Second Serve

Plot

In 1976, Renée Richards is on the tennis court as a professional tennis player. The film flashes back to 1964, when Renée Richards is an eye surgeon named Richard Radley (both roles played by Redgrave). Radley has a successful career and a fiancée, but secretly cross-dresses at night. Unable to speak with his mother Sadie (Louise Fletcher), who is a psychiatrist, Radley consults his own psychiatrist, Dr. Beck (Martin Balsam), who advises him to grow a beard. This strategy works temporarily until Radley is drafted into the Navy, which does not allow beards. Following his discharge and a failed marriage, Radley undergoes gender reassignment surgery and becomes Renée.

Renée relocates to California, resumes her career as a surgeon and begins dating. After playing in a local tennis tournament in La Jolla, Renée is outed as transgender by a television reporter. In the ensuing controversy, Renée takes the United States Tennis Association to court, where she secures her right to play professional tournament tennis as a woman without being subjected to chromosome testing.

Cast

• Vanessa Redgrave as Richard Radley/Renée Richards
  • Whit Hertford as Young Richard Radley
• Martin Balsam as Dr. Beck
• William Russ as Josh
• Alice Krige as Gwen
• Kerrie Keane as Meriam
• Richard Venture as Dr. David Radley
• Reni Santoni as Dr. Roberto Granato
• Louise Fletcher as Dr. Sadie M. Bishop
• Jeff Corey as Dr. Harry Benjamin

Critical reception

Critic John J. O'Connor of The New York Times praised Redgrave's performance. Although noting that from a physical standpoint Redgrave is not very believable, O'Connor calls her performance "astonishingly convincing". While finding the script wanting for its tendency to reduce complexities to cliches, O'Connor also found that Second Serve "does manage, despite oversimplifications and evasions, to stick to the point. But it is the extraordinary Redgrave performance that slams the message home."

New York magazine concurred in this assessment, with reviewer John Leonard calling the film "calm and matter-of-fact, and perhaps too tidy".{{cite news

Second Serve was not universally praised by critics, receiving negative reviews from such outlets as the Chicago Sun-Times.{{cite news | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121022150140/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3765779.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = 2012-10-22

Redgrave was nominated for an Emmy Award and a Golden Globe for her performance and Second Serve won Emmys for hairstyling and makeup.

Notes

References

1. Richards, Renée with John Ames. "Second Serve: the Renée Richards Story". New York City, New York, USA: [[Stein and Day]], March 1983, {{ISBN. 0812828976
2. Richards' birth name was Richard Raskind but the name was changed to Richard Radley for the film.