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Silver steel
Type of tool steel
Type of tool steel
Silver steel is common tool steel that is supplied as a centerless ground round bar (with tolerances similar to that of drill bit). The name comes from the highly polished appearance of the rods; there is no silver in the alloy.
Characteristics
In the annealed state it has a hardness of 27 HRC. It can be hardened to 64 HRC.
Composition
The composition is defined by the British Standard BS-1407.
The European/Werkstoff equivalent is 1.2210 / 115CrV3, which also includes some vanadium.
| Element | BS-1407 silver steel | DIN 1.2210 / 115CrV3 | Min | Typ | Max | Min | Max | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon | 0.95% | 1.13% | 1.25% | ||||||||
| Chromium | 0.35% | 0.43% | 0.45% | ||||||||
| Manganese | 0.25% | 0.37% | 0.45% | ||||||||
| Silicon | 0 | 0.22% | 0.40% | ||||||||
| Vanadium | 0.07% | 0.12% | |||||||||
| Phosphorus | 0 | 0.014% | 0.045% | ||||||||
| Sulphur | 0 | 0.018% | 0.045% | ||||||||
| Iron | Balance | Balance |
Applications
Amongst other applications, it has been widely used to make such things as punches, engravers, and screwdrivers. Sheffield silver steel is used in France as a blade steel for straight razors. In Finland, German silver steel was and still is widely used for Puukko knives.
References
References
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
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