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President of Afghanistan

Defunct political office in Afghanistan


Defunct political office in Afghanistan

FieldValue
postPresident
bodythe Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
native_nameد افغانستان جمهور رئیس (Pashto)
رئیس جمهور افغانستان (Dari)
insigniaEmblem of Afghanistan (2004–2021).svg
insigniasize125px
insigniacaptionEmblem of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
flagStandard of the President of Afghanistan (2004-2021).svg
flagborderyes
flagcaptionPresidential standard
statusOffice abolished
residenceThe Arg
seatKabul
appointerDirect election
member_ofCabinet
termlength5 years, renewable once
firstMohammed Daoud Khan
lastAshraf Ghani
formation{{indented plainlist
* {{start datedfy1973717}} (original)
* {{start datedfy2004127}} (latest form)
abolished
precursorKing of Afghanistan
superseded_bySupreme Leader
deputyVice President
salarymonthly
websitepresident.gov.af (inactive)
([15 August 2021 archive](https://web.archive.org/web/20210815124034/https://president.gov.af/en/))

رئیس جمهور افغانستان (Dari)

  • (original)
  • (latest form) (15 August 2021 archive) The president of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was constitutionally the head of state and head of government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and Commander-in-Chief of the Afghan Armed Forces.

Eligibility and selection process

Article 62 of the 2004 Constitution of Afghanistan stated that a candidate for the office of President had to:

  • be a citizen of Afghanistan, Muslim, born of Afghan parents;
  • not be a citizen of another country;
  • be at least forty years old when declaring candidacy;
  • not have been convicted of crimes against humanity, a criminal act or deprived of civil rights by a court;
  • not have previously served more than two terms as president.

Powers

The 2004 Constitution granted the president wide powers over military and legislative affairs, with a relatively weak national bicameral National Assembly, the House of the People (Wolesi Jirga) and the House of Elders (Meshrano Jirga). A president could only serve up to two five-year terms.

Hamid Karzai began his first five-year term in 2004. After his second term ended in 2014, Ashraf Ghani was elected as the next Afghan president.

Last election

Main article: 2019 Afghan presidential election

List of presidents

Notes

References

References

  1. (1 June 2013). "Afghanistan's lower house approves President Karzai's salary and expenses amount". Wadsam.
  2. "The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan". [[Government of Afghanistan]].
  3. (29 September 2014). "Ashraf Ghani sworn in as new Afghan president". BBC News.
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