SC Freiburg

History

Early history

The club traces its origins to a pair of clubs founded in 1904: Freiburger Fußballverein 04 was organised in March of that year; FC Schwalbe Freiburg just two months later. Both clubs underwent name changes, with Schwalbe becoming FC Mars in 1905, Mars becoming Union Freiburg in 1906, and FV 04 Freiburg becoming Sportverein Freiburg 04 in 1909. Three years later, SV and Union formed Sportclub Freiburg, at the same time incorporating the griffin head.

In 1918, after World War I, SC Freiburg entered a temporary arrangement with Freiburger FC to be able to field a full side called KSG Freiburg. The next year, SC Freiburg associated themselves with FT 1844 Freiburg as that club's football department, until 1928 when they left to enter into a stadium-sharing arrangement with PSV (Polizeisportverein) Freiburg 1924 that lasted until 1930 and the failure of PSV. SC Freiburg then started again with FT 1844 Freiburg in 1938. The club played first in the Bezirksliga Baden in 1928, then in the Gauliga Baden, from which they were relegated in 1934.

At the end of World War II, Allied occupation authorities disbanded most existing organizations in Germany, including football and sports clubs. The clubs reconstituted themselves after about a year, but were required to take on new names in an attempt to disassociate them from Nazis. SC Freiburg was therefore briefly known as VfL Freiburg. By 1950, French-occupation authorities allowed the clubs to reclaim their old identities. Finally, in 1952, SC Freiburg left FT Freiburg behind again.

Through the 1930s, SC Freiburg played in the Bezirkliga (II), in the Gauliga Baden (I), winning local titles. After World War II, they resumed playing in the Amateurliga Südbaden (III).

The Finke era with ten Bundesliga seasons (1991–2007)

SC Freiburg were promoted to the 2. Bundesliga in 1978–79, which they would compete in for a decade-and-a-half before making the breakthrough to the top-flight Bundesliga in 1993–94 under the management of Volker Finke. In their first Bundesliga season, Freiburg narrowly avoided relegation. They made a third-place finish in their second season at the top level, finishing third, just three points behind champions Borussia Dortmund. It was at this time that they were first nicknamed Breisgau-Brasilianer (literally Breisgau-Brazilians), due to their attractive style of play.

The club's reached the UEFA Cup in 1995 and 2001.

Freiburg's first Bundesliga relegation was in 1997 after they finished in 17th position. While they have been relegated four times since first making the Bundesliga, they have thrice won immediate promotion back to the top league. It was the first time since 1992 that Freiburg played in the 2. Bundesliga for two consecutive seasons.

Freiburg finished the 2006–07 season in fourth place in the 2. Bundesliga, missing out on the third automatic-promotion spot on goal difference to MSV Duisburg, although they won 12 of their last 16 league games. They were knocked out of the DFB-Pokal in the second round by VfL Wolfsburg on 24 October 2006.

On 20 May 2007, Volker Finke resigned as the club's coach after 16 years in the job. He was succeeded by Robin Dutt, who himself left the club for Bayer Leverkusen in 2011.

On 10 May 2009, Freiburg secured promotion into the Bundesliga once again, beating TuS Koblenz in an away game 5–2.

Streich era

In the 2011–12 season, a coaching change by appointing Christian Streich, with the club finishing 12th. Under Christian Streich, the 2012–13 Bundesliga season saw the club finish in fifth place, their best league standing since 1994–95. The fifth-place finish secured a position in the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League. Had Freiburg defeated Schalke 04 on the final matchday of the season, Freiburg would have advanced further in the league table against Schalke and qualified for the UEFA Champions League for the first time in club history. The 1–2 defeat to Schalke, however, saw Schalke secure fourth place in the league and qualify for the tournament instead. During the 2012–13 season, Freiburg also advanced to the semi-finals of the DFB-Pokal for the first time in the club's history, but lost to local rivals VfB Stuttgart 1–2, and missed the chance to play Bayern Munich in the final.

In the 2014–15 season, after six years in the top flight, Freiburg was relegated to the 2. Bundesliga by a single point after a final-day defeat at Hannover 96. This was despite beating Bayern Munich in the second-last game. In the following season, however, the club earned its fifth promotion to the Bundesliga, with two matches to spare. The first season back in the Bundesliga saw them end seventh. This saw Freiburg qualify for the Europa League, as German cupwinners Borussia Dortmund were already qualified for the Champions League. The side were eliminated in the third qualification round against NK Domžale from Slovenia. Freiburg stayed in the top flight, finishing 15th.

In the 2021–22 season Freiburg reached the final of the DFB-Pokal for the first time. In the league Freiburg finished sixth to qualify to the next season's Europa League, where they reached the round of 16. In the following season, they finished fifth in the league to achieve another direct qualification to the Europa League group stage, despite being in the Champions League spots most of the season; however, two consecutive losses against rivals RB Leipzig and Union Berlin had them drop down in the league table with two games remaining. In the DFB-Pokal of the same season, defeated Bayern Munich 2–1 in the quarter-finals, in an away match for the first time in their history, before losing in the semi-finals at home 1–5 to RB Leipzig.

Post-Streich years

In March 2024, it was announced that Streich's assistant coach, Julian Schuster, would take over as head coach of the club. During the 2024–25 season, Freiburg reached the Champions League spots, climbing to fourth place after a crucial away win against Wolfsburg on matchday 31. However, a 3–1 home defeat to Eintracht Frankfurt on the final matchday saw them drop to fifth place and Europa League qualification, narrowly missing out on the Champions League for the fifth time following 2001, 2013, 2022, and 2023.

Reserve team

Main article: SC Freiburg II

The club's reserve team, formerly the SC Freiburg Amateure, now SC Freiburg II, has, for the most part of its history played in the lower amateur leagues. It made a three-season appearance in the tier four Verbandsliga Südbaden from 1983 to 1986, but then took until 1994 to return to this league. In 1998 the team won promotion to the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg after a league championship in the Verbandsliga. Freiburg II spent the next ten seasons at this level as an upper table side before another league championship took the team to the Regionalliga Süd. After four seasons at this league the team became part of the new Regionalliga Südwest in 2012. After a seventh place in its first season in the league the team finished runner-up in 2013–14.

A South Baden Cup win in 2001 qualified it for the first round of the 2001–02 DFB-Pokal, the German Cup, where it lost to Schalke 04.

Stadium

SC Freiburg formerly played its home games at the Dreisamstadion, named after the Dreisam River which flows through Freiburg. Because of sponsorship agreements, the stadium was known as the Schwarzwald-Stadion. The stadium has an approximate capacity of 24,000 spectators, and was built in 1953. Forty years later, then manager Volker Finke began an initiative to transform the Dreisamstadion into Germany's first solar powered football stadium. There are solar modules on the north, south, and main tribunes. These panels generate 250,000 kWh of energy per year.

The new Europa-Park Stadion designed by HPP Architekten, was completed in October 2021. Located in the west of the city in a part of the city called Brühl — immediately to the west of Freiburg Airport — it has a capacity of 34,700.

Sponsorship

In April 2022, the team announced their sponsorship with car retailer Cazoo starting in July 2022. The Cazoo brand is visible on the front of the new jerseys as the team's main sponsor. In addition to the Bundesliga professionals, Cazoo appeared as shirt sponsor and advertising partner of the second team of SC Freiburg in the third division and as co-sponsor of the Freiburg Football School, and became visible at all matches of the SC junior teams. Cazoo also became a co-sponsor and sleeve sponsor of SC Freiburg's Bundesliga women.

UEFA competitions

Matches

Overall record

Club records in UEFA competitions

• Biggest win in UEFA competition:
  • 9 November 2023, Freiburg 5–0 TSC, at Freiburg
  • 30 November 2023, Freiburg 5–0 Olympiacos, at Freiburg
• Biggest defeat in UEFA competition:
  • 14 March 2024, West Ham United 5–0 Freiburg, at London
• Club appearances in UEFA Europa League: 7
• Player with most UEFA appearances: Matthias Ginter – 30 appearances
• Top scorer in UEFA club competitions: Michael Gregoritsch and Vincenzo Grifo – 8 goals each

Club records

Statistics correct as of 6 April 2024.

• Most 1. Bundesliga goals scored: 69 – Nils Petersen 19 May 2023
• Highest transfer fee paid: €10 million for Baptiste Santamaria
• Highest transfer fee received: €21.1 million for Çağlar Söyüncü
• Youngest goalscorer: Matthias Ginter – 18 years, 2 days
• Player who has scored the most against club: Claudio Pizarro – 14 goals in 17 matches
• Biggest home win: 6–0 – against Rot-Weiß Erfurt on 24 August 1991
• Biggest 1. Bundesliga home win: 5–0 – against Hansa Rostock on 17 September 1999 and against VfL Bochum on 9 December 2000
• Biggest away win: 6–0 – against Borussia Mönchengladbach on 5 December 2021
• Biggest 1. Bundesliga away win: 6–0 – against Borussia Mönchengladbach on 5 December 2021
• Biggest home loss: 0–6 – against Bayern Munich on 16 December 2003 and against Werder Bremen on 4 December 2004 and 21 November 2009
• Biggest 1. Bundesliga home loss: 0–6 – against Bayern Munich on 16 December 2003 and against Werder Bremen on 4 December 2004 and 21 November 2009
• Biggest away loss: 0–7 – against Bayern Munich on 10 September 2011
• Biggest 1. Bundesliga away loss: 0–7 – against Bayern Munich on 10 September 2011

Most appearances

• Players marked in* bold *are still playing for the club.

Top goalscorers

• Players marked in* bold *are still playing for the club.

Honours

League

• 2. Bundesliga (II)
  • Winners: 1992–93, 2002–03, 2008–09, 2015–16
• Regionalliga Südwest (IV)
  • Winners: 2020–21‡
• Oberliga Baden-Württemberg (V)
  • Winners: 2008‡, 2017‡
• Amateurliga Südbaden (III)
  • Winners: 1965, 1968, 1978
• Verbandsliga Südbaden (V)
  • Winners: 1998‡

Cup

• South Baden Cup (Tiers III–VII)
  • Winners: 1975, 1978, 2001‡
  • Runners-up: 2005‡
• **DFB-Pokal **
  • Runners-up: 2021–22

Youth

;League

• German Under 19 championship
  • Winners: 2008
• Under 19 Bundesliga South/Southwest
  • Winners: 2005–06, 2008–09

;Cup

• German Under-19 Cup
  • Winners: 2006, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2018

Under-21 International

• Lev Yashin Cup
  • Winners: 2011

‡ Won by reserve team.

Players

Current squad

Out on loan

Selected notable former players

This list of former players includes those who received international caps while playing for the team, made significant contributions to the team in terms of appearances or goals while playing for the team, or who made significant contributions to the sport either before they played for the team, or after they left. It is not complete or all inclusive, and additions and refinements will continue to be made over time.

• Albania Altin Rraklli
• Argentina Rodolfo Esteban Cardoso
• Austria Andreas Ibertsberger
• Bosnia and Herzegovina Zlatan Bajramović
• Cameroon Mohammadou Idrissou
• Congo Rolf-Christel Guié-Mien
• Costa Rica Austin Berry
• Croatia Damir Burić
• Croatia Nikola Jurčević
• Denmark Michael Lumb
• Georgia Alexander Iashvili
• Georgia Levan Kobiashvili
• Germany Dennis Aogo
• Germany Martin Braun
• Germany Michael Frontzeck
• Germany Richard Golz
• Germany Jörg Heinrich
• Germany Andreas Hinkel
• Germany Sebastian Kehl
• Germany Ralf Kohl
• Germany Joachim Löw
• Germany Stefan Müller
• Germany Sascha Riether
• Germany Jörg Schmadtke
• Germany Karl-Heinz Schulz
• Germany Martin Spanring
• Germany Uwe Spies
• Germany Axel Sundermann
• Germany Jens Todt
• Germany Uwe Wassmer
• Germany Marco Weißhaupt
• Germany Günther Wienhold
• Germany Tobias Willi
• Germany Andreas Zeyer
• Iran Ferydoon Zandi
• Korea Republic Cha Du-ri
• Lebanon Roda Antar
• Lebanon Youssef Mohamad
• Mali Soumaila Coulibaly
• Mali Boubacar Diarra
• Netherlands Harry Decheiver
• Senegal Papiss Cissé
• Senegal Souleyman Sané
• Slovenia Miran Pavlin
• Switzerland Alain Sutter
• Tunisia Zoubeir Baya
• Tunisia Mehdi Ben Slimane
• Tunisia Adel Sellimi
• Turkey Çağlar Söyüncü
• USA Paul Caligiuri

Club staff

Head coaches

Coaches of the club since 1946:

• Germany Andreas Munkert (1946–49)
• Arthur Mattes (1949–50)
• Germany Andreas Munkert (1950–53) (second time)
• Willi Hornung (1953–55)
• Kurt Mannschott (1956–58)
• Germany (1960–63)
• Germany Hans Faber (1963–64)
• Germany Hans Diehl (1964–69)
• Germany Edgar Heilbrunner (1969–72)
• Germany Manfred Brief (1 July 1972 – 30 September 1978)
• Germany Heinz Baas (30 Sep 1978 – 30 June 1979)
• Germany Norbert Wagner (1 July 1979 – 24 January 1980)
• Germany Jupp Becker (1 July 1980 – 24 January 1981)
• Germany Horst Zick (25 Jan 1981 – 30 June 1981)
• Germany Lutz Hangartner (1 July 1981 – 30 June 1982)
• Germany Werner Olk (1 July 1982 – 30 June 1983)
• Germany Fritz Fuchs (1 July 1983 – 30 June 1984)
• Yugoslavia Antun Rudinski (1 July 1984 – 1 January 1986)
• Germany Jupp Becker (25 Jan 1986 – 22 March 1986) (second time)
• Germany Horst Zick (23 March 1986 – 30 June 1986) (second time)
• Germany Jörg Berger (1 July 1986 – 17 December 1988)
• Germany Fritz Fuchs (1 Jan 1989 – 8 April 1989) (second time)
• Germany Uwe Ehret (9 April 1989 – 30 June 1989)
• Germany Lorenz-Günther Köstner (1 July 1989 – 26 August 1989)
• Germany Uwe Ehret (27 Aug 1989 – 26 November 1989) (second time)
• Germany Bernd Hoß (1 Dec 1989 – 30 June 1990)
• Germany Eckhard Krautzun (1 July 1990 – 30 June 1991)
• Germany Volker Finke (1 July 1991 – 20 May 2007)
• Germany Robin Dutt (June 2007 –30 June 2011)
• Germany Marcus Sorg (1 July 2011 – 29 December 2011)
• Germany Christian Streich (29 Dec 2011 –18 Mar 2024)
• Germany Julian Schuster (22 Mar 2024 –)

Women's section

Main article: SC Freiburg (women)

Recent seasons

Main article: List of SC Freiburg seasons

The recent season-by-season performance of the club:

SC Freiburg

SC Freiburg II

• With the introduction of the Regionalligas in 1994 and the 3. Liga in 2008 as the new third tier, below the 2. Bundesliga, all leagues below dropped one tier. In 2012, the number of Regionalligas was increased from three to five with all Regionalliga Süd clubs except the Bavarian ones entering the new Regionalliga Südwest.

;Key

Notable chairmen

• Germany Achim Stocker † (1972–2009)

References

References

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