Shapingba, Chongqing

Location and geography

Shapingba is one of Chongqing's main districts. It borders Jiulongpo to the south, Bishan to the west and Beibei to the north. The district itself is on the west bank of the Jialing River.

History

Before Shapingba District became a part of Chongqing, it was part of Baxian (now Banan District). In the early 1930s, Shapingba District belonged to Baxian First District, and the government was located at Ciqikou (Longyin Town), in the ancient section of town. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Nationalist government moved its capital to Chongqing, and a large number of schools, factories and medical institutions settled in Shapingba. On February 6, 1938, the Chongqing University, the Sichuan College of Education, the Chongqing Nankai Middle School, the Chongqing Electrical Steel Works and several institutions relocated to Shapingba from Beijing, Shanghai or Nanjing such as the National Central University, China Radio International, and the Academia Sinica.

Administrative divisions

Colleges and universities

• Chongqing University (重庆大学) (founded in 1929)
• Chongqing University of Science and Technology (重庆科技学院)
• Army Medical University (陆军军医大学)
• Chongqing Normal University (重庆师范大学)
• Southwest University of Political Science and Law (西南政法大学)
• Sichuan International Studies University (四川外国语大学)
• Western Chongqing University (渝西学院)

Climate

| Jan record high C = 18.8 | Feb record high C = 24.6 | Mar record high C = 34.3 | Apr record high C = 36.5 | May record high C = 38.9 | Jun record high C = 39.8 | Jul record high C = 42.0 | Aug record high C = 43.7 | Sep record high C = 42.0 | Oct record high C = 37.4 | Nov record high C = 29.6 | Dec record high C = 21.5 | Jan record low C = −1.8 | Feb record low C = −0.8 | Mar record low C = 1.2 | Apr record low C = 2.8 | May record low C = 10.8 | Jun record low C = 15.5 | Jul record low C = 19.2 | Aug record low C = 17.8 | Sep record low C = 14.3 | Oct record low C = 6.9 | Nov record low C = 0.7 | Dec record low C = −1.7 |script-title = zh:CMA台站气候标准值(1991-2020)

Transport

Transport connections to and from Shapingba has improved over the years. There are buses that run directly to most other districts including Jiangbei, Yuzhong and Jiulongpo. Three highways, Chengdu-Chongqing, Chongqing-Changshou and Shangqiao-Jieshi come across here. Within only half an hour, it is possible to reach the Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport. Chongqing's West Railway Station is located in Shapingba. Though departures and arrivals are somewhat limited at this station, it is quite useful for trips to nearby destations such as Guiyang or Dazhou.

• China National Highway 212

Metro

Shapingba metro station is currently served by three metro lines operated by Chongqing Rail Transit:

• • Gaomiaocun, Majiayan, Xiaolongkan, Shapingba, Yanggongqiao, Lieshimu, Ciqikou, Shijingpo, Shuangbei, Laijiaqiao, Weidianyuan, Chenjiaqiao, Daxuecheng, Jiandingpo
• • (unfinished editing)
• • (unfinished editing)
• • Construction started in 2022 and will be set to complete in the future

Industry

The industry of Shapingba mainly consists of motorcycle and car manufacture, electrical equipment, biologic-chemical industry and tertiary occupation. The state owned corporations include Jialing Group, Southwest Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd and Chongqing Pesticide Chemical Group, while private owned corporations include Chongqing HuiLi Ltd https://web.archive.org/web/20021203154334/http://www.xianf.com/, Lifan Group, Yuan Group and Huayang Group.

Tourism

Shapingba has a number of tourist attractions, including the monuments of Second Sino-Japanese War and Red Crag. The Geleshan is located in the old town of Ciqikou. Lin's Garden is also an attraction.

References

References

1. According to "{{Lang. zh-cn. 《通用规范汉字表》解读" (''An Interpretation of the [[List of Commonly Used Standard Chinese Characters]]''), {{Lang. zh-cn. 坝 was merged from two different Traditional Chinese characters: {{Lang. zh-cn. 垻 and {{Lang. zh-cn. 壩. The definition of {{Lang. zh-cn. 垻 is "{{Lang. zh-cn. 平地（沙坪坝） flat land (Shapingba)", while {{Lang. zh-cn. 壩 means "dam" or "dike", showing that the traditional form of {{Lang. zh-cn. 沙坪坝 should be {{Lang. zh-cn. 沙坪垻. In addition, the ancient dictionary ''[[Guangyun]]'' defines {{Lang. zh-hant. 垻 as {{Lang. zh-hant. 蜀人謂平川爲垻 (Sichuan people call flat land "{{Lang. zh-hant. 垻").
2. (2012). "Zhongguo 2010 nian ren kou pu cha fen xiang, zhen, jie dao zi liao". Zhongguo tong ji chu ban she.
3. "Monthly weather forecast and climate - Chongqing, China". Weather Atlas.
4. (19 August 2022). "57516: Chongqing (China)". OGIMET.