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Sandu Shui Autonomous County


FieldValue
nameSandu County
native_name三都县 · Sanyduy xianq
official_name三都水族自治县
Sanyduy Suijzuf Ziqziqxianq
Sandu Shui Autonomous County
postal_code558100
postal_code_typePostal code
settlement_typeAutonomous county
image_skylineSandu Rural Shui Architecture.jpg
pushpin_mapGuizhou#Southwest China
pushpin_labelSandu
pushpin_map_captionLocation of the seat in Guizhou
coor_pinpointSandu County government
coordinates
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameChina
subdivision_type1Province
subdivision_name1Guizhou
subdivision_type2Autonomous prefecture
subdivision_name2Qiannan
seat_typeCounty seat
seatSanhe Subdistrict
area_code0854
area_total_km22384
population_as_of2020 census
population_density_km2auto
population_total276347
population_footnotes
elevation_m675
timezoneChina Standard
utc_offset+8
website
elevation_max_m1665.5
elevation_min_m303
elevation_min_pointDuliu River
elevation_max_footnotes
population_blank1367,100
elevation_max_pointGengding Mountain
population_blank2261,300
population_blank2_titleShui people
population_blank1_titleEthnic minorities
elevation_min_footnotes
population_urban177,882
population_urban_footnotes
image_captionShui ethnic houses

Sanyduy Suijzuf Ziqziqxianq Sandu Shui Autonomous County Sandu Shui Autonomous County (; Bouyei: Sanyduy Suijzuf Ziqziqxianq) is an autonomous county in the southeast of Guizhou province, China. It is under the administration of the Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, and the only Shui Autonomous County in China; 63% of Shui in China live in this county, which is the heartland of the Shui people. Per a 2022 county government publication, Sandu has a population of 381,000, 97% of whom belong to ethnic minorities, and 67% of the total population are Shui.

It is one of the poorest counties of Guizhou. Most of the county is forested and it is noted for its clean air.

Administrative divisions

Sandu administers the following 2 subdistricts and 6 towns:

  • Sanhe Subdistrict ()
  • ()
  • ()
  • ()
  • ()
  • ()
  • ()
  • ()

Geography

Sandu County's urban center is located 68 km from Duyun, the administrative center of the Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, and 177 km from the provincial capital of Guiyang.

All of Sandu belongs to the watershed of the Liu River which flows into the Pearl River. The Duliu River has its source in Sandu and flows into the Liu River. The county is rather mountainous with Karst landscape resulting in large locale temperature and climate differences. Antimony is mined commercially in Sandu.

Climate

|Jan record high C = 25.8 |Jan record low C = −2.9 |Feb record high C = 32.3 |Feb record low C = −1.9 |Mar record high C = 36.1 |Mar record low C = −0.5 |Apr record high C = 37.1 |Apr record low C = 5.7 |May record high C = 36.4 |May record low C = 7.2 |Jun record high C = 37.5 |Jun record low C = 12.5 |Jul record high C = 39.2 |Jul record low C = 15.4 |Aug record high C = 38.8 |Aug record low C = 17.1 |Sep record high C = 38.4 |Sep record low C = 11.9 |Oct record high C = 35.7 |Oct record low C = 6.4 |Nov record high C = 32.0 |Nov record low C = 0.3 |Dec record high C = 28.1 |Dec record low C = −3.5

Demographics

As of 2021, Sandu Shui Autonomous County has a registered hukou population of 380,871, of which, 96,869 belong to urban areas, and the remaining 284,002 belong to rural areas, giving the autonomous county an urbanization rate of 25.43%.

Per a 2022 county government publication, 67% of the autonomous county's population is ethnically Shui, another 30% belong to other recognized ethnic minorities, and just 3% of the population is ethnically Han Chinese.

The average annual disposable income for urban residents as of 2021 totaled 35,874 renminbi (RMB), a 9% increase from the previous year, and the second highest among county-level divisions in the Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.

Transport

Sandu is served by the Guiyang–Guangzhou high-speed railway, with a travel time of 50 minutes to Guiyang. It is also connected by G76 Xiamen–Chengdu Expressway and several provincial expressways.

References

References

  1. (2021-05-26). "黔南州第七次全国人口普查公报(第二号)——地区人口情况". Government of Qiannan Prefecture.
  2. "三都水族自治县".
  3. "三都水族自治县人民政府门户网站-城镇建设".
  4. "全国唯一的水族自治县——三都宣告脱贫-新华网".
  5. (2022-05-17). "". link. Sandu Shui Autonomous County People's Government
  6. "一个都不能少!全国唯一水族自治县三都脱贫摘帽_澎湃号·媒体_澎湃新闻-The Paper". www.thepaper.cn.
  7. "三都水族自治县人民政府门户网站-三都简介".
  8. "三都:践行两山理念 绿水青山生金-中国新闻网—贵州新闻". www.gz.chinanews.com.cn.
  9. (2021). "". link. [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]]
  10. link. [[China Meteorological Administration]]
  11. (2022-05-17). "". link. Sandu Shui Autonomous County People's Government
  12. "厦蓉高速四格收费站正式开通". 贵州高速公路集团有限公司.
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