Pineville, West Virginia

History

Pineville was settled by William Short in 1853.

In 1863, Hiram Clay first settled near the site of present Pineville. The community was once called Castlerock, and the post office there was once named Rock Castle. The town was renamed Pineville for the local pine forest and incorporated as a town under that name in 1907. It was named because it was built on the site of a black or pitch pine forest.

Pineville became the county seat in 1907, replacing Oceana after a series of disputed elections. Castle Rock, the towering sandstone formation for which Rockcastle Creek is named, is located at Pineville and is the major local landmark. The Wyoming County Courthouse (1916) is on the National Register of Historic Places.

On April 29, 1960, then Senator John F. Kennedy stopped into Pineville, drawing a crowd of 800. Kennedy spoke briefly over the local radio station WWYO during his time in the town. He then marched with the Pineville High School (West Virginia) band from the radio station to the Wyoming County Courthouse where he spoke to the crowd.

The Pinnacle Drive Inn has operated in Pineville since the late 1950s, and was operated by Carolyn Clay, a well-known native of the town. It closed for a brief period in early 2017, but reopened later that year under new ownership in honor of Clay, and her legacy of service to her community.

Geography

Pineville is located at (37.582925, −81.535302). The Guyandotte River flows through Pineville, and collects its tributaries Rockcastle Creek and Pinnacle Creek within the town.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.84 sqmi, of which 0.80 sqmi is land and 0.04 sqmi is water.

Many subdivisions or outer areas are considered part of Pineville, including Key Rock, New Richmond, Skin Fork, Mullensville, Glover, Wolf Pen, Rock View, and others, but the town limits are much smaller than the area considered part of Pineville. Unique in the county school system, Pineville's secondary school had no feeder schools. Only after the county's population declined sharply in the 1990s did consolidation and closure of the Glen Rogers High School cause students who attended elementary school outside of Pineville to attend middle or high school in Pineville. Further consolidation ended the town's high school, which was consolidated with Mullens High School to form Wyoming East High School. Students from the catchment areas of the former Herndon, Glen Rogers, Mullens, and Pineville High Schools attend this high school.

Climate

| Jan record high F = 79 | Feb record high F = 84 | Mar record high F = 87 | Apr record high F = 92 | May record high F = 94 | Jun record high F = 99 | Jul record high F = 101 | Aug record high F = 101 | Sep record high F = 102 | Oct record high F = 96 | Nov record high F = 84 | Dec record high F = 83 | year record high F =

|Jan avg record high F = 63.9 |Feb avg record high F = 68.3 |Mar avg record high F = 75.3 |Apr avg record high F = 85.1 |May avg record high F = 86.5 |Jun avg record high F = 90.0 |Jul avg record high F = 91.4 |Aug avg record high F = 90.2 |Sep avg record high F = 88.0 |Oct avg record high F = 80.9 |Nov avg record high F = 74.3 |Dec avg record high F = 63.7 |year avg record high F = 92.6

|Jan avg record low F = 5.7 |Feb avg record low F = 10.2 |Mar avg record low F = 16.6 |Apr avg record low F = 27.7 |May avg record low F = 37.0 |Jun avg record low F = 49.6 |Jul avg record low F = 56.1 |Aug avg record low F = 55.6 |Sep avg record low F = 43.8 |Oct avg record low F = 30.3 |Nov avg record low F = 20.2 |Dec avg record low F = 12.5 |year avg record low F = 2.5

| Jan record low F = -17 | Feb record low F = -16 | Mar record low F = -6 | Apr record low F = 14 | May record low F = 25 | Jun record low F = 31 | Jul record low F = 42 | Aug record low F = 43 | Sep record low F = 32 | Oct record low F = 15 | Nov record low F = 4 | Dec record low F = -13 | year record low F = |access-date = November 13, 2023}}{{cite web |access-date = November 13, 2023}}

Demographics

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 668 people, 303 households, and 200 families living in the town. The population density was 835.0 PD/sqmi. There were 345 housing units at an average density of 431.3 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 97.8% White, 0.4% African American, 0.4% Asian, and 1.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.3% of the population.

There were 303 households, of which 24.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.8% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.0% were non-families. 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.69.

The median age in the town was 49.4 years. 17.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21% were from 25 to 44; 30.8% were from 45 to 64; and 24% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 49.6% male and 50.4% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 715 people, 334 households, and 219 families living in the town. The population density was 908.7 inhabitants per square mile (349.4/km2). There were 377 housing units at an average density of 479.1 per square mile (184.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.74% White, 0.70% African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.28% Asian, and 0.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.14% of the population.

There were 334 households, out of which 23.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.4% were non-families. 32.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.64.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 17.9% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 21.3% from 25 to 44, 29.8% from 45 to 64, and 23.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $31,008, and the median income for a family was $45,000. Males had a median income of $39,688 versus $29,167 for females. The per capita income for the town was $25,184. About 5.2% of families and 10.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.3% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

Highways

Notable people

• Robert D. Bailey, Sr., former Chair of the West Virginia Democratic Party
• H. Suzanne McGraw, former Judge of the 13th Family Court Circuit of West Virginia
• Heath Miller – Professional wrestler known for his time in WWE as Heath Slater
• Kenneth R. Shadrick, reported to be the first casualty of the Korean War.
• Curt Warner, NFL running back in the 1980s for the Seattle Seahawks and then the Los Angeles Rams
• Buzzy Wilkinson, former Boston Celtics guard, West Virginia Sports Hall of Fame

References

References

1. "Town of Pineville swears in new mayor". WVVA.
2. [[West Virginia Legislature]]. (2018). "West Virginia Blue Book, 2017-2018". West Virginia Legislature.
3. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
4. "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021". US Census Bureau.
5. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
6. (October 25, 2007). "US Board on Geographic Names". [[United States Geological Survey]].
7. "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
8. unknown. (October 22, 2010). "The West Virginia Encyclopedia: Pineville". West Virginia Humanities Council.
9. Kenny, Hamill. (1945). "West Virginia Place Names: Their Origin and Meaning, Including the Nomenclature of the Streams and Mountains". The Place Name Press.
10. "1960 Presidential Campaign in West Virginia: Newspapers: Independent Herald : April 29, 1960".
11. "Candace Lately: Pineville Edition: Pinnacle Drive-In".
12. (February 12, 2011). "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". [[United States Census Bureau]].
13. (1997). "West Virginia Atlas & Gazetteer". [[DeLorme]].
14. "US Gazetteer files 2010". [[United States Census Bureau]].
15. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov.
16. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
17. "West Virginia Sports Hall of Fame Members". West Virginia Sports Writers Association.