Palladium(II) iodide

Preparation

Palladium(II) iodide can be obtained by treating a dilute solution of palladium in nitric acid with sodium iodide at 80 °C.

The high-temperature polymorph α-palladium(II) iodide can be produced by reaction of the elements at temperature above 600 °C. The γ-modification is produced as an almost amorphous powder by addition of iodide salts to aqueous H2PdCl4 solution . When heated in dilute hydrogen iodide solution, this polymorph transforms into the β phase at around 140 °C.

Reactions and uses

Palladium(II) iodide is insoluble in water. It reacts with iodide giving PdI42− anion: : It finds use as a catalyst.

Historically, the quantity of palladium in a solution may be determined gravimetrically by precipitation as palladium(II) iodide.

Crystallography

Palladium(II) iodide is an almost X-ray amorphous black powder. The α-modification has an orthorhombic crystal structure with the space group Pnmn(space group no. 58, position 5).

References

References

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4. (2006). "Palladium(II) Iodide". American Cancer Society.
5. (1938). "Determination of Palladium by Means of Potassium Iodide". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Analytical Edition.
6. (1998). "Taschenbuch für Chemiker und Physiker". Springer.