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Rio Vermelho (neighborhood)

Rio Vermelho (neighborhood)

FieldValue
nameRio Vermelho
image_skylineSalvador_city_view.jpg
image_captionView of beaches in Rio Vermelho
image_mapY - Rio Vermelho Pituba Beach of Salvador.png
map_captionLocation of Rio Vermelho in the south of Salvador
pushpin_mapBrazil
pushpin_map_captionLocation of Rio Vermelho in Brazil
coordinates
coor_pinpointRio Vermelho
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameBrazil
subdivision_type1City
subdivision_name1Salvador
unit_prefMetric
area_urban_footnotes
area_rural_footnotes
area_metro_footnotes
area_magnitude
population_density_km2auto
timezone1UTC-3

Rio Vermelho () is a neighborhood in the southern zone of Salvador, Bahia. It is located between the neighborhoods of Ondina and Amaralina, and south of Engenho Velho da Federação, Santa Cruz, and Nordeste de Amaralina. Rio Vermelho is noted for its beaches, notably Buracão, Mariquita, Santana, Paciência, and Sereia.

The name of the neighborhood comes from the Tupi language name "Camarajibe" or "River of the Camarás". Camarás (Lantana camara) are small red flowers which once grew in abundance in Salvador.

The neighborhood was home to the writer Jorge Amado and is currently home to musicians Gal Costa, Caetano Veloso, and Gilberto Gil has a home in the area too.

Rio Vermelho is a center of tourism and nightlife. There are many bars and restaurants in the area; it is a noted place to eat traditional Bahian cuisine, especially acarajé.

History

View of Rio Vermelho in 1885

Diogo Álvares Correia (c. 1475–1557), better known as Caramuru, a Portuguese explorer and settler, shipwrecked off Rio Vermelho between 1510 and 1511. He lived among the Tupinambá Indians and married Paraguassu, the daughter of Morubixaba Taparica, chief of the Tupinamba. Mem de Sá, the third General Governor of Brazil, established the village of Rio Vermelho in 1557. In the 19th century, it was still a fishing village. It was later absorbed into the city of Salvador.

Festa da Yemenjá

Rio Vermelho is home to Festa da Yemenjá, an important celebration in the Candomblé religion. It takes place on February 2.

Protected status

A major part of the neighborhood is a protected historic district by the State of Bahia (Área de Proteção Contígua--Rio Vermelho).

Additional protected sites by the State of Bahia include:

  • Largo de Santana (Santana Square)
  • House No. 06 at Largo de Santana
  • Casa do Rio Vermelho (Rua Alagoinhas nº 33)

References

References

  1. (2017). "Rio Vermelho". Bahia.com.
  2. Dórea, Luiz Eduardo. (2006). "Histórias de Salvador nos nomes das suas ruas". EDUFBA.
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