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Presidential Designate (Colombia)
Colombian elected official
Colombian elected official
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| post | Presidential Designate |
| body | Colombia |
| insignia | Presidential Seal of Colombia (1922—2002).svg |
| insigniacaption | Presidential seal from 1922 to 2002 |
| flag | Flag of Colombia.svg |
| flagcaption | National flag |
| image | Carlos_Holguín_Mallarino_oleo.jpg |
| imagesize | 200px |
| imagecaption | **Longest serving |
| Carlos Holguín Mallarino** | |
| June 4, 1887 – August 7, 1888 | |
| style | His Excellency |
| type | Presidential Designate |
| status | Abolished |
| member_of | Cabinet |
| reports_to | Senate of Colombia |
| seat | Bogotá, D.C. |
| appointer | President of Colombia |
| appointer_qualified | with Senate advice and consent |
| termlength | Four years, once |
| precursor | Vice President of Colombia |
| formation | May 14, 1863 |
| first | Santos Gutiérrez |
| last | Juan Manuel Santos |
| abolished | August 7, 1991 |
| succession | 1st in the line of succession |
| website |
Carlos Holguín Mallarino** June 4, 1887 – August 7, 1888 The Presidential Designate of Colombia is a member of the Cabinet without official duties since the Rafael Núñez's administration. The Presidential Designate was elected by the Senate to replace the president in the event of his death, resignation, or removal from office, and was first in the line of succession, ahead of the Minister of Government.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ambitojuridico.com/noticias/etcetera/designados-y-resignados-0|title=Designados y resignados |access-date=May 2, 2025|date=October 9, 2023|last=Alarcón Núñez|first=Óscar|work=Ámbito Jurídico}}
In 1991, with the adoption of the Constitution of 1991, the presidential designate was replaced by the vice president.
History
Surviving president
The first trace of a presidential appointee emerged in New Granada when President Pedro Alcántara Herrán appointed Juan de Dios Aranzazu. Initially, the role of the Presidential Designate was to assume as president as a survivor in the event of the president or vice president's absolute absence.
Successor to the President
During the United States of Colombia, the position of Presidential Designee became the absolute successor to the president. During this period, the presidential designee was elected each year, along with the second and third designees. These three designees are responsible for replacing the president and cabinet members in the absence of any of them, in order to provide political stability to the executive branch.
With the birth of Colombia and the constitution in 1886, the office of Presidential Designated reappeared as the immediate successor to the president in 1905, when President Rafael Reyes, through a Constituent Assembly, abolished the office of vice president. Between 1910 and 1945, there was a substitute for the presidential appointee known as the second presidential appointee, which was later abolished. Finally, in 1991, the Constitution of 1991 abolished the office of Presidential Designate, bringing the office of Vice President back into the Colombian political scene.
References
Footnotes
References
- Aguilera Peña, Mario. (July 21, 2017). "La designatura presidencial: una genuina institución colombiana". [[Bank of the Republic (Colombia).
- "Colombia:The President".
- (April 5, 1991). "Designado vs Vicepresidente". [[El Tiempo (Colombia).
- Pérez González-Rubio, Jesús. (June 23, 2020). "Designatura vs. vicepresidencia". [[Semana]].
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