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Pentellated 6-simplexes

Uniform 6-polytope


Uniform 6-polytope

Orthogonal projections in A6 Coxeter plane

In six-dimensional geometry, a pentellated 6-simplex is a convex uniform 6-polytope with 5th order truncations of the regular 6-simplex.

There are unique 10 degrees of pentellations of the 6-simplex with permutations of truncations, cantellations, runcinations, and sterications. The simple pentellated 6-simplex is also called an expanded 6-simplex, constructed by an expansion operation applied to the regular 6-simplex. The highest form, the pentisteriruncicantitruncated 6-simplex, is called an omnitruncated 6-simplex with all of the nodes ringed.

Pentellated 6-simplex

Pentellated 6-simplex
Type
Schläfli symbol
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram
5-faces
4-faces
Cells
Faces
Edges
Vertices
Vertex figure
Coxeter group
Properties

Alternate names

  • Expanded 6-simplex
  • Small terated tetradecapeton (Acronym: staf) (Jonathan Bowers)

Cross-sections

The maximal cross-section of the pentellated 6-simplex with a 5-dimensional hyperplane is a stericated hexateron. This cross-section divides the pentellated 6-simplex into two hexateral hypercupolas consisting of 7 5-simplexes, 21 5-cell prisms and 35 Tetrahedral-Triangular duoprisms each.

Coordinates

The vertices of the pentellated 6-simplex can be positioned in 7-space as permutations of (0,1,1,1,1,1,2). This construction is based on facets of the pentellated 7-orthoplex.

A second construction in 7-space, from the center of a rectified 7-orthoplex is given by coordinate permutations of: : (1,-1,0,0,0,0,0)

Root vectors

Its 42 vertices represent the root vectors of the simple Lie group A6. It is the vertex figure of the 6-simplex honeycomb.

Images

Configuration

This configuration matrix represents the expanded 6-simplex, with 12 permutations of elements. The rows and columns correspond to vertices, edges, faces, cells, 4-faces and 5-faces. The diagonal numbers say how many of each element occur in the whole polytope. The nondiagonal numbers say how many of the column's element occur in or at the row's element.

Elementfkf0f1f2f3f4f5
f04210202020
f12210446
f233280*3
44*21006
f34640210
6923*420
f45101005
8168624
9186906
f561520015
102520101010
12301618318

Pentitruncated 6-simplex

Pentitruncated 6-simplex
Type
Schläfli symbol
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams
5-faces
4-faces
Cells
Faces
Edges
Vertices
Vertex figure
Coxeter group
Properties

Alternate names

  • Teracellated heptapeton (Acronym: tocal) (Jonathan Bowers)

Coordinates

The vertices of the runcitruncated 6-simplex can be most simply positioned in 7-space as permutations of (0,1,1,1,1,2,3). This construction is based on facets of the runcitruncated 7-orthoplex.

Images

Penticantellated 6-simplex

Penticantellated 6-simplex
Type
Schläfli symbol
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams
5-faces
4-faces
Cells
Faces
Edges
Vertices
Vertex figure
Coxeter group
Properties

Alternate names

  • Teriprismated heptapeton (Acronym: topal) (Jonathan Bowers)

Coordinates

The vertices of the runcicantellated 6-simplex can be most simply positioned in 7-space as permutations of (0,1,1,1,1,2,3). This construction is based on facets of the penticantellated 7-orthoplex.

Images

Penticantitruncated 6-simplex

penticantitruncated 6-simplex
Type
Schläfli symbol
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams
5-faces
4-faces
Cells
Faces
Edges
Vertices
Vertex figure
Coxeter group
Properties

Alternate names

  • Terigreatorhombated heptapeton (Acronym: togral) (Jonathan Bowers)

Coordinates

The vertices of the penticantitruncated 6-simplex can be most simply positioned in 7-space as permutations of (0,1,1,1,2,3,4). This construction is based on facets of the penticantitruncated 7-orthoplex.

Images

Pentiruncitruncated 6-simplex

pentiruncitruncated 6-simplex
Type
Schläfli symbol
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams
5-faces
4-faces
Cells
Faces
Edges
Vertices
Vertex figure
Coxeter group
Properties

Alternate names

  • Tericellirhombated heptapeton (Acronym: tocral) (Jonathan Bowers)

Coordinates

The vertices of the pentiruncitruncated 6-simplex can be most simply positioned in 7-space as permutations of (0,1,1,1,2,3,4). This construction is based on facets of the pentiruncitruncated 7-orthoplex.

Images

Pentiruncicantellated 6-simplex

Pentiruncicantellated 6-simplex
Type
Schläfli symbol
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams
5-faces
4-faces
Cells
Faces
Edges
Vertices
Vertex figure
Coxeter group
Properties

Alternate names

  • Teriprismatorhombated tetradecapeton (Acronym: taporf) (Jonathan Bowers)

Coordinates

The vertices of the pentiruncicantellated 6-simplex can be most simply positioned in 7-space as permutations of (0,1,1,2,3,3,4). This construction is based on facets of the pentiruncicantellated 7-orthoplex.

Images

Pentiruncicantitruncated 6-simplex

Pentiruncicantitruncated 6-simplex
Type
Schläfli symbol
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams
5-faces
4-faces
Cells
Faces
Edges
Vertices
Vertex figure
Coxeter group
Properties

Alternate names

  • Terigreatoprismated heptapeton (Acronym: tagopal) (Jonathan Bowers)

Coordinates

The vertices of the pentiruncicantitruncated 6-simplex can be most simply positioned in 7-space as permutations of (0,1,1,2,3,4,5). This construction is based on facets of the pentiruncicantitruncated 7-orthoplex.

Images

Pentisteritruncated 6-simplex

Pentisteritruncated 6-simplex
Type
Schläfli symbol
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams
5-faces
4-faces
Cells
Faces
Edges
Vertices
Vertex figure
Coxeter group
Properties

Alternate names

  • Tericellitruncated tetradecapeton (Acronym: tactaf) (Jonathan Bowers)

Coordinates

The vertices of the pentisteritruncated 6-simplex can be most simply positioned in 7-space as permutations of (0,1,2,2,2,3,4). This construction is based on facets of the pentisteritruncated 7-orthoplex.

Images

Pentistericantitruncated 6-simplex

pentistericantitruncated 6-simplex
Type
Schläfli symbol
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams
5-faces
4-faces
Cells
Faces
Edges
Vertices
Vertex figure
Coxeter group
Properties

Alternate names

  • Great teracellirhombated heptapeton (Acronym: tacogral) (Jonathan Bowers)

Coordinates

The vertices of the pentistericantittruncated 6-simplex can be most simply positioned in 7-space as permutations of (0,1,2,2,3,4,5). This construction is based on facets of the pentistericantitruncated 7-orthoplex.

Images

Omnitruncated 6-simplex

Omnitruncated 6-simplex
Type
Schläfli symbol
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams
5-faces
4-faces
Cells
Faces
Edges
Vertices
Vertex figure
Coxeter group
Properties

The omnitruncated 6-simplex has 5040 vertices, 15120 edges, 16800 faces (4200 hexagons and 1260 squares), 8400 cells, 1806 4-faces, and 126 5-faces. With 5040 vertices, it is the largest of 35 uniform 6-polytopes generated from the regular 6-simplex.

Alternate names

  • Pentisteriruncicantitruncated 6-simplex (Johnson's omnitruncation for 6-polytopes)
  • Omnitruncated heptapeton
  • Great terated tetradecapeton (Acronym: gotaf) (Jonathan Bowers)

The omnitruncated 6-simplex is the permutohedron of order 7. The omnitruncated 6-simplex is a zonotope, the Minkowski sum of seven line segments parallel to the seven lines through the origin and the seven vertices of the 6-simplex.

Like all uniform omnitruncated n-simplices, the omnitruncated 6-simplex can tessellate space by itself, in this case 6-dimensional space with three facets around each hypercell. It has Coxeter-Dynkin diagram of .

Coordinates

The vertices of the omnitruncated 6-simplex can be most simply positioned in 7-space as permutations of (0,1,2,3,4,5,6). This construction is based on facets of the pentisteriruncicantitruncated 7-orthoplex, t0,1,2,3,4,5{35,4}, .

Images

Configuration

This configuration matrix represents the omnitruncated 6-simplex, with 35 permutations of elements. The rows and columns correspond to vertices, edges, faces, cells, 4-faces and 5-faces. The diagonal numbers say how many of each element occur in the whole polytope. The nondiagonal numbers say how many of the column's element occur in or at the row's element.

Elementfkf0f1f2f3f4f5
f050402222
f125040**1
2*5040*10
2**504001
f263301680
4202*2520
4202**
4220**
4400**
6033**
4022**
4040**
6006**
f3241212124
1266620
12612020
12126020
12601203
844402
880402
1266600
240122400
12012600
f4120606012020
48244824812
48482424812
3618361860
2424121246
3636360120
48242448012
2424024012
120012012000
f5720360720720120
24024012024040120
144144144724836

Full snub 6-simplex

The full snub 6-simplex or omnisnub 6-simplex, defined as an alternation of the omnitruncated 6-simplex is not uniform, but it can be given Coxeter diagram and symmetry +, and constructed from 14 snub 5-simplexes, 42 snub 5-cell antiprisms, 70 3-s{3,4} duoantiprisms, and 2520 irregular 5-simplexes filling the gaps at the deleted vertices.

Notes

References

  • H.S.M. Coxeter:
    • H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
    • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, wiley.com,
      • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
      • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
      • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
  • Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
    • N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D.
  • x3o3o3o3o3x - staf, x3x3o3o3o3x - tocal, x3o3x3o3o3x - topal, x3x3x3o3o3x - togral, x3x3o3x3o3x - tocral, x3o3x3x3o3x - taporf, x3x3x3x3o3x - tagopal, x3x3o3o3x3x - tactaf, x3x3x3o3x3x - tacogral, x3x3x3x3x3x - gotaf
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