyMLSTP/PSD[in opposition](2022-sao-tomean-parliamentary-election)Admitted as consultative member in 2013.
SyriaDemocratic Union PartyPYD[extra-parliamentary](2020-syrian-parliamentary-election)Admitted as consultative member in November 2015.
Democratic Convention of African PeoplesCDPA[extra-parliamentary](2018-togolese-parliamentary-election)Admitted as consultative member in 1999.
Peoples' Equality and Democracy PartyDEM[in opposition](2023-turkish-parliamentary-election)

Observer parties

There are 11 observer parties:

CountryNameAbbrGovernmentNotesLower HouseUpper House
Party for Liberties and DevelopmentPLD[in opposition](2024-chadian-parliamentary-election)
Congo-BrazzavilleCongolese Party of LabourPCT[in government](2022-republic-of-the-congo-parliamentary-election)title=Council Meeting, St. Julians, Maltaurl=https://www.socialistinternational.org/our-meetings/councils/council-meeting-st-julians-malta/access-date=2026-01-12website=Socialist International}}
EswatiniSwazi Democratic PartySWADEPAAdmitted as observer member in June/July 2014.
Labour Party of KenyaAdmitted as observer member in 2012.
LesothoLesotho Congress for DemocracyLCDAdmitted as observer member in June/July 2014.
Future MovementAdmitted as observer member in November 2025.
El IslahAdmitted as observer member in November 2025.
UNAMOS[extra-parliamentary](2021-nicaraguan-general-election)
Sahrawi RepublicSahrawi Movement for PeaceLCDAdmitted as observer member in 2024.{{Cite webtitle=Zapatero y Bono vuelven a avalar a un movimiento saharaui que el CNI vincula a Marruecosdate=2025-02-27access-date=2026-01-13website=Públicolanguage=es}}
SomalilandJustice and Welfare PartyJWP[in opposition](2017-somaliland-presidential-election)Admitted as observer member in 2013.
Labour Party[in government](2024-united-kingdom-general-election)Member since 1951. Currently holds a majority in Westminster, following the [2024 United Kingdom general election](2024-united-kingdom-general-election). Welsh Labour is [in government](2021-senedd-election) in Wales and London Labour [holds](2021-london-mayoral-election) the London Mayoralty. The party asked to be downgraded to observer status in February 2013 "in view of ethical concerns, and to develop international co-operation through new networks." The request was accepted later that year.

Former members

CountryNameAbbrNotes
Social Democratic Party of AlbaniaPSDLambDocherty2006p=27}} Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees. Delisted in December 2014.
AlgeriaNational Liberation FrontFLNExpelled following the [2019 Algerian protests](2019-2021-algerian-protests).
New DemocracyNDAdmitted as consultative member in 1999.
Antigua and Barbuda Labour PartyALPAdmitted as consultative member in 2008.
Popular Socialist PartyPSPDemocratic Socialist Party]] to form the Socialist Party.
Socialist PartyPSFull member since 1951.
Azerbaijani Social Democratic PartyASDPtitle=Ölkənin ən məşhur partiyası özünü buraxdı: Əlizadələrin qurduğu 34 illik ASDP-nin son beyanatiwebsite=Yeni Müsavaturl=https://musavat.com/news/olkenin-en-meshur-partiyasi-ozunu-buraxdi-elizadelerin-qurdugu-34-illik-asdp-nin-son-beyanati_967970.html?d=1date=4 April 2023language=azaccess-date=9 April 2024}}
People's Electoral MovementMEPLambDocherty2006p=270}} Delisted in December 2014.
Australian Labor PartyALPAdmitted as full member in 1966. Delisted in December 2014.
Social Democratic Party of AustriaSPÖAdmitted as a full member in 1951. Delisted in 2022.
Barbados Labour PartyBLPAdmitted as full member in 1987. Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees. Delisted in December 2014.
Belgian Socialist PartyPSB/BSPFounder member. Split in 1978.
ForwardDelisted in 2017.
Democratic Union of Progressive ForcesUDFPAdmitted as observer member in 1992.
Social Democratic PartyPSDLambDocherty2006p=310}} Promoted to full member in 2003.
Alliance of Independent Social DemocratsSNSDAdmitted as consultative member in 2003. Promoted to full member in 2008 Expelled in August 2012.
Botswana National FrontBNFAdmitted as observer member in 1996.
Revolutionary Left MovementMIRLambDocherty2006p=241}} Promoted to full member in 1992.
Bulgarian Euro-Leftauthor=Janusz Bugajskititle=Political Parties of Eastern Europe: A Guide to Politics in the Post-Communist Eraurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=9gGKtLTQlUcC&pg=PA790access-date=6 February 2013year=2002publisher=M.E. Sharpeisbn=978-1-56324-676-0pages=790–}}Admitted as observer member in 1999.
Party for Democracy and Progress / Socialist PartyPDP/PSAdmitted as full member circa 1995. Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees. Delisted in December 2014.
Front for Democracy in BurundiFRODEBUAdmitted as consultative member in 2003. Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.
Delisted in December 2014.
CanadaCo-operative Commonwealth FederationCCFBecame the New Democratic Party in 1961.
New Democratic PartyNDP/NPDDelisted in 2018.
Movement for Democracy and Social ProgressMDPSAdmitted as observer member in 1992.
Movement for the Liberation of the Central African PeopleMLPCAdmitted as observer member in 2008. Upgraded to full member in 2018.
Kurdistan Democratic PartyKDPurl=https://www.rudaw.net/sorani/kurdistan/2108202226access-date=2023-12-30website=www.rudaw.nettitle=Rudaw}}
KyrgyzstanSocial Democratic Party of KyrgyzstanSDPKPromoted to full member in June 2018. Party dissolved in 2020.
Alternative Democratic PolePDAFormer observer member. Delisted in December 2014.
[M-19 Democratic Alliance](19th-of-april-movement)AD/M-19Admitted as observer member in 1992.
Partido MANMANPromoted to full member in 1989. Delisted in 2017.
Social DemocratsSDFounding member. Withdrew in 2017.
Dominica Labour PartyDLPAdmitted as consultative member in 1996. Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees. Delisted in December 2014.
National Democratic PartyNDPLambDocherty2006p=245}} Expelled in January 2011.
Democratic PartyPDAdmitted as observer member in 1996.
Social Democratic PartySDEMember since 1990. Withdrew in 2017.
Fiji Labour PartyFLPmilitary coup]].
French Section of the Workers' InternationalSFIOFounding member. Member in 1951–1969.
Union of Citizens of GeorgiaCUGAdmitted as observer member in 1996. Party disbanded in 2003.
Social Democratic Party of GermanySPDFounding member. Withdrew in 2017.
SiumutAdmitted as consultative member in 1986. Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees. Delisted in December 2014.
National Unity of HopeUNEtitle=La Internacional Socialista anuncia la expulsión de Voluntad Popular
Social Democratic ConvergenceCSDLambDocherty2006p=306}}
Party of the National Congress of Democratic MovementsKONAKOMAdmitted as consultative member in 1992. Promoted to full member in 1996.
Struggling People's OrganizationOPLAdmitted (as Lavalas Political Organisation) as observer member in 1996.
Revolutionary Progressive Nationalist PartyPANPRAAdmitted as consultative member in 1989. Promoted to full member in 1992.
Social Democratic Party of HungaryMSZDPMember since 1990. Admitted as observer member in 1992. Promoted to consultative member in 1999.
Social Democratic PartyAMember since 1987. Formed Social Democratic Alliance in 2000.
Social Democratic AllianceSWithdrew in 2017.
League of Iranian SocialistsJoined in 1960. It was dissolved in 1980s.
Democratic Party of the LeftPDSAdmitted as full member in 1992. Merged with others to form Democrats of the Left in 1998.
Democrats of the LeftDSFull member since 1992 as Democratic Party of the Left. Merged with other movements to form the Democratic Party in 2007. Listed as SI member until XXIV Congress in 2012.
Italian Socialist PartyPSIParty dissolved in 1994 and succeeded by the Italian Socialists (who formed the Italian Democratic Socialists in 1998 and resumed as the Italian Socialist Party in 2007).
Italian Democratic Socialist PartyPSDIFounding member. Party merged into the Italian Democratic Socialists in 1998 (renamed into Italian Socialist Party in 2007).
Democratic Socialist PartyDSP/Minsha-tōauthor1=James C. Dochertyauthor2=Peter Lambtitle=Historical Dictionary of Socialismurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=JRYjU-L4F7wC&pg=PA187access-date=28 January 2013date=2 October 2006publisher=Scarecrow Pressisbn=978-0-8108-6477-1pages=187–}} Merged with non-socialist movements to form the New Frontier Party in 1994.
Japan Socialist PartyJSP/Shakai-tōAdmitted as SI member in 1951. Refounded as the Social Democratic Party in 1996.
Jordanian Democratic Party of the LeftJDPLAdmitted as observer member in 2003.
Ata Meken Socialist PartyAdmitted as observer member in 2008.
Latvian Social Democratic Workers' PartyLSDSPFull member since 1994. Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.
Delisted in December 2014.
Social Democratic Party "Harmony"SDPSAdmitted as consultative member in June/July 2014. Withdrew in 2017.
Luxembourg Socialist Workers' PartyLSAP/POSLFull member since 1951. Delisted in 2022.
Party for National UnityVITMAdmitted as consultative member in 1989.
title=International Solidarityurl=https://dapmalaysia.org/en/about-us/international-solidarity/publisher=Democratic Action Party}}DAPFull member since 1987. Delisted in 2017.
Mauritian Militant MovementMMMLambDocherty2006p=229}} Delisted in 2022.
Institutional Revolutionary PartyPRILambDocherty2006p=167}} Expelled in 2025.
Party of the Democratic RevolutionPRDLambDocherty2006p=268}}
Social Democratic Party of MoldovaPSDMAdmitted as observer member in 1996.
Mongolian Social Democratic PartyMSDPLambDocherty2006p=238}} Promoted to full member in 1996. Merged with others in 2000 to form the Democratic Party.
Congress of DemocratsCoDAdmitted as consultative member in 2003. Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees. Delisted in December 2014.
Labour PartyPvdADecided to minimise involvement in SI in December 2012. Delisted in December 2014.
New Zealand Labour PartyNZLPMember since 1952. Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees. Delisted in December 2014.
NicaraguaNicaraguaSandinista National Liberation FrontFSLNExpelled in January 2019 because of violation of human rights during the [Nicaraguan protests](2018-2021-nicaraguan-protests)
NigeriaAll Progressives CongressAPCAdmitted as consultative member in December 2014.
North VietnamVietnamese Socialist PartyConsultative member between 1955 and 1969.
Labour PartyDNAMember since 1951. Withdrew in 2016.
Party for a Country of SolidarityPPSAdmitted as consultative member in 2003. Promoted to full member in 2008.
Revolutionary Febrerista PartyPRFAdmitted as full member in the 1970s.
AkbayanAdmitted as consultative member in 2003.
Democratic Left AllianceSLDFull member since 1996. Withdrew in 2017.
Labour UnionUPLambDocherty2006p=352}} Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.
Delisted in December 2014.
Social Democracy of the Republic of PolandSdRPDemocratic Left Alliance]] in 1999.
Democratic PartyPDLiberal Democratic Party]] to form the Democratic Liberal Party.
A Just Russia — Patriots — For TruthSRZPurl=http://www.spravedlivo.ru/news/anews/19005.phptitle=СПРАВЕДЛИВАЯ РОССИЯ стала полноправным членом Социнтернаpublisher=A Just Russialanguage=ruaccess-date=2 September 2012archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120907214414/http://www.spravedlivo.ru/news/anews/19005.phparchive-date=7 September 2012url-status=dead}} Expelled in March 2022 for its support for the [Russian invasion of Ukraine](2022-russian-invasion-of-ukraine).
Social Democratic Party of RussiaSDPRAdmitted as consultative member in 2003.
Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour PartySKNLPAdmitted as consultative member in 1992. Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees. Delisted in December 2014.
Progressive Labour PartyExpelled in 1992.
Saint Lucia Labour PartySLPAdmitted as consultative member in 1992. Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees. Delisted in December 2014.
Saint Vincent Labour PartySVGLPAdmitted as consultative member in 1989. Merged with the Movement for National Unity in 1994 to form the Unity Labour Party.
Unity Labour PartyULPDemoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees. Delisted in December 2014.
Democratic PartyDSAdmitted as consultative member in 2003. Promoted to full member in 2008.
Social Democratic PartySDPAdmitted as consultative member in 2003. Promoted to full member in 2008.
Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees. Ceased to exist in 2009
People's Action PartyPAPResigned in 1976 in response to the Dutch Labour Party's charges of violations of human rights and detention of political prisoners without trial, and DLP and the British Labour Party's charges of media censorship.
Party of the Democratic LeftSDĽDirection – Social Democracy]] in 2005.
Social Democratic Party of SlovakiaSDSSDirection – Social Democracy]] in 2005.
Slovenian Democratic PartySDSAdmitted (as the Social Democratic Party of Slovenia) as observer member in 1992.
Social DemocratsSDAdmitted (as United List of Social Democrats) as full member in 1996. Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees. Delisted in December 2014.
Swedish Social Democratic PartySAPWithdrew in March 2017.
Social Democratic Party of SwitzerlandSP/PSWithdrew in 2017.
Chama Cha MapinduziCCMAdmitted as full member in 2013.
Revolutionary Front for an Independent East TimorFRETILINAdmitted as consultative member in 2003.
Democratic Constitutional RallyRCDLambDocherty2006p=101}} Expelled in January 2011.
Popular Unity MovementMUPAdmitted as consultative member in 1989.
Democratic Left PartyDSPAdmitted as consultative member in 1986. Expelled in 1992.
Democratic People's PartyDEHAPAdmitted as observer member in 2003. Merged with the Democratic Society Movement to form the Democratic Society Party which in turn was succeeded by the Peace and Democracy Party.
Social Democratic Populist PartySHPAdmitted as consultative member in 1986. Promoted to full member in 1989. Merged with the Republican People's Party in 1995.
Socialist Party of UkraineSPUAdmitted as consultative member in 2003. Expelled in July 2011.
Democratic Socialists of AmericaDSAurl=http://www.leftvoice.org/DSA-Votes-for-BDS-Reparations-and-Out-of-the-Socialist-Internationaltitle=DSA Votes for BDS, Reparations, and Out of the Socialist Internationalfirst=Juan Cruzlast=Ferredate=5 August 2017access-date=7 August 2017}}
Democratic Socialist Organizing CommitteeDSOCMember since 1976, merged with the New American Movement in 1982 to form the Democratic Socialists of America, which remained a member until 2017.
Social Democrats, USASDUSAMember since 1972. Withdrew in 2005.
Party for the Government of the PeoplePGPColorado Party]] in 1994.
Socialist Party of UruguayPSUALambDocherty2006p=327}} Withdrew in 2017.
For Social DemocracyPODEMOSAdmitted as consultative member in 2008.
Movement for SocialismMASAdmitted as consultative member in 2003.
Popular WillVPAdmitted as full member in December 2014. Expelled in 2024.
Patriotic FrontPFAdmitted as consultative member in 2013.
Movement for Democratic ChangeMDCAdmitted as full member in 2008. Delisted in 2017.

Fraternal organisations

The Socialist International maintains close ties with three fraternal organizations:

  • International Falcon Movement – Socialist Educational International (IFM/SEI)
  • International Union of Socialist Youth (IUSY)
  • Socialist International Women (SIW)

Associated organisations

In addition to its member parties and fraternal organisations, the Socialist International collaborates with a number of associated organisations from across the world:

  • Arab Social Democratic Forum (ASDF)
  • Euro-Latin American Forum of Progressive and Socialist Parliamentarians
  • International Federation of the Socialist and Democratic Press (IFSDP)
  • International Labour Sports Confederation (CSIT)
  • International League of Religious Socialists (ILRS)
  • International Social Democratic Union for Education (ISDUE)
  • Jewish Labor Bund (JLB)
  • National Democratic Institute for International Affairs (NDI)
  • Party of European Socialists (PES)
  • Social Democratic Group of the Latin American Parliament
  • World Labour Zionist Movement (WLZM)

Notes

References

References

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