Otterville, Illinois

History

Otterville is the home of the first free integrated school in the United States, the Hamilton Primary School, located on Main Street. In 1834, Dr. Silas Hamilton, a local physician, left $4,000 for the construction and operation of a building for educational and religious purposes. A stone-built school was opened in 1836, and the tuition-free education for local students attracted families to the area. The school was razed in 1872, and was rebuilt and enlarged, with the original stones at the base. Classes were held at the school until 1971. George Washington, a slave freed by Dr. Hamilton, studied here, became successful, and established a perpetual scholarship fund for Americans of African descent. He also provided for the erection of a monument to his former master at the school.

The school was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Otterville has a total area of 1.01 sqmi, all land.

Demographics

There were 80 households, out of which 11.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 80.00% were married couples living together, 16.25% had a female householder with no husband present, and 3.75% were non-families. 3.75% of all households were made up of individuals, and 0.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.44.

The town's age distribution consisted of 17.9% under the age of 18, 2.6% from 18 to 24, 17.4% from 25 to 44, 14.8% from 45 to 64, and 47.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 59.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $53,264, and the median income for a family was $53,160. Males had a median income of $37,250 versus $19,688 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,786. About 10.4% of families and 21.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 94.3% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

· Only people who already have a Wikipedia article may appear here. This establishes notability. · The article must mention how they are associated with , whether born, raised, or residing. · The fact of their association should have a reliable source cited. · Alphabetical by last name please · All others will be deleted without further explanation

• John B. Hamilton, (1847–1898) served as the U.S. Surgeon General from 1879 to 1891
• Stephen V. White, (1831–1913) US congressman from New York

References

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
2. {{GNIS. 2396842
3. Illinois Regional Archives Depository System. "Name Index to Illinois Local Governments". [[Illinois Secretary of State]].
4. [http://www.greatriverroad.com/Cities/Otterville/ottervilleCover.htm Hamilton Primary School in Otterville], retrieved August 24, 2007
5. US Census Bureau. "Gazetteer Files".
6. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov.
7. "Explore Census Data".