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Prime Minister of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland

Head of government of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland


Head of government of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland

FieldValue
postPrime Minister
bodythe Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
insigniaCoat of arms of the Central African Federation.svg
insigniacaptionCoat of arms of the Federation
imageRoy welensky.jpg
imagesize120px
imagecaption**Last in office
Roy Welensky**
2 November 1956 – 31 December 1963
styleThe Right Honourable
residenceSalisbury, Southern Rhodesia (now Harare, Zimbabwe)
appointerGovernor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
formation7 September 1953
firstGodfrey Huggins
lastRoy Welensky
abolished31 December 1963

Roy Welensky** 2 November 1956 – 31 December 1963

The prime minister of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland (also known as the Central African Federation) served as the country's head of government. The federation was formed on 1 August 1953 from the former colonies of Southern Rhodesia, Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland, and was formally dissolved on 31 December 1963.

List of prime ministers of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland

;Parties

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
ConstituencyTerm of officeElected
(Parliament)Political partyTook officeLeft officeTime in officeUnited Federal Party}}; color:white;" rowspan="2"1United Federal Party}}; color:white;" rowspan="2"2
[[File:Huggins.jpg100px]]Godfrey Huggins
(1883–1971)
MP for Salisbury North7 September 19532 November 1956[1953](1953-federation-of-rhodesia-and-nyasaland-election) ()United Rhodesia Party
First Prime Minister of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. Served as Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia for 20 years before becoming Prime Minister of the Federation. Huggins became an advocate of federating Southern Rhodesia with some of the neighbouring British colonies in the region so that they would become an independent state within the British Empire while maintaining white minority rule with only a small number of educated blacks qualifying for the vote in addition to most whites. As a result of his effort the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland was created in 1953 uniting Northern Rhodesia, Southern Rhodesia and Nyasaland with Huggins as the federation's first Prime Minister. Huggins remained in office until 1956 and was elevated to the British peerage as Viscount Malvern on 17 February 1955, prior to his retirement.
[[File:Roy welensky.jpg100px]]Roy Welensky
(1907–1991)
MP for Broken Hill2 November 195631 December 1963— ()
[1958](1958-federation-of-rhodesia-and-nyasaland-election) ()
[1962](1962-federation-of-rhodesia-and-nyasaland-election) ()United Federal Party
During his tenure as Prime Minister of the Federation, Welensky opposed British moves towards Black majority rule, and used force to suppress politically motivated violence in the territories. In foreign policy, his government supported the United Kingdom during the Suez Crisis and got involved in the Congo Crisis, accepting white refugees and supporting the State of Katanga and its leader Moïse Tshombe. After the advent of black majority rule in two of the Federation's three territories under 'one man, one vote' constitutions (Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland, now Zambia and Malawi respectively), the Federation was dissolved in late 1963.

Notes

Timeline

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Define $today =

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id:gray1 value:gray(0.85) id:gray2 value:gray(0.95)

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1953 till:01/01/1964 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:2 start:1953 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1953

Legend = columns:1 left:150 top:35 columnwidth:170

TextData = pos:(20,38) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Political party:"

BarData = bar:Huggins bar:Welensky

PlotData = width:5 align:left fontsize:9 shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

bar:Huggins from: 07/09/1953 till: 02/11/1956 color:urp/ufp text:"Godfrey Huggins" bar:Welensky from: 02/11/1956 till: 31/12/1963 color:urp/ufp text:"Roy Welensky"

Sources

  • {{cite book |author-link=Robin Leonard Bidwell
Info: Wikipedia Source

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