Skip to content
Surf Wiki
Save to docs
general/solid-mechanics

From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base

Platonic crystal


Platonic crystals are periodic structures which are designed to guide flexural wave energy through thin elastic plates.

The term platonic crystal is formed by analogy to photonic crystals, phononic crystals, and plasmonic crystals. The name emphasizes a thin plate formulation, which is governed by a fourth order partial differential equation, as opposed to a second order equation which governs other types of crystals. There are also strong connections between platonic crystals and metamaterials.

The study of platonic crystals is referred to as platonics, and does not refer to the teachings of Plato, or the Platonic solids. The term is now in common usage by multiple research groups in Australia, New Zealand, France, and the United Kingdom.

Applications

The types of platonic structures that have been examined include arrays of perforations, arrays of pins, arrays of point masses, as well as periodic variations in the plate material itself. Platonic crystals have been shown to exhibit a number of behaviours similar to photonic crystals, including negative refraction, beam splitting, and wave trapping. They may also feature large stopbands where wave propagation is not possible through the crystal, as well as cloaking near degenerate band surfaces. Investigations into defective platonic crystals has also revealed strong energy localization effects within the defects, with high quality factors.

Experimental work in platonics to date has shown promising results in cloaking and flat lens focusing of flexural wave energy.

References

References

  1. (2007). "Bloch-Floquet bending waves in perforated thin plates". [[Proceedings of the Royal Society A]].
  2. (July 2024). "Focussing bending waves via negative refraction in perforated thin plates". Applied Physics Letters.
  3. (2010). "High directivity and confinement of flexural waves through ultra-refraction in thin perforated plates". EPL.
  4. (2007). "Penetration of flexural waves through a periodically constrained thin elastic plate in vacuo and floating on water". Journal of Engineering Mathematics.
  5. (2009). "Wave scattering by platonic grating stacks". [[Proceedings of the Royal Society A]].
  6. (2011). "Fast and slow interaction of elastic waves with platonic clusters". [[Proceedings of the Royal Society A]].
  7. (2012). "Transmission, trapping and filtering of waves in periodically constrained elastic plates". [[Proceedings of the Royal Society A]].
  8. (2012). "Negative refraction and dispersion phenomena in platonic clusters". [[Waves in Random and Complex Media]].
  9. (2012). "Analytic theory of defects in periodically structured elastic plates". [[Proceedings of the Royal Society A]].
  10. (2012). "High-frequency asymptotics for microstructured thin elastic plates and platonics". [[Proceedings of the Royal Society A]].
  11. (2013). "Moulding flexural waves in elastic plates lying atop a Faqir's bed of nails".
  12. (2009). "Platonic crystals: Bloch bands, neutrality and defects". Mechanics of Materials.
  13. (2012). "The effect on bending waves by defects in pinned elastic plates". Journal of Sound and Vibration.
  14. (2012). "Experiments on elastic cloaking in thin plates". Physical Review Letters.
  15. (2013). "Flat lens for time-domain focusing of elastic waves in thin plates". Applied Physics Letters.
Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

Want to explore this topic further?

Ask Mako anything about Platonic crystal — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.

Research with Mako

Free with your Surf account

Content sourced from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.

Report