Rule of three (aeronautics)

In aviation, the rule of three or "3:1 rule of descent" is a rule of thumb that 3 nmi of travel should be allowed for every 1000 ft of descent. For example, a descent from flight level 350 to sea level would require approximately 35x3=105 nautical miles. This would have to be adjusted for headwind or tailwind, and also to allow for deceleration time.

Alternatively, David P. Davies gives the rule as 300 feet of descent required for each nautical mile of distance.

Large aircraft approaching to land normally use a 3 degree approach path. This is equivalent to 3.14 nautical miles per 1000 ft of descent. If exactly 3 nmi are allowed per 1000 ft of descent, the glide path will be 3.14 degrees.