SASM/GNC romanization

Chinese

Main article: Pinyin

Hanyu Pinyin is used for the romanization of Chinese; however, the tone marks are omitted in the broad sense and included in the strict sense.

Mongolian

Scheme

Though Mongolian script is listed within the standard, it is still a phonetic transcription based on the Qahar dialect. For example, is not transcribed as Ûlaganhada hôta but rather Ûlaanhad hôt (strict) or Ulanhad hot (broad).

Though it is recommended within the standard the strict transcription to use the system when transcribing place names and broad transcription is recommended for general use, strict transcription is rarely used in practice, e.g. Hohhot rather than Hohhôt. In certain occasions, the SASM/GNC/SRC romanization of Mongolian is even fused with Hanyu pinyin, such as Huhhot or Huhehot.

{{Anchor|MongExamples}}Examples

*Characters labeled as red in SASM/GNC/SRC strict and Cyrillic Mongolian are not mutually isomorphic. This may be caused by dialectal difference (Chakhar and Khalkha) or different interpretation of the concept phonetical and phonemical. * *Characters labeled as green in SASM/GNC/SRC strict and Traditional Mongolian are not mutually equivalent. *

Tibetan

Main article: Tibetan pinyin

Uyghur

The SASM/GNC/SRC romanization system for the Uyghur language is based on Uyghur New script (commonly known as Yengi Yeziⱪ or Uyghur Pinyin Yëziqi), since at the time it devised Uyghur New script was the official orthography of the Uyghur language in China.

Scheme

• UEY – Uyghur Arabic script (Uyghur Ereb Yëziqi)
• UKY – Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet (Uyghur Kiril Yëziqi)
• ULY – Uyghur Latin script (Uyghur Latin Yëziqi)
• UYY – Uyghur New script (Uyghur Yëngi Yëziqi)
• broad – SASM/GNC/SRC broad
• strict – SASM/GNC/SRC strict

Non-SASM/GNC/SRC transcriptions and orthographies in China

Pinyin-based or pinyin-influenced

Romanizations such as Bbánlám pìngyīm and Guangdong Romanization, in addition with orthographies such as the Zhuang alphabet (1982) and Yengi Yeziⱪ for Uyghur (Uyghur Pinyin Yëziqi) are not SASM/GNC/SRC transcriptions.

Non-SASM/GNC/SRC transcriptions used in China

Non-SASM/GNC/SRC transliterations may be used in China for scholarly purposes, and are promoted for those circumstances. For example, libraries in China use Wylie transliteration and scientific transcription to transcribe Tibetan and Mongolian book titles respectively within the library catalog.

Non-SASM/GNC/SRC transcriptions (e.g. the THDL), however, are not rather promoted.

Personal and place names from languages without SASM/GNC/SRC romanization

For personal and place names from languages without SASM/GNC/SRC romanization, the pinyin romanization of its transcription into Chinese characters are used. For example, Xishuangbanna is not transcribed as Sipsongpanna or Sibsongbanna.

The Oirat language, however, is transcribed from the corresponding Qahar dialect, since it is considered officially by the PRC government as a dialect of Mongolian.

Notes

References

• Regulation of Phonetic Transcription in Hanyu Pinyin Letters of Place Names in Minority Nationality Languages

References

1. {{lang-zh. 国家测绘总局, known as State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping ({{lang. zh. 国家测绘局) after 1982 and renamed to National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation ({{lang. zh. 国家测绘地理信息局) in 2011
2. {{lang-zh. 中国地名委员会
3. {{lang-zh. 中国文字改革委员会, renamed to State Language Commission or National Language and Character Working Committee ({{lang. zh. 国家语言文字工作委员会) in 1985
4. 国务院批转《关于改用汉语拼音方案作为我国人名地名罗马字母拼写法的统一规范的报告》