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Qinggil County
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Qinggil County |
| native_name | |
| other_name | Chinggil, Qinghe, Ch'ing-ho |
| settlement_type | County |
| image_map | Location of Qinggil within Xinjiang (China).png |
| map_caption | Location of Qinggil County (pink) in Altay Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang |
| pushpin_map | China Xinjiang Northern#Xinjiang#China |
| pushpin_label | Qinggil |
| pushpin_map_caption | Location of the county town in Xinjiang |
| coordinates | |
| subdivision_type | Country |
| subdivision_name | China |
| subdivision_type1 | Autonomous region |
| subdivision_name1 | Xinjiang |
| subdivision_type2 | Prefecture |
| subdivision_name2 | Altay |
| seat_type | County seat |
| seat | Qinggil |
| parts | 5 towns |
| 3 townships | |
| parts_type | Township-level divisions |
| area_total_km2 | 15579.5 |
| area_footnotes | |
| elevation_m | 1220 |
| population_total | 61,680 |
| population_as_of | 2020 |
| population_footnotes | |
| population_density_km2 | auto |
| demographics_type2 | Ethnic groups |
| demographics2_title1 | Major ethnic groups |
| demographics2_info1 | Kazakh |
| timezone | China Standard |
| utc_offset | +8 |
| postal_code_type | Postal code |
| postal_code | 836200 |
| website |
3 townships Шіңгіл ауданы Şıñgıl audany Qinggil County (Uyghur), also Chinggil County, Qinghe County, is a county of Altay Prefecture in northeastern Xinjiang, China, bordering Bayan-Ölgii Province and Khovd Province in Mongolia to the east. It has an area of 15,722 km2 with a population of 60,000. Qinghe was the site of a meteorite impact in 1898 and a Mongolian–Chinese border clash in the spring of 1944.
Name
Qinggil County is named for the Qinggil River (青格里河), a tributary of the Ulungur River. 'Qinggil' is from Mongolian and means 'beautiful and crystal clear'.
History
In 1941/4, Qinggil County was established.
In 2012, Araltobe Township was made a town.
Administrative divisions
Qinggil County is divided into 5 towns, 3 townships.
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Uyghur (UEY) | Uyghur Latin (ULY) | Kazakh (Arabic script) | Kazakh (Cyrillic script) | Administrative division code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **Towns** | |||||||
| Qinggil Town | 青河镇 | zh | چىڭگىل بازىرى | ug | شىڭگىل قالاشىعى | Шіңгіл қалашығы | 654325100 |
| Taykeshken Town | 塔克什肯镇 | zh | تاشقىن بازىرى | ug | تايكەشكەن قالاشىعى | Тайкешкен қалашығы | 654325101 |
| Araltobe Town | 阿热勒托别镇 | zh | ئارالتۆپە بازىرى | ug | ارالتوبە قالاشىعى | Аралтөбе қалашығы | 654325102 |
| Aqdala Town | 阿格达拉镇 | zh | ئاقدالا بازىرى | ug | اقدالا قالاشىعى | Ақдала қалашығы | 654325103 |
| Aral Town | 阿热勒镇 | zh | ئارال بازىرى | ug | ارال قالاشىعى | Арал қалашығы | 654325104 |
| **Townships** | |||||||
| Sartoqay Township | 萨尔托海乡 | zh | سارتوقاي يېزىسى | ug | سارىتوعاي اۋىلى | Сарытоғай ауылы | 654325202 |
| Qagan Gol Township | 查干郭勒乡 | zh | چاغانغول يېزىسى | ug | شاعانعول اۋىلى | Шағанғол ауылы | 654325203 |
| Agax Obo Township | 阿尕什敖包乡 | zh | ئاغاش ئوبا يېزىسى | ug | اعاشوبا اۋىلى | Ағашоба ауылы | 654325204 |
Climate
|Jan record high C = 1.4 |Feb record high C = 6.3 |Mar record high C = 19.6 |Apr record high C = 29.5 |May record high C = 31.5 |Jun record high C = 35.7 |Jul record high C = 38.4 |Aug record high C = 34.5 |Sep record high C = 32.0 |Oct record high C = 24.4 |Nov record high C = 16.2 |Dec record high C = 4.0 |Jan record low C = -45.0 |Feb record low C = -38.4 |Mar record low C = -38.6 |Apr record low C = -24.6 |May record low C = -5.4 |Jun record low C = 0.7 |Jul record low C = 5.0 |Aug record low C = -1.5 |Sep record low C = -7.7 |Oct record low C = -21.5 |Nov record low C = -36.5 |Dec record low C = -42.1
Economy
Qinggil County has forests as well as coal and mica. Industries include mining, livestock product processing, wool-spinning, leather-making and others. Animal husbandry is common.
Demographics
|2000|53843 |2010|58858 |}} , 76.47% of the residents of the county were Kazakh, 18.27% were Han Chinese, and 5.26% were from other ethnic groups.
As of 2015, 50,091 of the 65,290 residents of the county were Kazakh, 11,892 were Han Chinese and 3,307 were from other ethnic groups.
As of 1997, 75.2% of the population of Qinggil County was Kazakh.
Wildlife
The Sino-Mongolian beaver, Castor fiber birulai, is found only in the basin of the Ulungur River. The population is considered endangered. The Bulgan Beaver Nature Reserve (布尔根河河狸自然保护区; ) has been established on the Bulgan River (a tributary of the Ulungur River) in Qinggil (Qinghe) County in 1980 to protect the creatures.
Notes
References
References
- link. (2020-06-04)
- [http://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/xinjiang/admin/ Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties]
- link. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. (2010). China Architecture & Building Press
- Ping Cheng. (1989). "Xinjiang: The Land and the People".
- Qiao Long. (6 February 2019). "Chinese Officials Force Muslims to Drink, Eat Pork At Festival".
- (2009). "Annual Report on International Religious Freedom".
- (10 October 2011). "Xinjiang". Government Publishing Office.
- (24 September 2020). "Interview Kazakh from China fights to free his family".
- (20 April 2020). "Supportive policies help herdsman out of poverty".
- link. [[National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China]]. (2020)
- link. (4 August 2020)
- link. XZQH.org. (14 November 2014)
- link. [[China Meteorological Administration]]
- (September 2009). 上海辞书出版社. [[Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House]].
- link. (2019-06-13)
- link. {{lang. ug. شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى {{lang. zh-hans. 新疆维吾尔自治区统计局 Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
- (2020-06-10). "". link. Statistical Bureau of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
- Hongjun Chua and Zhigang Jianga, [http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=5487776 Distribution and conservation of the Sino-Mongolian beaver ''Castor fiber birulai'' in China]. ''Oryx'' / Volume 43 / Issue 02 / April 2009, pp 197-202
- (28 July 2016). "Extinct giant beavers made corkscrews instead of dams".
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