Sharad Pawar

Personal life and family

Sharad Pawar is one of eleven children born to Govindrao Pawar and Shardabai Pawar. Govindrao's ancestors were relocated to Baramati from the nearby Satara region. Govindrao had a long career with the Sahakari Kharedi Vikri Sangh, a Baramati Farmers' Cooperative. He also managed Shahu Boarding, a student hostel, during the 1940s. In the 1950s, he was involved in the establishment of cooperative sugar mills in the area.

Govindrao Pawar was elected to the district local board three times between 1937 and 1952. He also managed his family's farm located in Katewadi, ten kilometres from Baramati. Sharad Pawar completed his education up to the 10th standard (SSC) under the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education at Maharashtra Education Society's High School in Baramati.

Pawar married Pratibhatai Pawar (née Shinde), daughter of test cricketer Sadashiv Shinde in 1967. Their daughter, Supriya Sule, represents the Baramati constituency in the 17th Lok Sabha.

Several members of the Pawar family have had held political roles within the government of Maharashtra. The family has two Members of Parliament and two Members of the state Legislative Assembly. Among them, Ajit Pawar was the deputy chief minister of Maharashtra.

Pratap Pawar, Pawar's younger brother, is chairman and managing director of the Marathi daily newspaper Sakal. Ajit Pawar, a nephew of Pawar, was serving as one of the two Deputy Chief Ministers of Maharashtra at the time of his death. Rohit Rajendra Pawar, Pawar's grand-nephew represents the Karjat constituency in the Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha.

Political career

Early career

Pawar began his political career in 1956, organizing a protest march for Goan Independence in Pravaranagar. Although his older lawyer brother belonged to the Peasants and Workers Party, Pawar preferred the Congress party and joined the Youth Congress in 1958. He later became the president of the Poona district (now Pune district) Youth Congress in 1962, and by 1964 had become one of two secretaries of the Maharashtra Youth Congress.

1967–1978

In 1967, Pawar was nominated as the candidate for the Baramati of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly over more established members by the undivided Congress Party. He won the election and represented the constituency from 1967 to 1990. In 1969, when the Congress Party split after the 1969 Indian presidential election, he opted for the Congress(R) faction of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, along with his mentor Yashwantrao Chavan.

As the MLA of Baramati in the early 1970s, he oversaw the building of percolation tanks during a severe drought in Maharashtra. He was also heavily involved in the politics of the local cooperative sugar mills and other member-run cooperative societies.

In the early 1970s, the Chief Minister at the time, Vasantrao Naik, had been in power for almost a decade, and there was jockeying for succession among different factions of the state Congress party. Prominent leaders such as Shankarrao Chavan, another member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly, and other emerging leaders were among those positioning themselves for influence and potential leadership roles. At that time, looking to the future leadership of the party, Yashwantrao Chavan persuaded Naik to bring Pawar into his cabinet as state Home Affairs Minister in March 1972.

1978-1987

Main article: Sharad Pawar ministry (1978-1980)

In the 1977 Lok Sabha elections, the Congress Party, under Indira Gandhi, lost power to the Janata Alliance. Taking responsibility for the loss of a large number of seats in Maharashtra, Chief Minister Shankarrao Chavan resigned shortly afterwards and was replaced by Vasantdada Patil. Later that year, the Congress Party split again, with Pawar's mentor Yashwantrao Chavan joining one faction, Congress (U), and Indira Gandhi leading her faction, Congress (I). Pawar joined the Congress (U) faction. In the state assembly elections held early in 1978, the two Congress parties ran separately but then allied to keep power for Vasantdada Patil. This was in response to the rise and success of the Janata Party, which emerged as the minority government after the election. Pawar served as Minister of Industry and Labour under the Patil government.

In July 1978, Pawar broke away from the Congress (U) party to form a coalition government with the Janata Party. In the process, at the age of 38, he became the youngest Chief Minister of Maharashtra. This Progressive Democratic Front (PDF) government was dismissed in February 1980, following Indira Gandhi's return to power.

In the 1980 elections, Congress (I) won the majority in the state assembly, and A.R. Antulay took over as chief minister. Pawar took over the Presidency of his own Congress (S) party in 1983. For the first time, he won the Lok Sabha election from the Baramati parliamentary constituency in 1984. He also won the state assembly election of March 1985 from Baramati and preferred to return to state politics, resigning his Lok Sabha seat. Congress (S) won 54 seats out of 288 in the state assembly, and Pawar became the leader of the opposition of the Progressive Democratic Front coalition, which included the BJP, PWP, and the Janata party.

1987–1990

Pawar's return to Congress (I) in 1987 has been cited as a reason for the rise of the Shiv Sena during that period. At the time, Pawar stated that his decision was driven by "the need to save the Congress Culture in Maharashtra". In June 1988, Prime Minister of India and Congress President Rajiv Gandhi inducted then Maharashtra Chief Minister Shankarrao Chavan into his Union Cabinet as Finance Minister; Pawar was chosen to replace Chavan as the Chief minister. Pawar had the task of checking the rise of the Shiv Sena in state politics, which was a potential challenge to the dominance of the Congress in the state. In the 1989 Lok Sabha elections, Congress won 28 seats out of 48 in Maharashtra. In the state assembly elections of February 1990, the alliance between the Shiv Sena and the Bharatiya Janata Party posed a stiff challenge to Congress. Congress fell short of an absolute majority in the state assembly, winning 141 seats out of 288. Pawar was sworn in as chief minister again on 4 March 1990, with the support of 12 independent members of the legislative assembly (MLAs).

Early 1990s

During his 1991 election campaign, former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated. The party elected P.V. Narasimha Rao as the party president. It was expected that the party president would become the prime minister in the event of a Congress victory.

The Congress Parliamentary Party (party MPs) unanimously elected P.V. Narasimha Rao as their leader, and he was sworn in as prime minister on 21 June 1991. Rao named Pawar as defence minister. On 26 June 1991, Pawar took over that portfolio and held it until March 1993. After Pawar's successor in Maharashtra, Sudhakarrao Naik, stepped down following the Bombay riots, Rao asked Pawar to serve again as chief minister of the state. Pawar was sworn in as chief minister for his fourth term on 6 March 1993. Almost immediately, Mumbai experienced a series of bomb blasts, on 12 March 1993. Pawar's response to the blasts attracted controversy. More than a decade later, Pawar admitted that he had "deliberately misled" people following the bombings by saying that there were "13 and not 12" explosions, and had added the name of a Muslim-dominated locality to show that people from both communities had been affected. He attempted to justify this deception by claiming that it was a move to prevent communal riots, by falsely portraying that both Hindu and Muslim communities in the city had been affected adversely. He also admitted to lying about evidence recovered and misleading people into believing that it pointed to the Tamil Tigers as possible suspects.

Mid-to-late 1990s

In 1993, the Deputy Commissioner of the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation, G. R. Khairnar, made a series of accusations against Pawar for being involved in corruption and protecting criminals. Though Khairnar could not produce any evidence in support of his claims, it inevitably affected Pawar's popularity. Notable social worker Anna Hazare started a fast-unto-death to demand the expulsion of 12 officers of the Maharashtra state forest department who had been accused of corruption. The opposition parties accused Pawar's government of trying to shield the corrupt officers.

The 1994 Gowari stampede occurred at Nagpur, during the winter session of the state assembly, and killed 114 people. Nagpur Police were trying to disperse almost 50,000 Gowari and Vanjari protesters using baton charges but the police created panic and triggered a stampede amongst protesters. Allegations were made that the mishap occurred because welfare minister Madhukarrao Pichad did not meet with the delegation of the Vanjari people in time. Though Pichad, accepting responsibility for the mishap, stepped down, this incident was another setback to Pawar's government.

After 16 years of protest by the Namantar Andolan (Name-change Movement), the state government finally renamed Marathwada University to Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University on 14 January 1994, the compromise new name being an expansion of the old name (Namvistar) rather than a complete change of name (Namanatar). As chief minister, Pawar announced a few developments in university departments.

New elections to the Vidhan Sabha were held in 1995. The Shiv Sena-BJP coalition was leading Congress in the polls, and there was widespread rebellion in the Congress party. Shiv Sena-BJP won 138 seats while Congress retained only 80 seats in the state assembly. Pawar had to step down, and Shiv Sena leader Manohar Joshi took over as chief minister on 14 March 1995. Until the Lok Sabha elections of 1996, Pawar served as the Leader of the Opposition in the state assembly. In the 1996 General elections, Pawar won the Baramati seat in the Lok Sabha and left the state assembly.

In June 1997, Pawar unsuccessfully challenged Sitaram Kesri for the post of President of the Indian National Congress. In the mid-term parliamentary elections of 1998, Pawar not only won his constituency, Baramati but also led Congress to a win by a large majority of Maharashtra Lok Sabha constituencies. Congress was aligned with the Republican Party of India (Athvale) and Samajwadi Party for the Lok Sabha elections in Maharashtra. The Congress party won 33 Lok Sabha seats outright, and the allied Republican Party of India won 4 more, for a total of 37 out of 48 in the state. Pawar served as Leader of the Opposition in the 12th Lok Sabha.

Formation of Nationalist Congress Party

In 1999, after the 12th Lok Sabha was dissolved and elections to the 13th Lok Sabha were called, Pawar, P. A. Sangma, and Tariq Anwar demanded that the party propose someone native-born as the prime ministerial candidate, instead of the Italian-born Sonia Gandhi, who had entered party politics and replaced Kesri as Congress president. This led to the trio's expulsion from the party by the Congress Working Committee (CWC). In response, Pawar and Sangma founded the Nationalist Congress Party in June 1999. Despite the falling out, the new party aligned with the Congress party to form a coalition government in Maharashtra after the 1999 state assembly elections to prevent the Shiv Sena-BJP combine from returning to power. Pawar, however, did not return to state politics and Vilasrao Deshmukh of Congress was chosen as chief minister, with Chagan Bhujbal representing the NCP as deputy chief minister.

Minister of Agriculture in UPA government

After the 2004 Lok Sabha elections, Pawar joined the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as the Minister of Agriculture. He retained his portfolio when the UPA coalition government was reelected in 2009. He faced several crises and controversies during his tenure as Agriculture minister. Critics also point out that during his tenure as the Minister of Agriculture, he spent more time on cricket in his role as the President of BCCI than on his ministerial duties.

Wheat imports

In 2007, the BJP asked for Pawar's resignation after alleging he was involved in a multi-crore Indian rupee (INR) scam involving wheat imports. In May 2007, a tender floated by the Food Corporation of India (FCI) for the procurement of wheat was cancelled when the lowest bid received was for US$263/ton. The government subsequently allowed private traders to purchase wheat directly from farmers that year, resulting in a paucity of wheat to stock FCI granaries. By July 2007, the shortage at FCI had become large enough to require the import of wheat at a much higher price of 320–360 USD/ton. Taking advantage of this, traders who had domestically purchased wheat at 900 INR/ton earlier were now offering the same to FCI at 1,300 INR/ton.

Agricultural produce prices

As the Minister of Agriculture, Pawar was consistently accused of colluding in the extreme hike in prices of agricultural produce:

• Wheat import in 2007 – The Bombay High Court issued notices to Union agriculture minister Pawar, questioning the decision to import defective red wheat, and asking for a directive to submit details of procurement of the crop from different states and the exact process of importing it.
• Sugar prices in 2009 – Opposition parties, including the BJP and the CPI(M) accused Pawar of engineering a steep rise in the price of sugar to the advantage of hoarders and importers.
• Wheat, Sugar, Rice, and Bean prices in 2009–2010 – The opposition accused Pawar of being responsible for the issue of spiraling prices.

Farmer suicides

Since the 1990s, India has witnessed a high number of farmer suicides—over 10,000 each year, totaling more than 200,000 between 1997 and 2010. In 2006, as the Minister of Agriculture, Pawar was criticized for downplaying the rate of farmer suicide in the country. However, he claimed at that time that his department was taking the necessary steps to reduce the numbers. His ministry initiated a series of government inquiries to look into the causes of farmers' suicides in 2012. In 2013, Pawar admitted that the suicides were a serious issue with many factors being responsible, and he said the government was increasing investment in agriculture and raising minimum prices of crops to increase farmers' income.

Promotion of endosulfan

Even though the pesticide endosulfan has been banned, India is slow to phase it out. Despite of its known negative health effects, Pawar remarked that endosulfan has not yet proved dangerous. This remark prompted activist Dr. Vandana Shiva to call him a corrupt minister.

Other issues

In 2012, Pawar gave up the chairmanship of the Empowered Group of Ministers investigating the 2G spectrum case, days after his appointment by the prime minister, fearing that his association with the decision-making process would drag him into the 2G Spectrum controversy. In 2011, he resigned from the committee that was reviewing the draft of the anti-corruption Lokpal bill after his involvement was criticized by the anti-corruption campaigner, Anna Hazare.

Career since 2014

In January 2012, Pawar announced that he would not contest the 2014 Lok Sabha elections, to make way for young leadership. Pawar is at present a member of the Rajya Sabha. He was elected to the body in April 2014 for a six-year term. He lost his ministerial position after the BJP-led NDA defeated the ruling UPA government, in which Pawar was the minister of agriculture, in the 2014 general elections. Pawar's NCP also lost power in Maharashtra after the 2014 assembly elections. The BJP won a plurality of seats in the new assembly and initially formed a minority government with outside support from the NCP. The BJP's estranged ally, the Shiv Sena later joined the BJP-led government, and that government then did not need the support of the NCP. In May 2017, Pawar ruled out being a candidate for the June 2017 Indian presidential election.

In the 2019 elections to the Lok Sabha, Pawar's NCP and the Congress party had a seat-sharing arrangement. Similarly, despite ideological differences, the BJP and Shiv Sena once again contested the elections together under the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) banner. The election resulted in a landslide victory to Narendra Modi's BJP. Out of the 48 seats in Maharashtra, the Congress party won only one seat in the state, whereas the NCP won five seats from its stronghold of western Maharashtra.

The 2019 Lok Sabha elections were followed by elections to the Vidhan Sabha in October 2019. Predictions for the state's ruling BJP–Shiv Sena alliance to win by a large margin led to a steady stream of defections from the NCP to the ruling alliance. Pawar was the star campaigner for the NCP-Congress alliance in the state. His campaigning during the assembly election was credited with helping not only the NCP but also the leaderless Congress party. Against predictions, the actual voting left the ruling alliance with fewer seats than in 2014. Differences between the Shiv Sena and the BJP led to a month of political drama, with Pawar and his family playing a pivotal role. The drama ended with the NCP coming back into power on 28 November 2019, as part of a coalition between Shiv Sena, Congress, and the NCP, led by the Shiv Sena chief, Uddhav Thackeray, as the new chief minister of Maharashtra.

In June 2020, Pawar was re-elected to the Rajya Sabha.

Sharad Pawar, the founder and chief of the NCP since 1999, announced his decision to step down from his post and also his unwillingness to contest elections in the future, at the launch of the second edition of his political memoirs 'Lok Maze Sangati' ('People Accompany Me'). Sharad Pawar has had a long period of public life from 1 May 1958 to 1 May 2023.

Sharad Pawar withdrew his decision to step down as national leader of the National Congress Party, citing the "strong sentiments" his resignation had evoked among party workers as well as leaders across the country. The octogenarian leader clarified that he would focus on assigning new responsibilities through organizational changes and on creating new leadership.

2023 Ajit Pawar's rebellion

Main article: 2023 Nationalist Congress Party split

In July 2023, Ajit Pawar rebelled against Sharad Pawar, joined the ruling BJP-Shiv Sena government, and took oath as Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra. A majority of NCP's sitting MLAs deserted the party in support of Ajit Pawar. He claimed to the Election Commission that he was the president of the NCP. Later, in his followers' first public meeting, he claimed ownership over the party, including both its name and election symbol. This rebellion resulted in a tussle in the party, between those who stayed loyal to Sharad Pawar and those who supported Ajit Pawar, similar to the 2022 Shiv Sena political crisis. He also launched the Sharad Pawar Inspire Fellowship (2024–25) aimed at empowering agriculture graduates, underscoring his long-standing focus on rural and farming issues. In late 2024, Pawar, while addressing a meeting a Baramati stated that he may not seek re‑election to the Rajya Sabha when his current term ends in April 2026, signaling a possible gradual withdrawal from active parliamentary politics.

Member of the coordination committee of Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance

Pawar has been appointed a member of the Coordination Committee of the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance at its Mumbai convention on 1 September 2023. The coordination committee will decide the national agenda, common campaign issues and common program of the country's main opposition alliance (I.N.D.I.A.).

Electoral performance

Sports administration

Pawar has interests in cricket, kabbadi, kho kho, wrestling, and football. He has served as the head of various sports organisations, including:

• Mumbai Cricket Association
• Maharashtra Wrestling Association
• Maharashtra Kabbadi Association
• Maharashtra Kho Kho Association
• Maharashtra Olympics Association
• Board of Control for Cricket in India President 2005–2008
• International Cricket Council Vice President
• International Cricket Council President

Educational institutions

Early in his public career in 1972, Pawar founded Vidya Pratishthan to serve the educational needs of the rural poor. The organisation now runs many schools at all levels, and colleges specialising in subjects such as information technology and Biotechnology in Baramati and other locations. Pawar is associated with the Hon. Sharad Pawar Public School, under the Shree Gurudatta Education Society; Sharad Pawar International School, Pune and the Sharad Pawar Cricket Academy, near Mumbai. Pawar is the current president of the century-old educational organisation Rayat Shikshan Sanstha.

Controversies

Criminal links

In 1992–93, then-Maharashtra Chief Minister Sudhakarrao Naik made a statement that the state leader of the Indian National Congress party and erstwhile-Chief Minister Pawar, had asked him to "go easy on Pappu Kalani", a well-known criminal turned politician. Shiv Sena chief, Bal Thackeray, later concurred with these allegations. Further, Chief Minister Naik also alleged that it was possible that Kalani and Hitendra Thakur, another criminal-turned-politician from Virar, had been given tickets to contest election for the Maharashtra State Legislature at the behest of Pawar, who also put in a word for Naik with the police when the latter was arrested for his role in post-Demolition of the Babri Masjid riots in Mumbai.

Pawar is also alleged to have close links with the underworld don Dawood Ibrahim through Ibrahim's henchman Lakhan Singh based in the Middle East and a close relationship with Shahid Balwa, who is also a suspect in the 2G spectrum case. These allegations were strengthened by the revelation of the involvement of Vinod Goenka, Balwa's business partner, in a controversial commercial project in Yerwada, Pune, which was being constructed under the same survey number as Pawar's family friend, Atul Chordia, had constructed the Panchshil Tech Park. BJP leader Eknath Khadse alleged that it was Balwa who had applied for environmental clearance for the two projects, a charge that Chordia refuted. Coincidentally, Chordia's Panchshil Pvt. Ltd. has Pawar's daughter, Supriya Sule, and her husband Sadanand as investors.

The state government's decision to hand over a 3-acre plot of the Yerwada police station for "redevelopment" to Balwa was retracted following Balwa's arrest. For several years, confusion existed about the number of blasts in the 1993 Bombay Bombings, whether they were 12 or 13 in number. This was because Pawar, the then chief minister of Maharashtra, stated on television that day that there had been 13 blasts, and included a Muslim-dominated locality in the list. He later revealed that he had lied on purpose and that there had been only 12 blasts, none of them in Muslim-dominated areas; he also confessed that he had attempted to mislead the public into believing that the blasts could be the work of the LTTE, a Sri Lankan militant organization, when in fact intelligence reports had already confirmed to him that Mumbai's Muslim underworld (known as the "D-Company," a reference to Dawood Ibrahim) were the perpetrators of the serial blasts.

Land allotment

On 27 October 2007, the Bombay High Court served notices to institutions headed by Pawar, Ajit Pawar, and Sadanand Sule (Pawar's son-in-law), along with a corresponding notice served to the Maharashtra Krishna Valley Development Corporation (MKVDC) on why special privileges were given to Pawar and his family. This was done in consideration of Public Interest Litigation No. 148 of 2006, filed by Shamsunder Potare alleging that the said 2002 land allocations in Pune were illegal. The institutions and properties mentioned include:

• Two 141.15 acre plots were allotted to Vidya Pratishthan, an educational society headed by Sharad Pawar.
• A 2 acre plot allotted to Anant Smriti Pratishthan, headed by Ajit Pawar, the Maharashtra state minister for irrigation and Pawar's nephew.
• A 32.12 acre plot allotted to Lavasa Corporation, owned by Sule. Sule handed over his share in 2006.
• A 1 acre plot allotted to Shivajinagar Agriculture College.
• A 3 acre plot allotted to Sharadchandraji Scout and Guide Training Institute.

These allocations were allegedly made by NCP leader and minister Ramraje Naik Nimbalkar, who was in charge of MKVDC at the time. Pawar was served a contempt of court notice on 1 May 2008 in connection with this case for issuing statements to the press even though the matter was subjudice at the time. Also, in connection with the case, the respondents were instructed not to create third-party interests in the disputed property and to undertake any developments at their own risk.{{cite news | title = CIVIL APPLICATION NO.101/2007 in PIL NO.148/2006 | author = Judge Bilal Nazki and Judge S. A. Bobde | publisher = Bombay High Court | url = http://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/data/civil/2008/CAI361008120308.pdf | archive-date = 18 October 2013 | df = dmy-all }}

IPL exemption from tax controversy

In 2010, in the case of tax exemptions of the Indian Premier League (IPL), Shiv Sena MLA Subhash Desai alleged that the state cabinet decided in January to impose the tax, before the year's IPL season started, but the decision was not implemented because of NCP chief Pawar's association with the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). Bombay High Court in August 2010 said there was "nothing on record" to show that the Union Minister influenced the Maharashtra government's decision to exempt Indian Premier League matches from entertainment tax.

Asset declaration

In 2011, Pawar declared his assets to be worth as part of a mandatory disclosure, but his critics claimed that his wealth far exceeded the stated amount. In 2010, it was alleged that the Pawar family indirectly held a 16% stake in the City Corporation, which had bid for the Pune franchise of the Indian Premier League (IPL). Pawar and his family denied the allegations, but the bidders' board of the IPL contradicted their claims.

Nira Radia's allegations

In 2011, under investigation of the 2G spectrum case, Nira Radia told the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) that Agriculture Minister Pawar may be controlling the controversial DB Realty. According to the reports, she also told the investigative agency that Pawar may have spoken with former telecom minister A. Raja about the allocation of spectrum and licence to Swan Telecom. Radia also said that she had no documentary proof to support her allegations. Pawar has denied any link with former DB managing director Shahid Balwa, who is now in CBI custody.

Lavasa

Pawar is alleged to have demanded compensation for allowing the planned city Lavasa to be constructed. When Lavasa Corporation was receiving necessary clearances from the government of Maharashtra, relatives of Pawar had part-ownership of the company developing the project. Pawar's daughter and son-in-law had more than 20% ownership between 2002 and 2004, and they later sold their stakes. A nephew of his was chairman of Maharashtra Krishna Valley Development Corporation (MKVDC) when the MKVDC signed off on lease agreements for Lavasa and allowed it to store water and build dams.

Comments on the 2010 Pune bombing

After the 2010 Pune bombing of German Bakery, Pawar appeared to take the incident lightly. He told the reporters, "It is not alright to arrive at a conclusion that the entire Pune city has been targeted. The place where the blast took place is an isolated area." He added, "When I was Chief Minister, Mumbai saw 11 simultaneous blasts but everything returned to normal soon."

Slapping incident

Pawar was slapped by a youth named Harvinder Singh at the New Delhi Municipal Corporation Centre while leaving the premises after attending a literary function on 24 November, 2011. The attacker, who was previously said to have also assaulted former telecom minister Sukh Ram, was later arrested in 2019.

Turban controversy

In 2018, Pawar asked party members to felicitate him with the pagadi (turban) of social reformer Mahatma Phule, instead of the usual Puneri Pagadi worn by peshwas (prime ministers) of the Maratha Empire. In response to criticism that he was trying to stir up anti-Brahmin sentiment and appeal to Dalits, Pawar said that he wasn't rejecting any section of society but honoring his idols Phule, Babasaheb Ambedkar, and Shahu Maharaj.

Details of Criminal Cases

Awards and honours

• Padma Vibhushan (2017) – In 2017, Pawar was honored with the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award, on the recommendation of the Narendra Modi-led BJP government. The timing of the award was questioned by observers, and some attributed it to political motivations of the BJP.
• Newsmakers Achievers Awards 2022.
• Honoured Lokmat Parliamentary lifetime achievement award in the hands of Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu for parliamentarians who bring about progress, create hope and are a source of inspiration and pride for the country.

Health

In 1999, Pawar was diagnosed with oral cancer and had oral surgery in April 2004. In March 2021, he underwent surgery for his gallbladder problem.

Notes

References

References

1. "Detailed Profile: Shri Sharad Chandra Govindrao Pawar".
2. "'Our party is Sharad Pawar, our symbol is Sharad Pawar', say his supporters".
3. (2023-05-05). "Power play of Sharad Pawar: The Chanakya and his moves". The Economic Times.
4. Aron, Sunita. (1 April 2016). "The Dynasty: Born to Rule". Hay House, Inc.
5. (30 September 2019). "ठाकरे आणि पवार यांच्यासह 'या' 11 कुटूंबियांच्या हातात महाराष्ट्राचं 'राजकारण', जाणून घ्या".
6. (28 October 2019). "All in Pawar family: 5 members either in Lok Sabha or state assembly".
7. (14 August 2020). "Maharashtra: Amid a pandemic, the Pawar family political soap opera takes centre stage".
8. (1 July 2010). "Pawar takes over as ICC president".
9. "Sharad Pawar steps down as president of Mumbai Cricket Association". Cricbuzz.
10. "NCP chief Sharad Pawar conferred Padma Vibhushan award". Business Standard.
11. डेस्क, स्पेशल. (12 December 2023). "पढाई में अच्छे नहीं थे शरद पवार, रिपोर्ट कार्ड पर पिता के साइन करवाने में खाते थे खौफ; निकाला था ये उपाय". Jansatta.
12. (16 September 2019). "Raising Cane: The Political Economy Of Sugar In Western India". Taylor & Francis.
13. (2009). "Business Standard Political Profiles of Cabals and Kings". Business Standard Books.
14. More, Pravin. (December 2017). "Contribution of Sharadchandra Pawar in Developing Modern India". International Journal of Multifaceted and Multilingual Studies.
15. Pawar, Sharad. (2014). "Sharad Pawar Affidavit".
16. "Nepotism is active in Maharashtra too".
17. (29 September 2019). "पवार कुटुंबात सध्या कोण, काय करतंय? {{!}} Sakal".
18. (30 September 2019). "ठाकरे आणि पवार यांच्यासह 'या' 11 कुटूंबियांच्या हातात महाराष्ट्राचं 'राजकारण', जाणून घ्या".
19. (1998). "Contemporary Political Leadership in India:Sharad Pawar :The Maratha legacy". APH Publishing.
20. Pawar, Rohit. (15 May 2019). "Rohit Pawar".
21. (2023-05-02). "Sharad Pawar, the Congress leader who challenged leadership of Sonia Gandhi".
22. टीम, एबीपी माझा वेब. (2023-02-22). "राजकारणातील अजेयी! 56 वर्षांपूर्वी शरद पवारांनी मिळवला होता निवडणुकीत पहिला विजय".
23. Lele, Jayant. (15 December 1981). "Elite Pluralism and Class Rule: Political development in Maharashtra, India". University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division.
24. (1980). "Workers' Safety of No Account". Economic and Political Weekly.
25. Palshikar, S., Birmal, N. and Ghotale, V., Centre for Advanced Studies, Dept. of Politics and Public Administration, University of Pune, 2010, CAS Occasional Paper Series: No. 4. page 8 [http://www.unipune.ac.in/dept/mental_moral_and_social_science/politics_and_public_administration/ppa_webfiles/pdf/OccasionalPaper-CAS/Coalition%20_CAS_%20Prof%20Palshikarnewx.pdf]
26. (29 October 2014). "Devendra Fadnavis set to be Maharashtra's 19th CM".
27. (29 October 2014). "Second youngest CM's daughter will be youngest resident of Varsha".
28. Palshikar, S., Birmal, N. and Ghotale, V., Centre for Advanced Studies, Dept. of Politics and Public Administration, University of Pune, 2010 CAS Occasional Paper Series: No. 4. page 10 [http://www.unipune.ac.in/dept/mental_moral_and_social_science/politics_and_public_administration/ppa_webfiles/pdf/OccasionalPaper-CAS/Coalition%20_CAS_%20Prof%20Palshikarnewx.pdf]
29. Bagaria, Amit. (12 February 2019). "Mr President: Yes, Prime Minister". Notion Press.
30. Hazarika, Sanjoy. (22 May 1991). "ASSASSINATION IN INDIA; Indians Express Anger, Revulsion and Disbelief". [[The New York Times]].
31. Crossette, Barbara. (24 May 1991). "Assassination in India: Replacing a Dynasty; Congress Party Is Scrambling to Deal With Its Dependence on One Family". [[The New York Times]].
32. Sitapati, Vinay. (2018). "The Man who Remade India: A Biography of P.V. Narasimha Rao". Oxford University Press.
33. (12 August 2006). "To keep the peace, I misled people on '93 blasts: Pawar". The Indian Express.
34. (10 December 2002). "G R Khairnar". [[The Times of India]].
35. Mhasawade, Shashank. "HC reinstates Khairnar with full benefits". Indian Expr5, 2011.
36. (5 April 2011). "Indian activist Anna Hazare begins anti-graft fast". [[BBC News]].
37. (31 December 1998). "Dani exonerates Pawar; Govt rejects report". [[The Indian Express]].
38. Damle, J. S. (2001). Beyond Economic Development: A Case Study of Marathwada, Mittal Publications, pp. 140–146
39. Kidwai, Rasheed. (2011). "Sonia: A Biography". Penguin Books India.
40. Palshikar, S., Birmal, N. and Ghotale, V., Centre for Advanced Studies, Dept. of Politics and Public Administration, University of Pune, 2010 CAS Occasional Paper Series: No. 4. page 14 [http://www.unipune.ac.in/dept/mental_moral_and_social_science/politics_and_public_administration/ppa_webfiles/pdf/OccasionalPaper-CAS/Coalition%20_CAS_%20Prof%20Palshikarnewx.pdf]
41. Baru, Sanjaya. (5 July 2015). "The Accidental Prime Minister: The Making and Unmaking of Manmohan Singh". Penguin Random House India Private Limited.
42. link. (11 August 2007 The Pioneer – 13 July 2007.)
43. "The Hindu : National : Wheat import scandalous: BJP".
44. "Clarification on wheat imports sought". The Hindu.
45. (29 November 2007). "Wheat scam notice to Pawar". [[The Telegraph (Calcutta).
46. Joshi, Sandeep. (7 August 2009). "Sugar scam brewing, says Brinda Karat". [[The Hindu]].
47. (24 January 2010). "BJP demands Sharad Pawar's resignation, CBI probe into 'scams'". [[Daily News and Analysis]].
48. link. (28 August 2012)
49. Sud, Surinder. (2009). "The Changing Profile of Indian Agriculture". Business Standard Books.
50. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140521164325/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/farmer-suicide-is-a-normal-thing-pawar/12245-4-single.html Farmer suicide is a normal thing: Pawar – IBNLive]. Ibnlive.in.com. Retrieved on 21 May 2014.
51. Stephenson, W. (22 January 2013). Indian farmers and suicide: How big is the problem? BBC News. Retrieved from [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-21077458]
52. (18 April 2011). "Tamil Nadu News: India should join consensus on Endosulfan ban: Vandana Shiva". [[The Hindu]].
53. "Indian Agrarian Crisis – Ban Endosulfan". Agrariancrisis.in.
54. (17 April 2011). "Kerala: Ban endosulfan, says Vandana Shiva". The New Indian Express.
55. (3 July 2012). "Pawar quits as chairman of telecom EGoM".
56. Sardesai, Rajdeep. (22 May 2015). "2014: The Election That Changed India". Penguin Books Limited.
57. "NCP chief Sharad Pawar to make way for GenNext in 2014". The Times of India.
58. Wallace, Paul. (7 July 2015). "India's 2014 Elections: A Modi-led BJP Sweep". SAGE Publications.
59. (19 October 2014). "Maha twist: Sharad Pawar's NCP offers outside support to BJP, Shiv Sena waiting in the wings".
60. (30 May 2017). "Presidential Election 2017: Sharad Pawar rules himself out, says don't want to retire from politics". [[The Financial Express (India).
61. (2019). "Raj Thackeray, Dhananjay Munde in demand to campaign for Cong". April 11.
62. (2019). "Opinion Poll: BJP-Shiv Sena may lose 8 seats in Maharashtra, Congress-NCP to improve figures". News Nation.
63. "Lok Shaba 2019 Results in Marathi".
64. (2019). "66 rallies, 54 seats: Sharad Pawar shows how to counter BJP in elections". India Today.
65. (2024-10-08). "Uddhav Thackeray says he will support any CM face declared by Congress, NCP (SP) to 'save' Maharashtra". The Hindu.
66. (19 March 2020). "Rajya Sabha election 2020: Sharad Pawar, Ramdas Athawale among 37 elected unopposed, polls to 18 seats on March 26". Financial Express.
67. (2 May 2023). "Sharad Pawar steps down as NCP chief, says 'one has to stop somewhere'". The Hindu.
68. (5 May 2023). "Sharad Pawar takes back decision to resign as NCP chief". The Hindu.
69. (April 2025)
70. "Sharad Pawar Inspire Fellowship: लेखकांना 'घडवण्या'चा अनोखा उपक्रम".
71. (2024-11-05). "Sharad Pawar, 83, to retire from politics? NCP stalwart reveals future plan".
72. (2023-07-19). "Opposition alliance named 'INDIA', 11-member coordination committee to decide on all important issues". The Times of India.
73. Singh, Mritunjay. (September 2023). "Sharad Pawar, Tejashwi, Raghav Chadha Named In I.N.D.I.A's 13-Member Coordination Panel".
74. "Sharad Pawar resigns as MCA president". The Hindu.
75. [http://icc-cricket.yahoo.com/about-icc/executive.html International Cricket Council – ICC Events, ICC Cricket Rankings, Live Cricket Scores, ODI Fantasy League, Test Predictor] {{webarchive. link. (7 January 2009 . Icc-cricket.yahoo.com (3 July 1951). Retrieved on 30 July 2011.)
76. (1 July 2010). "Pawar takes over as ICC president". BBC News.
77. (2011). "About us".
78. (September 2011). "Proceedings of the 2nd National Conference on Emerging Trends in Information Technology (eIT-2007)". I. K. International Pvt Ltd.
79. (2015). "About Us".
80. (24 April 2024). "Rayat Shikshan Sanstha Administrative Setup".
81. Shah, Gouri. (11 October 2004). "The F-factor: Kalani certain of clean sweep". [[The Economic Times]].
82. (October 2025). "Thackeray blames Pawar for rise in crime". [[The Indian Express]].
83. Marpakwar, Prafulla. (7 May 1997). "Pawar men rattled by Naik's outburst". [[The Indian Express]].
84. "Pawar's Time Of Reckoning". Outlook India.
85. "Will Maharashtra forgive Sharad Pawar?".
86. "1993 Mumbai Blasts: When Sharad Pawar made up a thirteenth blast".
87. Kumar, Shiv. (27 October 2007). "Pawar in trouble over land allotment". [[Tribune India]].
88. Nath, Shloka. (27 October 2007). "HC notices to Sharad Pawar, family". [[NDTV]].
89. Times of India. (1 May 2008). "Notice to Sharad Pawar for contempt". [[Times of India]].
90. (18 December 2011). "Tax exemptions for rich costs govt Rs 4.6L cr".
91. (24 August 2010). "No proof to show Pawar influenced IPL exemption from tax: HC".
92. [http://www.rediff.com/news/slide-show/slide-show-1-indias-most-hated-politicians/20111207.htm India's Most Hated Politicians: Sharad Pawar], Rediff.com, 7 December 2011.
93. Abhay Vaidya & Partha Sarathi Biswas. [http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_sharad-pawar-fooled-all-with-rs12-crore-assets-disclosure_1586905 Sharad Pawar fooled all with Rs12 crore assets disclosure]. DNA, 14 September 2011.
94. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131015191606/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-06-06/india/28313302_1_deshpande-bid-pawar-sule-lap-finance IPL bidder's January 31 board resolution contradicts Pawar & Sule's claims]. The Times of India, 2010.
95. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100608162801/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/ipl-controversy-refuses-to-shed-pawar--family/122045-37-64.html Pawar & family get entangled in IPL mess], IBNLive 25 June 2010.
96. [http://www.dnaindia.com/sport/report_ipl-scam-most-serious-blow-to-sharad-pawar-s-power-credibility_1392793 IPL scam most serious blow to Sharad Pawar's power, credibility], DNA, 7 June 2010.
97. "Hindustan Times - Archive News".
98. (11 February 2011). "Pawar denies links with DB Realty's Shahid Balwa". The Economic Times.
99. Vaidya, Abhay. (26 December 2010). "Lavasa trail reinforces the Sharad Pawar connection & IPL link". DNA.
100. Byatnal, Amruta. (31 October 2010). "Symbolic of luxury, Lavasa is built on irregularities". The Hindu.
101. [http://www.downtoearth.org.in/node/33283 Sharad Pawar's, Ajit Pawar's and Supriya Sule's names also prominently figure in the multi-crore Lavasa land scam]. Downtoearth.org.in (15 April 2011). Retrieved on 30 July 2011.
102. (22 December 2010). "Medha Patkar slams Pawar over alleged involvement in Lavasa project". Indian Express.
103. (13 February 2010). "Not alright to say entire Pune targeted, says Pawar". India Today, Headlines Today Bureau.
104. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-15868349 BBC News – India agriculture minister Sharad Pawar slapped]. Bbc.co.uk (24 November 2011). Retrieved on 6 December 2011.
105. (2011-11-19). "Sukhram assaulted in court after sentencing, police thrash attacker".
106. Singh Sengar, Mukesh. (13 November 2019). "Man Who Slapped Sharad Pawar In 2011 Arrested By Delhi Police". New Delhi Television.
107. (17 June 2018). "Pawar clarifies stand on controversial rejection of 'Puneri pagdi', says it was not rejection of any section of society". Hindustan Times.
108. (17 June 2018). "Amid controversy, NCP chief Sharad Pawar raises 'pagadi' issue again". The Indian Express.
109. (17 June 2018). "शाहू फुलेंचा अभिमान म्हणून फुले पगडीचा आग्रह धरला; शरद पवार यांचे स्पष्टीकरण". [[D B Corp Ltd..
110. (2017). "More to Pawar's Padma award than meets the eye?". Hindustan Times.
111. Manoj, C.J.. (26 January 2017). "Padma award to Sharad Pawar: Political observers question timing". [[The Economic Times]].
112. "Nominations are open for Afternoon Voice's 14th Newsmakers Achievers Awards 2022".
113. (2018-12-12). "Naidu to honour eight parliamentarians for their contribution".
114. (18 July 2002). "Pawar underwent surgery due to effects of gutkha". [[The Times of India]].
115. SOONDAS, ANAND. (4 April 2004). "Party pale after Pawar illness". [[The Telegraph (Kolkata).
116. Khan, Zara. (29 March 2021). "NCP chief Sharad Pawar to undergo surgery for gallbladder stones". [[Hindustan Times]].