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Order of Merit of the Italian Republic

Senior order of merit

Order of Merit of the Italian Republic

Senior order of merit

FieldValue
nameOrder of Merit of the
Italian Republic
native_name*Ordine al merito della
Repubblica Italiana*
native_name_langit
imageStemma OMRI.png
image_size130px
captionEmblem of the order
awarded_bythe Italian Republic
typeOrder of merit
established
countryItaly
eligibilityCivilian and military divisions
criteriaMeritorious service or achievement
statusCurrently constituted
founderLuigi Einaudi
head_titleGrand Master
headPresident of the Republic
grades{{plainlist
website
higher*None*
lowerMilitary Order of Italy
image2[[File:Cavaliere OMRI BAR.svg120px]]
caption2Ribbon of the order

Italian Republic Repubblica Italiana*

  • Knight Grand Cross with Collar
  • Knight Grand Cross
  • Grand Officer
  • Commander
  • Officer
  • Knight | post-nominals =
Commander's badge with a ribbon bow

The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic () is the most senior Italian order of merit. It was established in 1951 by the second president of the Italian Republic, Luigi Einaudi.

The highest-ranking honour of the Republic, it is awarded for "merit acquired by the nation" in the fields of science, literature, arts, economy, public service, and social, philanthropic and humanitarian activities and for long and conspicuous service in civilian and military careers.

The order effectively replaced national orders such as the Civil Order of Savoy (1831), the Order of the Crown of Italy (1868), the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (1572) and the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (1362).

Grades

Investiture takes place twice a year – on 2 June, the anniversary of the foundation of the Republic, and on 27 December, the anniversary of the promulgation of the Italian Constitution. However, those awards on Presidential motu proprio, related to termination of service or granted to foreigners, may be made at any time.

The badge, modified in 2001, bears the inscription Al Merito della Repubblica encircling the national coat of arms on the obverse and the Latin Patriæ Unitati (for the union of the country) and Civium Libertati (for the liberty of the citizens) encircling the head of Italia turrita on the reverse. The six degrees with corresponding ribbons are as follows (with numbers to 2 June 2020):

Ribbon
(1951–2001)Ribbon
(since 2001)Class (English)Full title in ItalianAwards
[[File:Cordone di gran Croce di Gran Cordone OMRI BAR.svg80px]][[Image:ITA OMRI 2001 GC-GCord BAR.svg80px]]Knight Grand Cross with CollarCavaliere di Gran Croce Decorato di Gran Cordone Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana201
[[File:Cordone di gran Croce OMRI BAR.svg80px]][[File:ITA OMRI 2001 GC BAR.svg80px]]1st Class / Knight Grand CrossCavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana9,178
[[File:Grande ufficiale OMRI BAR.svg80px]][[File:ITA OMRI 2001 GUff BAR.svg80px]]2nd Class / Grand OfficerGrande Ufficiale Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana24,830
[[File:Commendatore OMRI BAR.svg80px]][[File:ITA OMRI 2001 Com BAR.svg80px]]3rd Class / CommanderCommendatore Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana48,184
[[File:Ufficiale OMRI BAR.svg80px]][[File:ITA OMRI 2001 Uff BAR.svg80px]]4th Class / OfficerUfficiale Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana33,442
[[File:Cavaliere OMRI BAR.svg80px]][[File:ITA OMRI 2001 Cav BAR.svg80px]]5th Class / KnightCavaliere Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana146,390

The order is bestowed by decree of the President of the Italian Republic, as head of the orders of knighthood, on the recommendation of the President of the Council of Ministers. Except in exceptional circumstances, no one can be awarded for the first time a rank higher than Knight. The minimum age requirement is normally 35.

The Knight Grand Cross with Collar is awarded only to heads of state.

Recipients

Grand Cross with Collar

  • Presidency of Luigi Einaudi (12 May 1948 – 11 May 1955):
DateRecipient
28 December 1952– King Paul I (1947–1964)
11 March 1953– President Getúlio Vargas (1930–1945; 1951–1954)
30 May 1953– Prince Rainier III (1949–2005)
16 July 1953– President Camille Chamoun (1952–1958)
6 October 1953VEN Venezuela – President Marcos Pérez Jiménez (1953–1958)
16 November 1953– President Juan Domingo Perón (1946–1955; 1973–1974)
31 December 1953– President Theodor Heuss (1949–1959)
13 February 1954– President Paul Magloire (1950–1956)
31 July 1954– President Rafael Trujillo (1930–1938; 1942–1952)
6 September 1954– President Carlos Ibanez del Campo (1927–1931; 1952–1958)
17 November 1954SMOM Sovereign Order of Malta – Lieutenant Grand Master Fra' Antonio Hercolani Fava Simonetti (1951–1955)
6 December 1954– President René Coty (1954–1959)
12 February 1955– President Óscar Osorio (1950–1956)
  • Presidency of Giovanni Gronchi (11 May 1955 – 11 May 1962):
DateRecipient
11 May 1955– Former President Luigi Einaudi (1948–1955)
21 October 1955– Emperor Haile Selassie (1930–1974)
16 January 1956– President Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961)
5 June 1956– Former President Enrico De Nicola (1946–1948)
20 September 1956– President William Tubman (1944–1971)
15 November 1956– President Manuel Prado Ugarteche (1939–1945; 1956–1962)
18 January 1957– President José Figueres Ferrer (1948–1949; 1953–1958; 1970–1974)
6 March 1957SMOM Order of Malta – Lieutenant Grand Master Fra' Ernesto Paternò Castello di Carcaci (1955–1962)
11 March 1957— President Seán T. O'Kelly (1945–1959)
13 May 1957– President Celal Bayar (1950–1960)
11 June 1957– President Ernesto de la Guardia (1956–1960)
26 August 1957Pahlavi dynasty – Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (1941–1979)
1 October 1957– President José María Lemus (1956–1960)
9 May 1958– Queen Elizabeth II (1952–2022)
16 June 1959– President Charles De Gaulle (1959–1969)
11 June 1960– President Arturo Frondizi (1958–1962)
8 September 1960– President Urho Kaleva Kekkonen (1956–1982)
22 September 1960– King Bhumibol Adulyadej (1946–2016)
29 November 1960– President Benito Nardone (1960–1961)
6 April 1961– President Eduardo Víctor Haedo (1961–1962)
  • Presidency of Antonio Segni (11 May 1962 – 6 December 1964):
DateRecipient
25 May 1962– President Habib Bourguiba (1957–1987)
2 October 1962– President Léopold Sédar Senghor (1960–1980)
8 October 1962SMOM Order of Malta – Prince and Grand Master Fra' Angelo de Mojana di Cologna (1962–1988)
27 November 1962– Crown Prince Constantine
25 September 1963– President Kwame Nkrumah (1960–1966)
2 October 1963– President Aden Adde (1960–1967)
20 April 1964– King Frederik IX (1947–1972)
18 June 1964– President Luis Giannattasio (1964–1965)
  • Presidency of Giuseppe Saragat (29 December 1964 – 29 December 1971):
DateRecipient
16 June 1965– President Fernando Belaúnde Terry (1963–1968; 1980–1985)
20 June 1965– President Gustavo Díaz Ordaz (1964–1970)
21 June 1965– King Olav V (1957–1991)
2 July 1965– President Eduardo Frei Montalva (1964–1970)
8 August 1965– President Heinrich Lübke (1959–1969)
8 September 1965VEN Venezuela – President Raúl Leoni (1964–1969)
– President Arturo Umberto Illia (1963–1966)
– President Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco (1964–1967)
21 October 1965PPR – Chairman of the Council of State Edward Ochab (1964–1968)
11 June 1966– King Baudouin (1951–1993)
14 June 1966– King Gustaf VI Adolf (1950–1973)
28 November 1966– President Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo (1962–1967)
20 March 1968– Former Vice President General Mohamed Kaid Saif Qubaty (1963–1964)
8 August 1969– President Félix Houphouët-Boigny (1960–1993)
2 October 1969– President Josip Broz Tito (1953–1980)
  • Presidency of Giovanni Leone (29 December 1971 – 15 June 1978):
DateRecipient
30 December 1971– President Franz Jonas (1965–1974)
23 November 1972– President Suharto (1968–1998)
21 March 1973– President Gustav Heinemann (1969–1974)
8 May 1973– President Mobutu Sese Seko (1965–1997)
21 May 1973– President of the State Council Nicolae Ceaușescu (1967–1989)
8 June 1973– King Faisal (1964–1975)
1 October 1973– President Georges Pompidou (1969–1974)
23 October 1973– Queen Juliana (1948–1980)
– Prince Bernhard (1948–1980)
26 October 1973– Grand Duke Jean (1964–2000)
21 November 1973– President Omar Bongo (1967–2009)
8 February 1974– President Luis Echeverría (1970–1976)
22 April 1974– Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said (1970–2020)
15 December 1974Pahlavi dynasty – Prince Reza Pahlavi
Pahlavi dynasty – Shahbanu Farah Pahlavi (1961–1979)
6 April 1976EGY – President Anwar Sadat (1970–1981)
17 November 1976VEN – President Carlos Andrés Pérez (1974–1979; 1989–1993)
8 November 1977– Queen Margrethe II (1972–2024)
29 April 1978– President Fahri Korutürk (1973–1980)
  • Presidency of Sandro Pertini (9 July 1978 – 29 June 1985):
DateRecipient
18 September 1979– President Karl Carstens (1979–1984)
14 May 1980– President António Ramalho Eanes (1976–1986)
26 May 1980ESP Spain – King Juan Carlos I (1975–2014)
18 November 1980– President Konstantinos Karamanlis (1980–1985; 1990–1995)
17 December 1980– President Cvijetin Mijatović (1980–1981)
30 March 1981– President José López Portillo (1976–1982)
– President Rodrigo Carazo Odio (1978–1982)
1 April 1981– President Julio César Turbay Ayala (1978–1982)
14 October 1981– President Samora Machel (1975–1986)
30 January 1982EGY Egypt – President Hosni Moubarak (1981–2011)
9 March 1982– Emperor Hirohito (1926–1989)
5 July 1982– President François Mitterrand (1981–1995)
26 November 1983– King Hussein (1952–1999)
20 June 1984– President Luis Alberto Monge (1982–1986)
11 March 1985– President Raúl Alfonsín (1983–1989)
27 March 1985– Queen Beatrix (1980–2013)
– Prince Claus (1980–2002)
  • Presidency of Francesco Cossiga (3 July 1985 – 28 April 1992):
DateRecipient
24 April 1986– President Richard von Weizsäcker (1984–1994)
25 July 1986– President Patrick John Hillery (1976–1990)
5 October 1987– President Vigdís Finnbogadóttir (1980–1996)
6 June 1988VEN Venezuela – President Jaime Lusinchi (1984–1989)
16 June 1988– President Corazon Aquino (1986–1992)
5 April 1989– President Mario Soares (1986–1996)
12 May 1989– President Wojciech Jaruzelski (1989–1990)
22 May 1990SMOM Order of Malta – Prince and Grand Master Fra' Andrew Bertie (1988–2008)
11 June 1990– Captain Regent Ottaviano Rossi (1990)
– Captain Regent Aldemiro Bartolini (1990)
8 April 1991– King Carl XVI Gustav (1973–*incumbent*)
17 April 1991– President Patricio Aylwin (1990–1994)
15 July 1991– President Árpád Göncz (1990–2000)
18 September 1991– President Censu Tabone (1989–1994)
19 December 1991– President Boris Yeltsin (1991–1999)
28 April 1992– President Francesco Cossiga (1985–1992) *self-awarded*
  • Presidency of Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (25 May 1992 – 15 May 1999):
DateRecipient
5 October 1992– President Carlos Menem (1989–1999)
27 January 1993– President Thomas Klestil (1992–2004)
14 September 1993– President Mauno Koivisto (1982–1994)
3 May 1995– President Leonid Kuchma (1994–2005)
24 June 1995– President Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995–2002)
29 June 1995VEN Venezuela – President Rafael Caldera (1994–1999)
19 July 1995– President Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (1994–2000)
21 July 1995– President Julio María Sanguinetti (1985–1990; 1995–2000)
16 November 1995– President Ugo Mifsud Bonnici (1994–1999)
26 March 1996– President Ernesto Zedillo (1994–2000)
23 April 1996– President Sali Berisha (1992–1997)
28 May 1996– President Aleksander Kwaśniewski (1995–2005)
7 October 1996– President Süleyman Demirel (1993–2000)
28 January 1997– President Martti Ahtisaari (1994–2000)
20 April 1997– President Roman Herzog (1994–1999)
2 May 1997– President Islam Karimov (1991–2016)
4 May 1997– President Nursultan Nazarbayev (1990–2019)
20 May 1997– President Algirdas Brazauskas (1992–1998)
21 May 1997– President Guntis Ulmanis (1993–1999)
22 May 1997– President Lennart Meri (1992–2001)
19 July 1997– King Fahd (1982–2005)
5 November 1997– President Elias Hrawi (1989–1998)
13 November 1997– President Michal Kovac (1993–1998)
3 March 1998– Captain Regent Marino Zanotti (1998)
– Captain Regent Luigi Mazza (1998)
12 April 1998– Emperor Akihito (1989–2019)
12 May 1998– King Albert II (1993–2013)
19 January 1999– President Leonel Fernández (1996–2000; 2008–2012)
19 February 1999Palestine – President Yasser Arafat (1994–2004)
23 February 1999– President Valdas Adamkus (1998–2003; 2004–2009)
  • Presidency of Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (18 May 1999 – 15 May 2006):
DateRecipient
21 October 1999– President Jacques Chirac (1995–2007)
15 November 1999– President Abdelaziz Bouteflika (1999–2019)
2 March 2000– President Kim Dae-Jung (1998–2003)
3 March 2000– President Ricardo Lagos (2000–2006)
11 April 2000– King Mohammed VI (1999–*incumbent*)
26 April 2000– Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani (1995–2013)
23 January 2001– President Konstantinos Stephanopoulos (1995–2005)
9 February 2001– King Abdullah II (1999–*incumbent*)
7 March 2001– President Fernando de la Rúa (1999–2001)
– President Jorge Batlle (2000–2005)
19 October 2001– King Harald V (1991–*incumbent*)
27 November 2001– President Jorge Sampaio (1996–2006)
14 January 2002– President Vojislav Koštunica (2000–2003)
6 March 2002– President Thabo Mbeki (1999–2008)
11 March 2002– Captain Regent Gino Giovagnoli (2002)
– Captain Regent Alberto Cecchetti (2002)
22 March 2002– President Johannes Rau (1999–2004)
27 March 2002– President Vaclav Havel (1993–2003)
17 June 2002– President Ferenc Mádl (2000–2005)
28 June 2002– President Rudolf Schuster (1999–2004)
4 December 2002– President Alejandro Toledo (2001–2006)
14 March 2003– Grand Duke Henri (2000–2025)
9 June 2003– King Sirajuddin of Perlis (2001–2006)
16 January 2004– President Guido de Marco (1999–2004)
8 April 2004– President Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga (1999–2007)
– President Arnold Rüütel (2001–2006)
5 April 2005– President Georgi Parvanov (2002–2012)
11 May 2005– President Edward Fenech Adami (2004–2009)
12 December 2005– Albert II, Prince of Monaco (2005–*incumbent*)
18 January 2006– President Karolos Papoulias (2005–2015)
15 March 2006– President Horst Köhler (2004–2010)
  • Presidency of Giorgio Napolitano (15 May 2006 – 14 January 2015):
DateRecipient
11 October 2006– President John Agyekum Kufour (2001–2009)
20 February 2007– President Ivan Gašparovič (2004–2014)
8 June 2007– President Heinz Fischer (2004–2016)
9 October 2007– President Michelle Bachelet (2006–2010; 2014–2018)
30 October 2007– King Abdullah bin Abdul-Aziz al Saud (2005–2015)
1 September 2008– President Tarja Halonen (2000–2012)
14 October 2008– President Michel Suleiman (2008–2014)
27 October 2008SMOM Order of Malta – Prince and Grand Master Fra' Matthew Festing (2008–2017)
2 September 2009– President Lee Myung-bak (2008–2013)Italian Presidency website,
30 October 2009– President Abdullah Gül (2007–2014)
11 March 2010Ba'athist Syria –
Revoked by the President of the Republic on 28 September 2012 for "indignity"
25 April 2010– President George Abela (2009–2014)
26 April 2010– Emir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (2006–2020)
11 January 2011– President Danilo Türk (2007–2012)
6 July 2011– President Ivo Josipović (2010–2015)
7 September 2011– President Traian Băsescu (2004–2014)
10 June 2012– President Bronisław Komorowski (2010–2015)
15 November 2012– President François Hollande (2012–2017)
20 February 2013– President Joachim Gauck (2012–2017)
4 March 2014– President Bujar Nishani (2012–2017)
5 May 2014– President Borut Pahor (2012–2022)
4 June 2014– Captain Regent Luca Beccari (2014)
– Captain Regent Valeria Ciavatta (2014)
  • **Presidency of Sergio Mattarella (3 February 2015–incumbent): **
DateRecipient
23 November 2015– President Prokopis Pavlopoulos (2015–2020)
11 March 2016– President Paul Biya (1982–*incumbent*)
30 May 2016– President Klaus Iohannis (2014–2025)
21 June 2016– President Enrique Peña Nieto (2012–2018)
4 August 2016– President Rosen Plevneliev (2012–2017)
23 January 2017– President Beji Caid Essebsi (2014–2019)
2 May 2017– President Mauricio Macri (2015–2019)
19 June 2017– King Willem-Alexander (2013–*incumbent*)
7 September 2017– President Marie Louise Coleiro Preca (2014–2019)
18 September 2017– President Sauli Niinistö (2012–2024)
29 November 2017– President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa (2016–*incumbent*)
5 June 2018– President Kersti Kaljulaid (2016–2021)
22 June 2018– President Dalia Grybauskaitė (2009–2019)
26 June 2018– President Raimonds Vējonis (2015–2019)
12 July 2018– President Ilham Aliyev (2003–*incumbent*)
25 July 2018– President Armen Sarkissian (2018–2022)
27 June 2019– President Alexander Van der Bellen (2017–*incumbent*)
17 September 2019– President Frank-Walter Steinmeier (2017–*incumbent*)
6 October 2020– President Katerina Sakellaropoulou (2020–2025)
16 June 2021– Captain Regent Marco Nicolini (2021)
– Captain Regent Gian Carlo Venturini (2021)
1 July 2021– President Emmanuel Macron (2017–*incumbent*)
25 October 2021– King Felipe VI (2014–*incumbent*)
– King Philippe (2013–*incumbent*)
3 November 2021– President Abdelmadjid Tebboune (2019–*incumbent*)
1 June 2022– President Salome Zourabichvili (2018–Disputed)
12 January 2023– President Mario Abdo Benítez (2018–2023)
13 April 2023– President Andrzej Duda (2015–2025)
19 May 2023– President João Lourenço (2017–*incumbent*)
5 June 2023– President Abdul Latif Rashid (2022–*incumbent*)
7 October 2023– President Yoon Suk Yeol (2022–2025)
21 November 2023SMOM Order of Malta – Prince and Grand Master John Timothy Dunlap (2023–*incumbent*)
6 December 2023– Captain Regent Filippo Tamagnini (2023–2024)
– Captain Regent Gaetano Troina (2023–2024)
14 February 2024– President Nikos Christodoulides (2023–*incumbent*)
18 March 2024– President George William Vella (2019–2024)
10 April 2024– President Rumen Radev (2017–*incumbent*)
16 October 2024– Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (2013–*incumbent*)
7 February 2025– President Nataša Pirc Musar (2022–*incumbent*)
14 February 2025– President Jakov Milatović (2023–*incumbent*)
19 February 2025– President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan (2022–*incumbent*)
1 April 2025– President Alar Karis (2021–*incumbent*)
4 April 2025– King Charles III (2022–*incumbent*)
29 September 2025– President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (2019–*incumbent*)

Wearer's guide

File:Divisa.OMRI.1.png|Wearer's guide for each grade (1951–2001) File:Divisa.OMRI.2.png|Wearer's guide for each grade (2001–present)

Notes

References

References

  1. Sainty, Guy Stair. ''World Orders of Knighthood and Merit'' (pp. 1233–4). Buckingham: Burke's Peerage and Gentry, 2006.
  2. [http://www.governo.it/Presidenza/cerimoniale/onorificenze_araldica/onorificenze/normativa/legge178_1951.html LEGGE 3 marzo 1951, n. 178] ''Istituzione dell'Ordine "Al Merito della Repubblica Italiana" e disciplina del conferimento e dell'uso delle onorificenze'' ([[Gazzetta Ufficiale]] 30 marzo 1951, n. 73)
  3. By Decree of the President of the Republic No. 173 of 30 March 2001
  4. "Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana".
  5. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=195690 KUFUOR John Agyekum Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  6. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=218553 GASPAROVIC Ivan Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  7. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=244655 FISCHER Heinz Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  8. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=244583 BACHELET JERIA Verónica Michelle decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  9. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=244585 BIN ABDUL AZIZ AL SAUD Abdallah decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  10. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=297654 HALONEN Tarja Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  11. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=297676 SLEIMAN Michel Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  12. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=297677 FESTING Matthew Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  13. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=306430 S.E. Abdullah Gul – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  14. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=311336 Al-Assad S.E. Bashar Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  15. link. (18 October 2015 Banchedati.camera.it {{in lang). it
  16. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=311335 S.E. George Abela – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  17. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=311334 AL-AHMAD AL-JABER AL-SABAH Sabah Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  18. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=313859 S.E. Danilo Türk – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  19. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=314515 S.E. Ivo Josipovic – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  20. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=320002 S.E. Traian Basescu – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  21. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=323186 S.E. Bronislaw Komorowski – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  22. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=324322 S.E. François Hollande – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  23. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=324595 Gauck S.E. Joachim – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  24. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=331774 S.E. Bujar Nishani – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  25. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/331779 Pahor S.E. Borut – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  26. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/331781 Beccari S.E. Luca – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  27. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/331782 Ciavatta S.E. Valeria – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  28. "Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana".
  29. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/341232 Biya S.E. Paul – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  30. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/341234 Iohannis S.E. Klaus Werner – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  31. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/341235 Peña Nieto S.E. Enrique – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  32. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/341237 Plevneliev S.E. Rosen – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  33. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/342297 Essebsi S.E. Sig. Béji Caïd – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  34. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/317538 Macri S.E. Mauricio – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  35. Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=346764 S.M. Willem Alexander Claus George van Oranje-Nassau – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  36. Italian Presidency website,[http://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/348259 Coleiro Preca S.E. Marie-Louise – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  37. Italian Presidency website,[http://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/297659 Niinistö S.E. Sauli – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  38. Italian Presidency website,[http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=348261 S.E. Marcelo Nuno Duarte – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  39. Italian Presidency website,[http://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/351488 Kalijulaid S.E. la Signora Kersti Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  40. Italian Presidency website,[http://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/351490 Grybauskaitè Sig.ra Dalia Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  41. Italian Presidency website,[http://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/351492 Vejonis S.E. Sig. Raimonds Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  42. Italian Presidency website,[http://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/351493 Aliyev S.E. Ilham Heydar Oglu Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  43. Italian Presidency website,[https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/357141 Sarkissian S.E. Sig. Armen Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  44. Italian Presidency website,[https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/358308 Van der Bellen S.E. Sig. Alexander Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  45. Italian Presidency website,[https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/360243 Steinmeier S.E. Frank-Walter – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  46. Italian Presidency website,[https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/363557 Sakellaropoulou S.E. Katerina – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  47. Italian Presidency website, [https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/368176 Nicolini S.E. Marco – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  48. Italian Presidency website, [https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/368177 Venturini S.E. Gian Carlo – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  49. Italian Presidency website, [https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/368180 Macron S.E.Emmanuel – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  50. Italian Presidency website, [https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/370370 S.M. Felipe VI Re di Spagna – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  51. Italian Presidency website, [https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/370369 S.M. Filippo Re dei Belgi – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  52. Italian Presidency website, [https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/370372 Tebboune S.E. Abdelmadjid – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  53. Italian Presidency website, [https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/375441 Zourabichvili S.E. Salome – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  54. Italian Presidency website, [https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/1578313 Benítez S.E. Mario Abdo – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  55. Italian Presidency website, [https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/1584235 Duda S.E. Andrzej – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  56. Italian Presidency website, [https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/1584238 Lourenço S.E. João – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  57. Italian Presidency website, [https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/1584248 Rashid S.E. Abdul Latif – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  58. Italian Presidency website,[https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/1589635 S.E. Yoon Suk Yeol – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  59. "Incontro con il Presidente della Repubblica di Corea, Yoon Suk Yeol, in occasione della visita di Stato".
  60. Italian Presidency website, [https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/1589636 DUNLAP John Timothy Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  61. Italian Presidency website,[https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/1589637 S.E. Filippo Tamagnini – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  62. Italian Presidency website,[https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/1589638 S.E. Gaetano Troina – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  63. "Visita di Stato nella Repubblica di San Marino".
  64. Italian Presidency website,[https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/1589639 S.E. Nikos Christodoulides – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  65. (12 February 2024). "Photo Gallery - Pio".
  66. Italian Presidency website,[https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/1589640 VELLA S.E. George William – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  67. Italian Presidency website,[https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/1592581 S.E. Rumen Radev – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  68. "Visita alla Base militare di Novo Selo".
  69. Italian Presidency website,[https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/1595988 Bin Hamad Al Thani S.A. Sheikh Tamim – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  70. https://x.com/AmiriDiwan/status/1848464879759265989/photo/3/
  71. Italian Presidency website,[https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/1595989 S.E. Nataša Pirc Musar – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  72. https://www.quirinale.it/elementi/127377#&gid=1&pid=7/
  73. Italian Presidency website,[https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/1595990 S.E. Jakov Milatović – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  74. https://www.quirinale.it/elementi/128447/
  75. Italian Presidency website,[https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/1595991 S.A. Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  76. https://www.quirinale.it/elementi/128599#&gid=1&pid=11/
  77. Italian Presidency website,[https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/1595992 S.E. Alar Karis – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  78. https://www.quirinale.it/elementi/130225#&gid=1&pid=12/
  79. Italian Presidency website,[https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/1595993 S.M. il Re Carlo III – Decorato di Gran Cordone] – Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
  80. (8 April 2025). "Il Presidente Mattarella ha ricevuto le Loro Maestà Carlo III e Camilla". [[The Times]].
  81. https://akorda.kz/kz/memleket-basshysy-italiya-prezidenti-serdzho-mattarellany-i-darezheli-dostyk-ordenimen-marapattady-298946/
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