Open Doors

History

Open Doors was founded in 1955 by Andrew van der Bijl, a Dutchman more widely known as Brother Andrew, when he decided to smuggle Bibles to persecuted Christians in Communist Poland. He continued this work in smuggling Bibles to many of the Soviet-controlled countries and in 1957 was given a blue Volkswagen Beetle which he used to make deliveries within the Communist bloc. With this new car he was able to carry more literature. Thereafter, the work of Open Doors continued to expand as it extended its network throughout Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. The name "Open Doors" referencing that of a welcoming group due to the doors being open at all times. He was responsible for smuggling millions of Bibles behind the Iron Curtain.

On 18 June 1981, Open Doors delivered one million contraband Chinese Bibles in one night to a beach near the city of Shantou in southern China on a mission they named Project Pearl. Project Pearl was carried out by an international crew of 20, led by Brother David. A semi-submersible, 137 ft barge, named Gabriella, was loaded with 232 waterproof, poly-wrapped, one-ton packages containing a million Chinese Bibles. A 97 ft tugboat named Michael was used to tow Gabriella to the beach, weaving through a maze of anchored Chinese navy ships. The crew arrived at the beach at 9 pm. 10,000 Chinese Christians had gathered to bring the Bibles to shore and then deliver them all over China. Time magazine described Project Pearl as "A remarkable mission… the largest operation of its kind in the history of China."

In 1988, Open Doors used Glasnost as an opportunity to openly provide one million Russian Bibles to the Russian Orthodox Church, at a cost of $2.5 million. Open Doors partnered with the United Bible Societies to complete the task in just over one year.

In 2005, 428,856 people from over 70 countries signed Open Doors' global Right to Believe petition, saying Yes to religious liberty and No to the UN's Defamation of Religions Resolution. The petition was presented to the UN in New York in December 2010.

In 2015, Open Doors (including its affiliates) delivered 3 million Bibles and literature, and delivered relief and aid to 239,164 people. In 2018, the USA organization spent $19,291,134 on programs to the persecuted church (72% of its budget) with $4.7 M spent on fundraising (18% of its budget) and $2.8 on administration (10% of its budget).Open Doors USA 2018 annual report. Open Doors USA website Retrieved 1 December 2019.

As of 2022, Open Doors was reportedly active in 70 countries.

On September 27, 2022, Brother Andrew, the founder of Open Doors, died at age 94 at his home in Harderwijk, Netherlands.

Programs

Open Doors and its affiliates conduct programs in many countries:

• Delivering Bibles and other Christian literature
• Providing pastoral and discipleship training
• Conducting seminars on Christian living, family life. "Standing Strong Through the Storm" is the seminar they use to teach churches on how to survive under persecution.
• Running Bible-based literacy courses
• Supplying equipment and vocational training to help widows, families of prisoners of conscience, the displaced, and the unemployed to earn a living
• Providing legal aid and spiritual and emotional comfort to prisoners and their families
• Financing and supplying equipment to pastors, churches, and Bible colleges
• Supplying printing presses, radios, cassette players, photocopiers, and A/V and transport equipment
• Sponsoring Bible colleges, reconciliation ministries and restoration centres for Christian refugees, widows and orphans
• Acting as a "watchdog group" and reporting on the killing of Christians in various countries

''World Watch List''

The organization publishes an annual World Watch List which ranks countries by the severity of persecution faced by active Christians. The WWL is based on research and comparison of field researchers, external experts, academics, and publicly available research documents but is subjective. In 2012, the methodology of the WWL was comprehensively revised in order to provide greater credibility, transparency, objectivity and scientific quality. In 2013, further refinement of the methodology took place. Countries are ranked on a scale from 0 to 100 depending on the persecution of church life, national life, community life, family life, private life and violence against Christians. Countries are categorized under "Extreme Persecution", "Very High Persecution" or "High Persecution". In 2021, all top 50 countries were in both the "Extreme Persecution" and "Very High Persecution" categories for the first time since the World Watch List was originally published. In 2022, Afghanistan overtook North Korea to become the country with the highest level of persecution. North Korea returned to the top of the list in 2023, with the highest levels of persecution ever seen. The report found Nigeria and Sub-Saharan Africa at the epicentre of violence against Christians.

The 2024 list claimed that the number of Christians suffering persecution and discrimination for their faith has risen to 365 million. In 2025, this had once again risen to 380 million.

Extreme levels of persecution

1. North Korea
2. Somalia
3. Libya
4. Eritrea
5. Yemen
6. Nigeria
7. Pakistan
8. Sudan
9. Iran
10. Afghanistan
11. India
12. Syria
13. Saudi Arabia
14. Indonesia (Aceh only)
15. Brunei Darussalam Very high levels of persecution
16. Mali
17. Algeria
18. Iraq
19. Myanmar
20. Maldives
21. China
22. Burkina Faso
23. Laos
24. Cuba
25. Mauritania
26. Morocco
27. Uzbekistan
28. Bangladesh
29. Niger
30. Central African Republic
31. Turkmenistan
32. Nicaragua
33. Oman
34. Ethiopia
35. Tunisia
36. Colombia
37. Vietnam
38. Bhutan
39. Mexico
40. Egypt
41. Mozambique
42. Qatar
43. DRC
44. Indonesia (except Aceh)
45. Cameroon
46. Comoros
47. Tajikistan
48. Kazakhstan
49. Jordan
50. Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia only)
51. Turkey

References

References

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2. Hertzke, Allen D.. (2004). "Freeing God's children". Rowman & Littlefield.
3. Desmond, Kevin. (2005). "The Least Likely: If God Can Use Them, He Can Use You!". Kregel Publications.
4. (24 June 2006). "Open Doors: Project Pearl - 25th Anniversary of Delivering 1 Million Bibles to China".
5. Hattaway, Paul. (May 8, 2007). "Brother David "God's smuggler to China" had died at 70 today". Radio Free China.
6. (1981-10-19). "Risky Rendezvous at Swatow".
7. (1988-08-06). "Local News in Brief: Santa Ana Group to Legally Ship Million Bibles to Russia". [[Los Angeles Times]].
8. Brodeur, Nicole. (1988-10-15). "OC charity to ship first load of Bibles to Soviets by Dec. 25". [[Orange County Register]].
9. Owen, Mary. (1989-12-30). "County-based ministry has sent 1 million Bibles to Christians in USSR". [[Orange County Register]].
10. Marking, J. G.. (2005). "A Voice Is Calling: Living the Life You Know Exists". A Voice Is Calling.
11. (December 9, 2010). "Open Doors' Global Petition Presented at United Nations - Open Doors USA". Open Doors USA.
12. "Open Doors USA 2015 annual report". Open Doors USA.
13. "HOW WE SUPPORT". opendoors.org.
14. Darling, Daniel. (March 29, 2021). "Hide It Under a Bushel? Maybe.".
15. "Brother Andrew · Serving Persecuted Christian's Worldwide".
16. (2022-09-29). "Brother Andrew, missionary who fearlessly crossed borders to smuggle Christian literature into Communist lands – obituary". The Telegraph.
17. George Thomas Kurian, Mark A. Lamport, ''Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States, Volume 5'', Rowman & Littlefield, USA, 2016, p. 1688
18. Dykstra, Jerry. "Preparing for Persecution in Indonesia". Christian Broadcasting Network.
19. Sentinel staff. (Oct 13, 2017). "Ottawa County Patriots to host event about Christian persecution". Holland Sentinel.
20. (30 June 2022). "Nigeria's Christian death toll gets tepid response from West {{!}} Terry Mattingly".
21. "World Watch List Ranking Methodology".
22. "World Watch List 2021: Trends · Serving Persecuted Christian's Worldwide".
23. "World Watch List: Trends · Serving Persecuted Christian's Worldwide".
24. (17 January 2023). "The 50 Countries Where It's Hardest to Follow Jesus in 2023".
25. "World Watch List 2024".
26. eliot.kern. (2024-01-17). "World Watch List 2024 claims rise in Christian persecution - Eternity News".