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Qinggil County


FieldValue
nameQinggil County
native_name
other_nameChinggil, Qinghe, Ch'ing-ho
settlement_typeCounty
image_mapLocation of Qinggil within Xinjiang (China).png
map_captionLocation of Qinggil County (pink) in Altay Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang
pushpin_mapChina Xinjiang Northern#Xinjiang#China
pushpin_labelQinggil
pushpin_map_captionLocation of the county town in Xinjiang
coordinates
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameChina
subdivision_type1Autonomous region
subdivision_name1Xinjiang
subdivision_type2Prefecture
subdivision_name2Altay
seat_typeCounty seat
seatQinggil
parts5 towns
3 townships
parts_typeTownship-level divisions
area_total_km215579.5
area_footnotes
elevation_m1220
population_total61,680
population_as_of2020
population_footnotes
population_density_km2auto
demographics_type2Ethnic groups
demographics2_title1Major ethnic groups
demographics2_info1Kazakh
timezoneChina Standard
utc_offset+8
postal_code_typePostal code
postal_code836200
website

3 townships Шіңгіл ауданы Şıñgıl audany Qinggil County (Uyghur), also Chinggil County, Qinghe County, is a county of Altay Prefecture in northeastern Xinjiang, China, bordering Bayan-Ölgii Province and Khovd Province in Mongolia to the east. It has an area of 15,722 km2 with a population of 60,000. Qinghe was the site of a meteorite impact in 1898 and a Mongolian–Chinese border clash in the spring of 1944.

Name

Qinggil County is named for the Qinggil River (青格里河), a tributary of the Ulungur River. 'Qinggil' is from Mongolian and means 'beautiful and crystal clear'.

History

In 1941/4, Qinggil County was established.

In 2012, Araltobe Township was made a town.

Administrative divisions

Qinggil County is divided into 5 towns, 3 townships.

NameSimplified ChineseHanyu PinyinUyghur (UEY)Uyghur Latin (ULY)Kazakh (Arabic script)Kazakh (Cyrillic script)Administrative division code
**Towns**
Qinggil Town青河镇zhچىڭگىل بازىرىugشىڭگىل قالاشىعىШіңгіл қалашығы654325100
Taykeshken Town塔克什肯镇zhتاشقىن بازىرىugتايكەشكەن قالاشىعىТайкешкен қалашығы654325101
Araltobe Town阿热勒托别镇zhئارالتۆپە بازىرىugارالتوبە قالاشىعىАралтөбе қалашығы654325102
Aqdala Town阿格达拉镇zhئاقدالا بازىرىugاقدالا قالاشىعىАқдала қалашығы654325103
Aral Town阿热勒镇zhئارال بازىرىugارال قالاشىعىАрал қалашығы654325104
**Townships**
Sartoqay Township萨尔托海乡zhسارتوقاي يېزىسىugسارىتوعاي اۋىلىСарытоғай ауылы654325202
Qagan Gol Township查干郭勒乡zhچاغانغول يېزىسىugشاعانعول اۋىلىШағанғол ауылы654325203
Agax Obo Township阿尕什敖包乡zhئاغاش ئوبا يېزىسىugاعاشوبا اۋىلىАғашоба ауылы654325204

Climate

|Jan record high C = 1.4 |Feb record high C = 6.3 |Mar record high C = 19.6 |Apr record high C = 29.5 |May record high C = 31.5 |Jun record high C = 35.7 |Jul record high C = 38.4 |Aug record high C = 34.5 |Sep record high C = 32.0 |Oct record high C = 24.4 |Nov record high C = 16.2 |Dec record high C = 4.0 |Jan record low C = -45.0 |Feb record low C = -38.4 |Mar record low C = -38.6 |Apr record low C = -24.6 |May record low C = -5.4 |Jun record low C = 0.7 |Jul record low C = 5.0 |Aug record low C = -1.5 |Sep record low C = -7.7 |Oct record low C = -21.5 |Nov record low C = -36.5 |Dec record low C = -42.1

Economy

Qinggil County has forests as well as coal and mica. Industries include mining, livestock product processing, wool-spinning, leather-making and others. Animal husbandry is common.

Demographics

|2000|53843 |2010|58858 |}} , 76.47% of the residents of the county were Kazakh, 18.27% were Han Chinese, and 5.26% were from other ethnic groups.

As of 2015, 50,091 of the 65,290 residents of the county were Kazakh, 11,892 were Han Chinese and 3,307 were from other ethnic groups.

As of 1997, 75.2% of the population of Qinggil County was Kazakh.

Wildlife

The Sino-Mongolian beaver, Castor fiber birulai, is found only in the basin of the Ulungur River. The population is considered endangered. The Bulgan Beaver Nature Reserve (布尔根河河狸自然保护区; ) has been established on the Bulgan River (a tributary of the Ulungur River) in Qinggil (Qinghe) County in 1980 to protect the creatures.

Notes

References

References

  1. link. (2020-06-04)
  2. [http://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/xinjiang/admin/ Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties]
  3. link. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. (2010). China Architecture & Building Press
  4. Ping Cheng. (1989). "Xinjiang: The Land and the People".
  5. Qiao Long. (6 February 2019). "Chinese Officials Force Muslims to Drink, Eat Pork At Festival".
  6. (2009). "Annual Report on International Religious Freedom".
  7. (10 October 2011). "Xinjiang". Government Publishing Office.
  8. (24 September 2020). "Interview Kazakh from China fights to free his family".
  9. (20 April 2020). "Supportive policies help herdsman out of poverty".
  10. link. [[National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China]]. (2020)
  11. link. (4 August 2020)
  12. link. XZQH.org. (14 November 2014)
  13. link. [[China Meteorological Administration]]
  14. (September 2009). 上海辞书出版社. [[Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House]].
  15. link. (2019-06-13)
  16. link. {{lang. ug. شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى {{lang. zh-hans. 新疆维吾尔自治区统计局 Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
  17. (2020-06-10). "". link. Statistical Bureau of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
  18. Hongjun Chua and Zhigang Jianga, [http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=5487776 Distribution and conservation of the Sino-Mongolian beaver ''Castor fiber birulai'' in China]. ''Oryx'' / Volume 43 / Issue 02 / April 2009, pp 197-202
  19. (28 July 2016). "Extinct giant beavers made corkscrews instead of dams".
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