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President of Afghanistan
Defunct political office in Afghanistan
Defunct political office in Afghanistan
| Field | Value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| post | President | ||||
| body | the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan | ||||
| native_name | د افغانستان جمهور رئیس (Pashto) | ||||
| رئیس جمهور افغانستان (Dari) | |||||
| insignia | Emblem of Afghanistan (2004–2021).svg | ||||
| insigniasize | 125px | ||||
| insigniacaption | Emblem of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan | ||||
| flag | Standard of the President of Afghanistan (2004-2021).svg | ||||
| flagborder | yes | ||||
| flagcaption | Presidential standard | ||||
| status | Office abolished | ||||
| residence | The Arg | ||||
| seat | Kabul | ||||
| appointer | Direct election | ||||
| member_of | Cabinet | ||||
| termlength | 5 years, renewable once | ||||
| first | Mohammed Daoud Khan | ||||
| last | Ashraf Ghani | ||||
| formation | {{indented plainlist | ||||
| * {{start date | df | y | 1973 | 7 | 17}} (original) |
| * {{start date | df | y | 2004 | 12 | 7}} (latest form) |
| abolished | |||||
| precursor | King of Afghanistan | ||||
| superseded_by | Supreme Leader | ||||
| deputy | Vice President | ||||
| salary | monthly | ||||
| website | president.gov.af (inactive) | ||||
| ([15 August 2021 archive](https://web.archive.org/web/20210815124034/https://president.gov.af/en/)) |
رئیس جمهور افغانستان (Dari)
- (original)
- (latest form) (15 August 2021 archive) The president of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was constitutionally the head of state and head of government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and Commander-in-Chief of the Afghan Armed Forces.
Eligibility and selection process
Article 62 of the 2004 Constitution of Afghanistan stated that a candidate for the office of President had to:
- be a citizen of Afghanistan, Muslim, born of Afghan parents;
- not be a citizen of another country;
- be at least forty years old when declaring candidacy;
- not have been convicted of crimes against humanity, a criminal act or deprived of civil rights by a court;
- not have previously served more than two terms as president.
Powers
The 2004 Constitution granted the president wide powers over military and legislative affairs, with a relatively weak national bicameral National Assembly, the House of the People (Wolesi Jirga) and the House of Elders (Meshrano Jirga). A president could only serve up to two five-year terms.
Hamid Karzai began his first five-year term in 2004. After his second term ended in 2014, Ashraf Ghani was elected as the next Afghan president.
Last election
Main article: 2019 Afghan presidential election
List of presidents
Notes
References
References
- (1 June 2013). "Afghanistan's lower house approves President Karzai's salary and expenses amount". Wadsam.
- "The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan". [[Government of Afghanistan]].
- (29 September 2014). "Ashraf Ghani sworn in as new Afghan president". BBC News.
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