Payson Park

History

The land on which the park was built was part of the Payson estate. It was owned by Rev. Edward Payson, who was a prominent Congregationalist preacher. His son of the same name lived near the park in the Payson House. The Payson House was built in the 1850s before being demolished in 1956. In 1917, Portland purchased the property from William Martin Payson of Boston for $26,262. In 1921, William Martin Payson left a bequest of $2,500 to the city to pay for entrance and gates to the park.

Longfellow Arboretum

The Longfellow Arboretum is a 2.5 acre arboretum on the southwestern corner the park beside a small tidal marsh which connects the park to Back Cove. As of August 2016, there are 125 trees, including approximately 40 non-native trees, including Betula nigra, Cercidiphyllum, and Stewartia.

The Longfellow Garden Club, a member of the National Garden Club and the Garden Club Federation of Maine, created the Longfellow Arboretum on land donated by the City of Portland using a bequest from Mrs. Clifford Leys, a former member. Today the Longfellow Garden Club and the City of Portland jointly maintain the Arboretum. It is named in honor of American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, who grew up in Portland's Wadsworth-Longfellow House.

Facilities

Payson Park has multiple sports facilities, including a playground, baseball and softball fields, and a basketball court. It is also a known as a top location for sliding and in 2008, Payson Hill Terrain Park, a ski, snowboard, and sledding terrain park located on the park's western edge, formalized this space to encourage children to take up the sports. It was the only municipal park in the United States to offer free skiing and riding lessons. It is also home to a community garden.

References

References

1. Writers Program (Maine). ''Portland City Guide'', 1940. pg. 291
2. "Payson house, Portland, ca. 1950".
3. (July 29, 1947). "Payson Park, Third Largest, Bought For $26,262 in 1916". Portland Press Herald.
4. (July 11, 1917). "File Papers Transferring Edward Payson Park". Portland Evening Express.
5. (August 23, 1921). "Leaves $2,500 for gates to Payson Park, collection and $500 to historical society". Portland Evening Express.
6. [http://www.portlandmaine.gov/hhs/placestoplay.pdf Places to Play] {{webarchive. link. (2010-11-27 City of Portland, Maine)
7. "Longfellow Arboretum (Brochure)".
8. [http://www.pressherald.com/news/its-all-downhill-fun-from-here_2010-12-09.html It's all downhill fun from here] ''[[Portland Press Herald]]'', December 9, 2010
9. [http://www.pressherald.com/sports/theyre-riding-high_2010-12-28.html They're riding high] ''Portland Press Herald'', December 28, 2010
10. "Payson Park".