Skip to content
Surf Wiki
Save to docs
general/1940s-turboprop-engines

From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base

Rolls-Royce Clyde

1940s British turboprop aircraft engine

Rolls-Royce Clyde

1940s British turboprop aircraft engine

FieldValue
nameRB.39 Clyde
imageRolls-Royce Clyde RRHT Derby.jpg
captionRolls-Royce Clyde on display at the Rolls-Royce Heritage Trust, Derby
engine_typeTurboprop
manufacturerRolls-Royce Limited
first_run5 August 1945
number_built9

The Rolls-Royce RB.39 Clyde was Rolls-Royce's first purpose-designed turboprop engine and the first turboprop engine to pass its civil and military type-tests.

As with subsequent Rolls-Royce gas turbines, it was named after a river, the River Clyde.

Design and development

The Clyde used a two-shaft design, with an axial compressor based on that of the Metrovick F.2{{Cite book as the high-pressure stage, both mounted on the HP shaft and driven by a single stage HP turbine. A single stage power turbine drove the front mounted propeller reduction gearbox via the concentric LP shaft. A fairly novel feature of this compact gearbox was the power output to contra-rotating propellers.

The Clyde was a long engine with the axial LP compressor in front of what was, in effect, a scaled-down Derwent engine. Accessories were grouped around the axial compressor which conveniently narrowed towards the rear. Cooling for turbines and turbine bearings came from a small impeller on the main shaft as well as air taken from the axial and centrifugal compressors. Testing of the development engines exceeded expectations with the engine soon being rated at 4,030 eshp. During testing potentially destructive vibrations were found originating in the straight-cut spur gears in the reduction gearbox.

The engine was selected as the main engine of the Westland Wyvern TF Mk.2 strike aircraft. However, despite the promising performance of the test engines Ernest Hives felt that pure-jets such as the Avon were the future and the Clyde programme was terminated, forcing Westland to use the less than satisfactory Armstrong Siddeley Python on the production Wyverns. and so Rolls-Royce's first production turboprop would be the Dart.

Engines on display

A part sectioned example is on display at the Rolls-Royce Heritage Trust, (Derby).

Specifications (Clyde)

Side view with sectioned combustion chamber

and start a new, fully-formatted line with -- |power/weight=1.439 eshp/lb (2.09 kW/kg) |thrust/weight=

References

Notes

Bibliography

References

  1. Kay, Anthony L.. (2007). "Turbojet History and Development 1930-1960 vol.1". The Crowood Press.
  2. Gunston, Bill. (2006). "World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines". Sutton Publishing.
  3. Flight 1954, p. 582.
  4. "World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines – 5th edition" by [[Bill Gunston]], Sutton Publishing, 2006, P.195
  5. (2005). "Lionel Haworth. 4 August 1912 — 12 April 2000". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society.
  6. "Not much of an Engineer" by [[Sir Stanley Hooker]], Airlife Publishing Ltd, 1984, P.227
Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

Want to explore this topic further?

Ask Mako anything about Rolls-Royce Clyde — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.

Research with Mako

Free with your Surf account

Content sourced from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.

Report