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Rheingau
Region of Hesse, Germany
Region of Hesse, Germany
| Field | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| native_name | Grafschaft der Rheingau; | ||
| Rheingrafschaft | |||
| conventional_long_name | County of the Rhine district; | ||
| The Rhinegraviate | |||
| common_name | Rheingau | ||
| era | Middle Ages | ||
| status | Vassal | ||
| status_text | State of the Frankish Empire | ||
| State of the Holy Roman Empire | |||
| empire | Holy Roman Empire | ||
| government_type | Principality | ||
| year_start | |||
| year_end | 1866 | ||
| event_start | |||
| event1 | Donation of Verona: given to Abp Mainz | ||
| date_event1 | 983 | ||
| event2 | Archbishopric dissolved; to Duchy of Nassau | ||
| date_event2 | 1806 | ||
| event_end | Prussia annexes Nassau into Hesse-Nassau | ||
| p1 | Kingdom of the Franks | ||
| image_p1 | [[Image:Monogram of handmerk van Karel de Grote.svg | 20px | Monogram of Charlemagne]] |
| s1 | Kingdom of Prussia | ||
| flag_s1 | Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1803-1892).svg | ||
| image_flag | |||
| image_coat | |||
| image_map | Nassau Rheingaukreis.png | ||
| image_map_caption | The Rheingau shown on a 1905 map of Hesse-Nassau | ||
| capital | Rheingrafenstein in Kreuznach; later Eltville | ||
| footnotes |
Rheingrafschaft The Rhinegraviate | State of the Holy Roman Empire | | | | | | | The Rheingau (; ) is a region on the northern side of the Rhine between the German towns of Wiesbaden and Lorch near Frankfurt, reaching from the Western Taunus to the Rhine. It is situated in the German state of Hesse and is part of the Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis administrative district. It is famous for Rheingau wines, especially the "Rheingauer Riesling," and its many taverns.
History
The Rheingau was a Gau or county of the Frankish Empire, bordered by the Niddagau, the Maingau, the Oberrheingau, and the Lahngau; the counts of the Rheingau were known as Rhinegraves. The first Rhinegrave on record is Hato VI (937–960). Since the Ingelheim Imperial Palace was on the other bank of the Rhine, important imperial assemblies have taken place in the region since Charlemagne.
In 983, Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor, gave the Rheingau, together with other territories, to the Archbishopric of Mainz during the Diet of Verona. When the Archbishopric was dissolved in 1806, the Rheingau was given to the Duchy of Nassau.
Gallery
Image:Assmannshausen Hoellenberg.jpg |Rheingau valley with the Rhine Image:Burg-Rheinberg-JR-G6-2607-2008-08-17.jpg | Rheinberg castle keep ruins, near Lorch Image:RheinPanoNiederwaldD501m.jpg|View from the Niederwald-Monument into the Rheingau Image:2010-05-16 Schloss Vollrads.jpg|Schloss Vollrads near Oestrich-Winkel Image:Drosselgasse1.jpg|The Drosselgasse in Rüdesheim File:Biedermeier-Pärchen und Kurfürstliche Burg Eltville.jpg|Eltville Castle File:Rheingauer Dom, Geisenheim, Northwest view 20140916 1.jpg|The Rheingauer Dom in Geisenheim
Events
- The Rheingau Musik Festival takes place every year in July and August in many locations throughout the region.
- The Rheingau Wine Festival takes place in Wiesbaden every year in August.
- Most towns celebrate their own annual wine festival.
References
References
- [https://www.rheingau.de/languages/english The Rheingau]
- {{in lang
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