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RAF 3

British aircraft engine


British aircraft engine

FieldValue
nameRAF 3
imageRAF 3a Napier MLP 04.jpg
captionRAF 3a on display at the Polish Aviation Museum
engine_typePiston inline aero engine
national_originUnited Kingdom
manufacturerRoyal Aircraft Factory
first_runSeptember 1914
major_applicationsRoyal Aircraft Factory R.E.7
number_built289
developed_fromRAF 1
developed_intoRAF 4

The RAF 3 is a British liquid-cooled, V-12 engine developed for aircraft use during World War I. Based on the eight–cylinder RAF 1 it was designed by the Royal Aircraft Factory but produced by the two British companies of Armstrong Whitworth and Napier & Son. The RAF 7 was a high compression version of the same engine.

Variants

;RAF 3 :1914 - Prototype engine, 200 horsepower (150 kW). ;RAF 3a :1914 - Main production variant, increased bore, 260 horsepower (194 kW). 29 built by Armstrong Whitworth, 260 built by Napier & Son. ;RAF 7 :300 horsepower (224 kW) high compression version with high-lift camshafts.

Applications

  • Airco DH.4
  • Royal Aircraft Factory R.E.7

Specifications (RAF 3a)

and start a new, fully-formatted line with -- |power/weight=0.33 hp/lb (0.54 kW/kg)

References

Notes

Bibliography

  • Gunston, Bill. World Encyclopaedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989.
  • Lumsden, Alec. British Piston Engines and their Aircraft. Marlborough, Wiltshire: Airlife Publishing, 2003. .

References

  1. Gunston, 1989, p. 156.
  2. Lumsden 2003, p. 223.
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