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Palabuhanratu

Palabuhanratu

FieldValue
namePalabuhanratu
translit_lang1Regional
translit_lang1_typeSundanese
translit_lang1_info
settlement_typeDistrict
image_skylinePelabuhan Ratu, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat.jpg
image_captionPalabuhanratu Bay
pushpin_mapIndonesia_Java#Indonesia
pushpin_label_positionright
pushpin_map_captionLocation in Java and Indonesia
coordinates
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameIndonesia
subdivision_type1Province
subdivision_name1West Java
subdivision_type2Regency
subdivision_name2Sukabumi Regency
leader_titleCamat
leader_nameAhmad Samsul Bahri
leader_title1Secretary
leader_name1Deni Yudono
area_total_km291.77
area_footnotes
population_as_ofmid 2024 estimate
population_footnotes
population_total124596
population_density_km2auto
timezoneIWST
utc_offset+7
elevation_m50
area_code(+62) 266
area_code_typeArea code
postal_code_typePostal code
postal_code43364
blank_nameVillages
blank_info10
Fishing boat harbour at Pelabuhan Ratu

**Palabuhanratu ** or **Pelabuhan Ratu ** (Sundanese for: 'Harbor of the Queen') is an administrative district (kecamatan) and a fishing town which serves as the regency seat of Sukabumi Regency. The town is at the southwest coast of Palabuhanratu Bay, West Java facing the Indian Ocean. It is a four-hour drive from Bandung and up to a 12-hour drive from Indonesia's capital Jakarta due to traffic jams in Ciawi, Cicurug, Cibadak and Pelabuhan Ratu gate, whose residents love to visit the bay 'Teluk Palabuhanratu', once named 'Wijnkoopersbaai' (wine merchant's bay) by the Dutch. The bay is shaped like a horseshoe and has enormous waves that can be very treacherous. The Sundanese locals say that the Indian Ocean is the home of Nyai Loro Kidul who reigns along the southern coast of Java.

The town had 37,477 inhabitants in mid 2024, while the district had 124,596. The district is composed of the town (kelurahan) and nine surrounding rural villages (desa), all sharing the postcode 43364. These are tabulated below with their areas and the populations as at 2024.

Kode
WilayahName of
*desa*Area
in
km2Population
mid 2024
estimate
32.02.01.1001Palabuhanratu (town)6.0137,477
32.02.01.2002Tonjong8.656,979
32.02.01.2003Citepus15.0215,807
32.02.01.2004Buniwangi6.666,250
32.02.01.2005Cibodas9.429,887
32.02.01.2006Pasirsuren5.748,520
32.02.01.2007Cikadu13.5210,042
32.02.01.2008Citarik11.0115,869
32.02.01.2009Cimanggu10.305,956
32.02.01.2010Jayanti5.427,809
**32.02.01*****Totals******91.77******124,596***

Economy

Ocean fishing port

The current port has been improved to become an ocean fishing port with an investment of IDR 415 billion ($48.8 million) on a 17-hectare area expansion. The project was initialized in September 2011.

Tourism

Coastline

Beach at Pelabuhan Ratu, Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia

The Pelabuhan Ratu's white sands beach is a popular vacation destination for visitors from Sukabumi, Bogor, Bandung, and Jakarta. However, because of high rolling waves, some spots on the beach are considered too dangerous for swimming. Together with Pangandaran, the beaches are popular in West Java, both facing south towards the Indian Ocean.

Hotels, restaurants, resorts, and tourism facilities were built in the vicinity. Among the oldest is The Samudra Beach Hotel, established in 1966 and commissioned by then-Indonesian president Sukarno. Sukarno was involved with the exact location and the idea for the Samudra Beach Hotel. The hotel keeps room 308 furnished with green colours and reserved for Nyai Loro Kidul. A painting of Nyai Rara Kidul by Basuki Abdullah, a famous Indonesian painter, is displayed in this room.

Surfing location

Palabuhanratu has become a popular location for surfers in recent years, with its Indian Ocean location providing good waves. Several spots that are popular with surfers are Cimaja Beach, Sunset Beach, Karang Sari Beach, and Karang Aji Beach.

From 12 to 18 June 2011 the second event of the West Java Surfing Championship was held at Cimaja Beach: a 750-metre beach with waves about 1 to 2 metres high. The competition got 6 stars surfing premium (the highest rank) as a part of the Indonesian Surfing Championship and Asian Surfing Championship Tours. Cimaja Beach has many rocks, so sometimes it is called 'Beach Without Sand.'

Climate

Palabuhanratu has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with moderate rainfall from June to September and heavy to very heavy rainfall from October to May.

|access-date = 12 November 2020}}

References

References

  1. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, ''Kecamatan Palabuhanratu Dalam Angka 2025'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202110)
  2. [Pelabuhan Ratu Heavy Damage Road]
  3. {{in lang
  4. Dalton, Bill. ''Indonesia Handbook'', Moon Publications, USA 1989, {{ISBN. 0-918373-12-3, pp 232
  5. [Pelabuhan Ratu Ocean Fishing Port]
  6. Khouw, Ida Indawati. "Room No. 308 still retains its mystery". The Jakarta Post.
  7. Döhne, Roy James. "Room 308 A room for the Javanese goddess of The South Sea". Website Roy James.
  8. [Asian Surfing Championship Tours]
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