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Phosphoribosylamine


Phosphoribosylamine (PRA) is a biochemical intermediate in the formation of purine nucleotides via inosine-5-monophosphate, and hence is a building block for DNA and RNA. The vitamins thiamine and cobalamin also contain fragments derived from PRA. :[[File:Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate.svg|thumb|left|Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP)]] It is the product of the enzyme amidophosphoribosyltransferase which attaches ammonia from glutamine to phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) at its anomeric carbon: : + → + + PPi The biosynthesis pathway next combines PRA with glycine in a process driven by ATP giving glycineamide ribonucleotide (GAR). The enzyme phosphoribosylamine—glycine ligase catalyses the reaction forming an amide bond: : + + ATP → + ADP + Pi

References

References

  1. R. Caspi. (2009-01-13). "Pathway: 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide biosynthesis I". MetaCyc Metabolic Pathway Database.
  2. (2008). "Structural biology of the purine biosynthetic pathway". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences.
  3. (2021). "Fundamentals of Bacterial Physiology and Metabolism".
  4. (2010). "A "Radical Dance" in Thiamin Biosynthesis: Mechanistic Analysis of the Bacterial Hydroxymethylpyrimidine Phosphate Synthase". Angewandte Chemie International Edition.
  5. R. Caspi. (2019-09-23). "Pathway: 5-hydroxybenzimidazole biosynthesis (anaerobic)". MetaCyc Metabolic Pathway Database.
  6. (2015). "Anaerobic 5-Hydroxybenzimidazole Formation from Aminoimidazole Ribotide: An Unanticipated Intersection of Thiamin and Vitamin B12 Biosynthesis". Journal of the American Chemical Society.
  7. (2010). "Structural studies of tri-functional human GART". Nucleic Acids Research.
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