Red Holzman

Early life

William "Red" Holzman was born on August 10, 1920, on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City, to Jewish immigrant parents, as the son of a Romanian mother and Russian father. He grew up in Brooklyn's Ocean Hill–Brownsville neighborhood and played basketball for Franklin K. Lane High School in the mid-1930s.

College career

Holzman attended the University of Baltimore and later the City College of New York, where he played for two years until graduation in 1942. Holzman joined the United States Navy in the same year, and played on the Norfolk, Virginia Naval Base team till he was discharged from the Navy in 1945.

Professional career

Rochester Royals (1945–1953)

After the Navy, Holzman joined the NBL Rochester Royals, which won the NBL championship in Holzman's first season, and he was named Rookie of the Year in 1944–45. In 1945–46 and 1947–48 he was on the NBL's first All League team; in the interim year he was on its second team. Holzman stayed with the team through their move to the NBA and subsequent NBA championship in 1951.

Milwaukee Hawks (1953–1954)

In 1953, Holzman left the Royals and joined the Milwaukee Hawks as a player-coach, eventually retiring as a player in 1954 but continuing as the team's head coach.

Coaching career

Milwaukee / St. Louis Hawks (1953–1957)

During the 1956–1957 season, the Hawks (then in St. Louis, Missouri) lost 19 of their first 33 games, and Holzman was fired.

Leones de Ponce (1963–1967)

Holzman coached Leones de Ponce (basketball) from 1963 to 1967, winning three consecutive championships from 1964 to 1966.

New York Knicks (1967–1977, 1978–1982)

After being fired by the Hawks, Holzman then became a scout for the New York Knicks for the next ten years, till 1967, whereupon he became the team's head coach for the most part until 1982. Holzman's former player, Willis Reed, replaced him as Knicks head coach in 1977, but Holzman returned near the start of the 1978–1979 season. During this 15-year span as Knicks' coach, Holzman won a total of 613 games, including two NBA championships in 1970 and 1973.

In 1969, Holzman coached the Knicks to a then single-season NBA record 18-game win streak, breaking the 17-game record first set back in 1946. For his efforts leading up to the Knicks' 1970 championship win, Holzman was named the NBA Coach of the Year for that year. He won his second NBA championship as the Knicks won the 1973 NBA Finals against the Lakers. He was one of very few individuals to have won an NBA championship as both player and coach. As a coach, his final record was 696 wins and 604 losses. At the time of his retirement in 1982, he had the second most career victories as a head coach in NBA history.

Post-playing career

In 1985, Holzman was elected into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. The New York Knicks have retired the number 613 in his honor, equaling the number of wins he accumulated as their head coach. He is also a member of the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame and the New York City Basketball Hall of Fame.

Personal life

Holzman lived with his wife in a home they bought in Cedarhurst, New York in the 1950s. Following his lengthy NBA coaching career, Holzman was diagnosed with leukemia and died at Long Island Jewish Medical Center in New Hyde Park, New York in 1998. In 2000, a clock tower was erected in his honor at the intersection of Central Avenue and Cedarhurst Avenue in Cedarhurst as part of “Operation Downtown,” a project started by Nassau County presiding officer Bruce Blakeman and mayor Andy Parise.

Career statistics

BAA/NBA

Regular season

Playoffs

• Source: Basketball Reference

College

• Source: Basketball-Reference.com

Head coaching record

|- |26||10||16||.385|| style="text-align:center;"|4th in Western||—||—||—||— |- |72||26||46||.361|| style="text-align:center;"|4th in Western||—||—||—||— |- |72||33||39||.458|| style="text-align:center;"|3rd in Western||8||4||4||.500 |- |33||14||19||.424|| style="text-align:center;"|—||—||—||—||— |- |45||28||17||.622|| style="text-align:center;"|3rd in Eastern||6||2||4||.333 |- |82||54||28||.659|| style="text-align:center;"|3rd in Eastern||10||6||4||.600 |- ! style="background:#FDE910;" |82||60||22||.732|| style="text-align:center;"|1st in Eastern||19||12||7||.632 |- |82||52||30||.634|| style="text-align:center;"|1st in Eastern||12||7||5||.583 |- |82||48||34||.585|| style="text-align:center;"|2nd in Eastern||16||9||7||.563 |- ! style="background:#FDE910;" |82||57||25||.695|| style="text-align:center;"|2nd in Eastern||17||12||5||.706 |- |82||49||33||.598|| style="text-align:center;"|2nd in Eastern||12||5||7||.417 |- |82||40||42||.488|| style="text-align:center;"|3rd in Eastern||3||1||2||.333 |- |82||38||44||.463|| style="text-align:center;"|4th in Eastern||—||—||—||— |- |82||40||42||.488|| style="text-align:center;"|3rd in Eastern||—||—||—||— |- |68||25||43||.368|| style="text-align:center;"|4th in Eastern||—||—||—||— |- |82||39||43||.476|| style="text-align:center;"|4th in Eastern||—||—||—||— |- |82||50||32||.610|| style="text-align:center;"|3rd in Eastern||2||0||2||.000 |- |82||33||49||.402|| style="text-align:center;"|5th in Eastern||—||—||—||— |- class="sortbottom" | ||1300||696||604||.535|| ||105||58||47||.552

• Source: Basketball Reference

Publications

References

References

1. "Top 10 Coaches in NBA History". NBA.com.
2. (1987). "Red on Red". Bantam Books.
3. "Holzman, William {{!}} Encyclopedia.com".
4. (April 2000). "Encyclopedia of Ethnicity and Sports in the United States". [[Greenwood Publishing Group]].
5. (2012). "The Sports Hall of Fame Encyclopedia: Baseball, Basketball, Football, Hockey, Soccer". Rowman & Littlefield.
6. Dimitry, Steve. (1998). "Extinct Sports Leagues: National Basketball League (1937–1949)".
7. "Steve Dimitry's NBL Web Site".
8. Dadhania, Vivek. (May 10, 2019). "On This Date: Knicks win the 1973 NBA Finals". Knicks Film School.
9. "William "Red" Holzman".