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Prime Minister of Jamaica
Head of government of Jamaica
Head of government of Jamaica
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| post | Prime Minister |
| body | Jamaica |
| native_name | *Praim Minista a Jumieka* |
| insignia | Prime Minister of Jamaica emblem.svg |
| insigniacaption | Emblem of the Prime Minister of Jamaica |
| flag | Flag of the Prime Minister of Jamaica.svg |
| flagborder | yes |
| flagcaption | Standard of the Prime Minister of Jamaica |
| image | Prime Minister Narendra Modi meets the Prime Minister of Jamaica, Dr. Andrew Holness at Hyderabad House, in New Delhi on October 01, 2024 (cropped).jpg |
| incumbent | Andrew Holness |
| incumbentsince | 3 March 2016 |
| style | The Most Honourable |
| member_of | Cabinet |
| reports_to | Governor-General |
| residence | Vale Royal |
| seat | Dusit District, Kingston |
| appointer | Governor-General |
| termlength | 5 years |
| termlength_qualified | Renewable |
| formation | 6 August 1962 |
| unofficial_names | ‘Anju’ |
| deputy | Deputy Prime Minister |
| salary | J$28,587,983 annually |
| website | [www.opm.jm](http://www.opm.gov.jm/) |
| imagecaption | “Out of many, One people” |
The prime minister of Jamaica () is Jamaica's head of government, currently Andrew Holness. Holness, as leader of the governing Jamaica Labour Party (JLP), was sworn in as prime minister on 16 September 2025, having been re-elected as a result of the JLP's victory in the 2025 general election.
The prime minister is formally appointed into office by the governor-general, who represents .
Official residence and office

The prime minister of Jamaica's official residence is Vale Royal. The property was constructed in 1694 by the planter Sir William Taylor, one of Jamaica's richest men at the time. In 1928 the property was sold to the government and became the official residence of the British colonial secretary (then Sir Reginald Edward Stubbs). Vale Royal has subsequently become the official residence of the prime minister. Vale Royal is not open to the public.
has been the location of the Office of the Prime Minister since 1972. Prime ministers resided there from 1964 until 1980. On 8 November 2022, Prime Minister Dr. Andrew Holness said in question time session, that his official residence was Jamaica House rather than Vale Royal, and that Vale Royal was currently in disrepair and possible future uses would be considered after its restoration.
Chief ministers of Jamaica (1953–1959)
| No. | Portrait | Chief Minister | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Election | Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||||
| order2 = 1 | image = Prime Minister of Jamaica, Sir Alexander Bustamante (04) (cropped).jpg | Sir Alexander Bustamante]] | born_year = 1884 | died_year = 1977 | term_start = 5 May 1953 | term_end = 2 February 1955 | 1953 | 05 | 05 | 1955 | 02 | 02}} | alt_party = Jamaica Labour Party |
Premiers of Jamaica (1959–1962)
| No. | Portrait | Premier | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Election | Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||||
| order2 = 1 | image = Norman Manley, The Miami Herald 1955 08 04 (cropped).jpg | officeholder = Norman Manley | born_year = 1893 | died_year = 1969 | term_start = 14 August 1959 | term_end = 29 April 1962 | 1959 | 08 | 14 | 1962 | 04 | 29}} | alt_party = People's National Party |
Prime ministers of Jamaica (1962–present)
Key: † Died in office
| No. | Portrait | Prime Minister | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Election | Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||||
| order2 = 1 | image = Prime Minister of Jamaica, Sir Alexander Bustamante (04) (cropped).jpg | Sir Alexander Bustamante]] | born_year = 1884 | died_year = 1977 | term_start = 6 August 1962 | term_end = 23 February 1967 | 1962 | 08 | 06 | 1967 | 02 | 23}} | alt_party = Jamaica Labour Party |
Timeline
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:100 right:150 left:20 AlignBars = late
Colors = id:ind value:gray(0.8) legend:Independent id:JLP value:rgb(0,0.663,0.298) legend:Jamaica_Labour_Party id:PNP value:rgb(0.98,0.46,0.04) legend:People's_National_Party id:liteline value:gray(0.8) id:line value:rgb(0.3,0.3,0.3) id:bg value:white
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1953 till:31/12/ TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:6 start:1954 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1953
Legend = columns:1 left:110 top:57 columnwidth:220
Define $today =
TextData = pos:(20,57) textcolor:black fontsize:s text:"Political Affiliation:"
BarData = bar:Bustamante bar:NManley bar:Sangster bar:Shearer bar:MManley bar:Seaga bar:Patterson bar:Simpson-Miller bar:Golding bar:Holness
PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:s shift:(5,-4) anchor:till bar:Bustamante from: 05/05/1953 till: 02/02/1955 color:JLP from: 29/04/1962 till: 23/02/1967 color:JLP text:"Alexander Bustamante" bar:NManley from: 02/02/1955 till: 29/04/1962 color:PNP text:"Norman Manley" bar:Sangster from: 23/02/1967 till: 11/04/1967 color:JLP text:"Donald Sangster" bar:Shearer from: 11/04/1967 till: 02/03/1972 color:JLP text:"Hugh Shearer" bar:MManley from: 02/03/1972 till: 01/11/1980 color:PNP from: 10/02/1989 till: 30/03/1992 color:PNP text:"Michael Manley" bar:Seaga from: 01/11/1980 till: 10/02/1989 color:JLP text:"Edward Seaga" bar:Patterson from: 30/03/1992 till: 30/03/2006 color:PNP text:"P. J. Patterson" bar:Simpson-Miller from: 30/03/2006 till: 11/09/2007 color:PNP from: 05/01/2012 till: 03/03/2016 color:PNP text:"Portia Simpson-Miller" bar:Golding from: 11/09/2007 till: 23/10/2011 color:JLP text:"Bruce Golding" bar:Holness from: 23/10/2011 till: 05/01/2012 color:JLP from: 03/03/2016 till: $today color:JLP text:"Andrew Holness"
By tenure
| Rank by | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| length | |||||||
| of terms | Prime Minister | Took office | Left office | Length by | |||
| time served | Administrations | Elected | Political affiliation | ||||
| 1 | P. J. Patterson | 30 March 1992 | 30 March 2006 | 14 years | 1 | [1993](1993-jamaican-general-election) | |
| [1997](1997-jamaican-general-election) | |||||||
| [2002](2002-jamaican-general-election) | People's National Party | ||||||
| 2 | Michael Manley | 2 March 1972 | |||||
| 10 February 1989 | 1 November 1980 | ||||||
| 30 March 1992 | 11 years, 292 days | ||||||
| (8 years, 244 days; | |||||||
| 3 years, 48 days) | 2 | [1972](1972-jamaican-general-election) | |||||
| [1976](1976-jamaican-general-election) | |||||||
| [1989](1989-jamaican-general-election) | People's National Party | ||||||
| 3 | **Andrew Holness | ||||||
| (incumbent)** | 23 October 2011 | ||||||
| **3 March 2016** | 5 January 2012 | ||||||
| **present** | **** | ||||||
| (74 days; | |||||||
| ****) | 2 | [2016](2016-jamaican-general-election) | |||||
| [2020](2020-jamaican-general-election) [ 2025](2025-jamaican-general-election) | Jamaica Labour Party | ||||||
| 4 | Edward Seaga | 1 November 1980 | 10 February 1989 | 8 years, 101 days | 1 | [1980](1980-jamaican-general-election) | |
| [1983](1983-jamaican-general-election) | Jamaica Labour Party | ||||||
| 5 | Portia Simpson Miller | 30 March 2006 | |||||
| 5 January 2012 | 11 September 2007 | ||||||
| 3 March 2016 | 5 years, 223 days | ||||||
| (1 year, 165 days; | |||||||
| ) | 2 | [2011](2011-jamaican-general-election) | People's National Party | ||||
| 6 | Hugh Shearer | 11 April 1967 | 2 March 1972 | 4 years, 326 days | 1 | Jamaica Labour Party | |
| 7 | Alexander Bustamante | 29 April 1962 | 23 February 1967 | 4 years, 201 days | 1 | [1962](1962-jamaican-general-election) | Jamaica Labour Party |
| 8 | Bruce Golding | 11 September 2007 | 23 October 2011 | 4 years, 42 days | 1 | [2007](2007-jamaican-general-election) | Jamaica Labour Party |
| 9 | Donald Sangster | 23 February 1967 | 11 April 1967 | 47 days | 1 | [1967](1967-jamaican-general-election) | Jamaica Labour Party |
By education
| Prime Minister | Term of office | School | University | Degree | Professional training |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander Bustamante | 1953–1955 | ||||
| 1962–1967 | — | — | |||
| Norman Manley | 1955–1962 | Wolmer's School | |||
| Beckford & Smith High School | |||||
| Jamaica College | University of Oxford (Jesus Coll.) | Law | |||
| B.C.L. | Inns of Court: Gray's Inn | ||||
| Donald Sangster | 1967 | Munro College | — | Correspondence course in bookkeeping and accounting | |
| Hugh Shearer | 1967–1972 | St Simon's College | — | ||
| Michael Manley | 1980–1980 | ||||
| 1989–1992 | Jamaica College | London School of Economics | Economics | ||
| B.Sc. 1949 | |||||
| Edward Seaga | 1980–1989 | Wolmer's School | Harvard University | Social Sciences | |
| A.B. 1952 | |||||
| P. J. Patterson | 1992–2006 | Calabar High School | University College of the West Indies | English | |
| B.A. 1958 | Inns of Court: Middle Temple | ||||
| London School of Economics | Law | ||||
| L.L.B. 1963 | |||||
| Portia Simpson-Miller | 2006–2007 | ||||
| 2012–2016 | St Catherine High School | ||||
| St Martin's High School | Union Institute & University | Public Administration | |||
| B.A. 1997 | |||||
| Bruce Golding | 2007–2011 | St George's College | |||
| Jamaica College | University of the West Indies | Economics | |||
| B.Sc. 1969 | |||||
| Andrew Holness | 2011–2012 | ||||
| 2016–present | St Catherine High School | University of the West Indies | Management Studies | ||
| B.Sc. | |||||
| Development Studies | |||||
| M.Sc. | |||||
| Northeastern University | Law and Policy | ||||
| D.L.P. 2024 |
References
References
- "Earnings By Politicians And What They Take Home".
- "Vale Royal – Office of the Prime Minister".
- "Jamaica House". Office of the Prime Minister.
- Public Broadcasting Corporation of Jamaica. (8 November 2022). "Questions to the Prime Minister".
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