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Pan Am Flight 151

1951 aircraft accident in Liberia


1951 aircraft accident in Liberia

FieldValue
namePan Am Flight 151
occurrence_typeAccident
imagePan Am L-049 Constellation at London.jpg
captionN88846, the aircraft involved in the accident
date
typeControlled flight into terrain
sitenear Sanoyie, Bong County, Liberia
aircraft_typeLockheed L-1049 Constellation
aircraft_nameClipper Great Republic
operatorPan Am World Airways
callsignCLIPPER 151
tail_numberN88846
originJohannesburg, Union of South Africa
stopover0Leopoldville, Belgian Congo
stopover1Accra, Gold Coast
last_stopoverMonrovia, Liberia
destinationNew York City
passengers31
crew9
fatalities40
survivors0

On 22 June 1951, Pan Am Flight 151, flown by the Lockheed L-049 Constellation propliner Clipper Great Republic (registration ) crashed into a West African hill at an elevation of 1050 ft near the village of SanoyieThe village is spelled "Sanoye" in the official CAB accident report, but four spelling variations are known to be used: Sonoyea, Sanoghie, Sanoye and, as used by both Google Maps and Bing Maps, Sanoyie. in Bong County, Liberia. All 31 passengers and nine crew on board were killed.

Sequence of events

The Johannesburg to New York City flight was on the Accra, Gold Coast (now Ghana), to Monrovia, Liberia leg of its journey. At 0301h during a pre-dawn approach to Monrovia's Robertsfield Airport, the flight crew reported to the tower that the radio beacon at Dakar, Senegal was interfering with the Robertsfield radio beacon.{{cite web |url-status = dead

After a day's search, the "completely disintegrated remains of the Pan American World Airways plane that disappeared over West Africa Thursday night were found yesterday," Harold R. Harris, vice president of the line said. Searchers from a Lutheran mission at Sanoye, Liberia, first located the shattered four-engine plane that had carried thirty-one passengers and a crew of nine. Later, Pan American officials in a company plane flew over the wreckage and identified it.

What was left of the big transport was found by the mission hunting party about four miles southwest of the village of Sanoye and about 45 miles north-northeast of Roberts Field. The plane had hit near the top of a 1,500-foot hill.|The New York Times, June 24, 1951

Investigation

It was determined that the location where the flight crashed was beyond the effective range of the Robertsfield beacon. This, combined with the report from the crew that the Dakar beacon was interfering with the Robertsfield beacon, resulted in the frequency of the Robertsfield beacon being changed to provide greater separation of frequencies between the two beacons. Investigation of the wreckage revealed no indications of mechanical malfunction, the aircraft had enough fuel for another eight hours of flight, the weight and disposition of the payload was within allowable limits, and the weather was above minima.

The Civil Aeronautics Board investigation concluded that the probable cause of the accident was the action of the captain in descending below his en route minimum altitude without positive identification of the flight's position.

Notes

References

Info: Wikipedia Source

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