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One Hundred Famous Views of Edo

Series of 199 woodblock prints by Hiroshige

One Hundred Famous Views of Edo

Series of 199 woodblock prints by Hiroshige

FieldValue
image_fileDe pruimenboomgaard te Kameido-Rijksmuseum RP-P-1956-743.jpeg
image_upright1
titleThe Plum Garden in Kameido
artistHiroshige
year1856–58
typeukiyo-e
metric_unitcm
imperial_unitin

One Hundred Famous Views of Edo (in ) is a series of 119 ukiyo-e prints begun and largely completed by the Japanese artist Hiroshige (1797–1858), of Edo, the historical name for Tokyo. The prints were first published in serialized form in 1856–59, with Hiroshige II completing the series after Hiroshige's death. It was tremendously popular and much reprinted.

History

Drum bridge at Meguro and Sunset Hill, 1854 [[Hiroshige

Hiroshige produced designs in the style of the Utagawa school, a 19th-century popular style in woodblock prints, much favoured during his lifetime. Increasingly large series of prints were produced. This trend can be seen in Hiroshige’s work, such as The Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō and The Sixty-nine Stations of the Kisokaidō.

Many publishing houses arose and grew, publishing both books and individual prints. A publisher's ownership of the physical woodblocks used to print a given text or image constituted the closest equivalent to a concept of "copyright" that existed at this time.

Woodblock prints such as these were produced in large numbers in 18th- and 19th-century Japan, created by artists, block cutters and printers working independently to the instructions of specialist publishers. Prints such as these were called ukiyo-e, which means 'pictures of the floating world'. This world was one of transient delights and changing fashions centred on the licensed pleasure districts and popular theatres found in the major cities of Japan.

In the years 1829–36, a seven volume illustrated guidebook Pictures of famous places of Edo (江戸名所図会, Edo meishō zue) was published. It was begun by Saitō Yukio (1737–1799) in 1790 and illustrated very accurately by Hasegawa Settan (1778–1848). The pictures and text describe the important temples and shrines, but also the famous stores, restaurants, tea-houses etc. of Edo as well as the Sumida river and its channels and surrounding landscape.

Hiroshige, in several cases, makes use of this guide for his series of colour prints (see below and within the list). His series covered the place too which the guide didn’t describe, and he drew casual views of Edo. His series is a work that inspired a number of Western artists, including Vincent van Gogh, to experiment with imitations of Japanese methods. Elements of Hiroshige's work can be found in Western cinema and comics produced during the 20th-century, particularly The Adventures of Tintin, and they "profoundly influenced" the development of modernism.

The series uses a vertical format which Hiroshige pioneered in his preceding series, Famous Views of the Sixty-odd Provinces, and was a departure from the horizontal format used in his previous major print series.

File:Suruga chô.jpg|Suruga-chō by Hasegawa File:100 views edo 008.jpg|Suruga-chō by Hiroshige File:Senzoku ike.jpg|Senzoku pond by Hasegawa File:100 views edo 110.jpg|Senzoku pond by Hiroshige

Prints

Key

  • No.: number of the print; an alternative order for the summer prints in parenthesesThe main order used in the table is according to (Smith (1986). One Hundred Famous Views of Edo.) and follows by reading the fan-shaped box for summer on the table of contents print in the way of "scattered writing" (chirashigaki), i.e. by grouping the titles in sets of three. The alternative order given in parentheses is generally found in early 20th century sources and follows by reading the fan shaped-box for the summer titles in the normal way, i.e. (vertical) line by line.
  • Title: as it appears on the print together with English translation and Japanese reading
  • Depicted: major landmarks that appear in the print listed in order of increasing distance from the viewer
  • Remarks: some general remarks on the print
  • Date: publication year and month (in the pre-1873 Japanese lunisolar calendar) according to the date seal; intercalary months are preceded with "i"
  • Location: place, wardFor views that are not located within the modern Tokyo, the prefecture and city are listed. and coordinates of the viewpoint
  • Image: a picture of the print
No.TitleDepictedRemarksDateLocationImage123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445 (62)46 (45)47 (46)48 (63)49 (47)50 (64)51 (65)52 (48)53 (49)54 (66)55 (50)56 (51)57 (67)58 (52)59 (53)60 (68)61 (54)62 (55)63 (69)64 (56)65 (57)66 (70)67 (58)68 (59)69 (71)70 (60)71 (61)72737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119
Table of ContentsAbbreviated titles of prints arranged by season: two boxes at top are spring, fan-shaped box is summer, bottom right box autumn and bottom left are winter prints[[File:Hiroshige, Table of contents.jpg120px]]
Nihonbashi: Clearing after SnowNihonbashi, Edo Castle, Mount Fuji
[[File:100 views edo 001.jpg120px]]
KasumigasekiStreet (today Kasumigaseki-zaka), guardhouse of residence of Asano, barracks of samurai of the Kuroda clan, Edo BayKadomatsu gate pines and manzai dancers indicate a setting around New Year; kite with Japanese character for fish (Jap. "sakana") is a reference to the publisher of the series, Sakanaya Eikichi
[[File:100 views edo 002.jpg120px]]
Hibiya and Soto-Sakurada from Yamashita-chōResidence of *daimyō* Nabeshima Kansō from the Saga Domain, outer moat of Edo Castle, Mount FujiKadomatsu pine, hagoita and kites indicate a setting around New year
[[File:100 views edo 003.jpg120px]]
Tsukudajima and Eitai BridgeEitai Bridge, Sumida River, fishing boats of TsukudajimaAn almost identical composition titled *Eitaibashi* by Hiroshige exists in the second volume of his "Illustrated Souvenirs of Edo"
[[File:100 views edo 004.jpg120px]]
Ekōin Temple in Ryōgoku and Moto-Yanagi BridgeDrum tower of Ekō-in, Honjo neighbourhood, Sumida River, residence of Matsudaira feudal lor of Tanba, Mount FujiDrum tower was associated with sumo tournaments held at Ekō-in; for marketing purposes the print appeared two months after a popular major exhibition of temple treasures at Ekō-in
[[File:100 views edo 005.jpg120px]]
Hatsune Riding Ground in Bakuro-chōHatsune Riding Ground and district's fire watch towerDyers of Konya-chō district using riding grounds to dry their cloths
[[File:100 views edo 006.jpg120px]]
Shops with Cotton Goods in Ōdenma-chōStreet scene with geishas, cotton shops in Ōdenma-chō
[[File:100 views edo 007.jpg120px]]
Suruga-chōMitsui (yagō: Echigoya) textile stores, Mount FujiEchigoya later became the Mitsukoshi department store chain whose modern day headquarters are located on the left side of the street in the print
[[File:100 views edo 008.jpg120px]]
Yatsukōji, Inside Sujikai GateYatsukōji junction, Kanda River, Kanda ShrineOne of the few open spaces in Edo, created as fire-breaks
[[File:100 views edo 009.jpg120px]]
Sunrise at Kanda Myōjin ShrineKanda ShrineProbably produced as a souvenir of the shrine festival in memory of the Battle of Sekigahara celebrated on the 15th day of the 9th month
[[File:100 views edo 010.jpg120px]]
Kiyomizu Hall and Shinobazu Pond at UenoKiyomizu Hall of Kan'ei-ji, Moon Pine, Shinobazu PondDepicted pines are in reality much smaller
[[File:100 views edo 011.jpg120px]]
Ueno YamashitaIseya restaurant, templesPublished in the month after Hiroshige's death; composition probably based on his sketches but probably completed by Hiroshige II
[[File:100 views edo 012.jpg120px]]
Shitaya HirokōjiHirokōji ("Broadway"), premises of textile retailer MatsuzakayaPublished in the same month in which the depicted Matsuzakaya store re-opened after the [1855 earthquake](1855-ansei-edo-earthquake)
[[File:100 views edo 013.jpg120px]]
Temple Gardens in NipporiTemple GardensDepicts cherries and azaleas in bloom while in reality they bloom at different times of the year
[[File:100 views edo 014.jpg120px]]
Suwa Bluff in NipporiSuwa Myōjin Shrine grounds, Mount Tsukuba
[[File:100 views edo 015.jpg120px]]
Flower Park and Dangozaka Slope in SendagiCherry orchard, Pavilion of the Violet Spring (Shisentei)The print is a reference to the reconstruction of the Shisentai after the [1855 earthquake](1855-ansei-edo-earthquake) and to Tokugawa Iesada's visit to the park two months prior to publication
[[File:100 views edo 016.jpg120px]]
View to the North from AsukayamaAsukayama Park, Mount TsukubaPossibly inspired by Tokugawa Iesada's visit to the park two months prior to publication
[[File:100 views edo 017.jpg120px]]
The Ōji Inari ShrineŌji Inari Shrine, Mount Tsukuba
[[File:100 views edo 018.jpg120px]]
Dam on the Otonashi River at Ōji, known as "The Great Waterfall"Otonashi River, Amida Hall of Kinrin-ji temple, Takata-chōLikely created to mark Tokugawa Iesada's visit to Kinrin-ji (Ōji Shrine) and Takata on the 21st day of the first month (also see no. 115, 116)
[[File:100 views edo 019.jpg120px]]
The Kawaguchi Ferry and Zenkōji templeArakawa River, Zenkō-ji templeA year after Hiroshige designed the print, the Buddha in the Amida Hall at the top was due to be exhibited publicly for the first time in 13 years; in a pun Hiroshige covered the hall of this "secret Buddha" with the title cartouche
[[File:100 views edo 020.jpg120px]]
Mount Atago in ShibaAtago Shrine, Edo BayScene depicts an emissary from Enpuku-ji temple who on every third day of the year performs a ceremony at Atago Shrine for good fortune, health and success and to avert hunger and disease; the large rice paddle in his hand symbolizes abundance, the seaweed around his neck was distributed after the ceremony among the faithful who used it to brew an infusion against colds
[[File:100 views edo 021.jpg120px]]
Hiroo on Furukawa RiverFurukawa River, "Fox" (kitsune) restaurant
[[File:100 views edo 022.jpg120px]]
Chiyogaike Pond in MeguroChiyogaike PondFeature a — for the time — unusual depiction of reflections of the trees in the water
[[File:100 views edo 023.jpg120px]]
New Fuji in MeguroMita Aqueduct, Mount Fuji replica, Mount FujiSubject is a replica (one of many) of Mount Fuji erected in 1829 by Fuji worshippers
[[File:100 views edo 024.jpg120px]]
The Original Fuji in MeguroMount Fuji replica, Mount FujiFuji replica erected in 1812 was at 12 m the tallest in Edo; this print was incorrectly placed in the spring section of the table of contents since the depicted cherry trees are in autumn foliage; spelling of "Fuji" in the title as {{nihongo不二lit. "not two"}} is thought to be a pun on the doubling of the mountain
[[File:100 views edo 025.jpg120px]]
The "Armour-Hanging Pine" at Hakkeizaka BluffTōkaidō, Edo BayDepicts a popular viewpoint of Edo Bay; according to legend, Minamoto no Yoshiie hung his armour on this tree in 1062; Hiroshige adapts the shape of the tree so that only a giant could have hung his armour on it
[[File:100 views edo 026.jpg120px]]
Plum Orchard in KamadaPlum Orchard in Kamada
[[File:100 views edo 027.jpg120px]]
Palace Hill in ShinagawaPalace HillDepicts both a famous cherry blossom spot and the destruction of the landscape after removal of earth; the earth was used to build ramparts (*daiba*) in the sea following Commodore Perry's arrival in Edo Bay in 1853
[[File:100 views edo 028.jpg120px]]
Moto-Hachiman Shrine in SunamuraTorii of Moto-Hachiman Shrine, Edo Bay
[[File:100 views edo 029.jpg120px]]
Plum Park in KameidoPlum Park in KameidoBoth in color and theme this print is related to print no. 27 (*Plum Orchard in Kamada*); copied by Vincent van Gogh under the title *Japonaiserie: Flowering Plum Tree*
[[File:De pruimenboomgaard te Kameido-Rijksmuseum RP-P-1956-743.jpeg120px]]
Azuma no mori Shrine and the Entwined CamphorAzuma Shrine
[[File:100 views edo 031.jpg120px]]
The YanagishimaMyōken Hall of Hōshō-ji temple, Hashimotoya restaurant ("At the Foot of the Bridge"), Mount Tsukuba
[[File:100 views edo 032.jpg120px]]
Towboats Along the Yotsugi-dōri CanalYotsugi-dōri Canal towpathUnlike in the print, the canal and towpath were absolutely straight
[[File:100 views edo 033.jpg120px]]
Night View of Matsuchiyama and the San'ya CanalSumida River, San'ya Canal inlet, Yumeiro and Takeya restaurants, Matsuchiyama hill, Shōten ShrineOnly image in the series to depict a large human figure, purportedly the favourite geisha of Hiroshige; Shōten Shrine on the top of the hill has sexual connotations
[[File:100 views edo 034.jpg120px]]
Suijin Shrine and Massaki on the Sumida RiverCherry tree trunk, Suijin Shrine, Sumida River, Massaki district, Mount TsukubaPeople at the bottom of the print are on the way to the Hashiba ferry (see no. 37)
[[File:100 views edo 035.jpg120px]]
View From Massaki of Suijin Shrine, Uchigawa Inlet, and SekiyaSumida River, Suijin Shrine, Massaki district, Mount TsukubaSimilar subject and location as no. 35
[[File:100 views edo 036.jpg120px]]
Kilns and the Hashiba Ferry on the Sumida RiverKilns, Sumida River, Suijin Shrine, Mount TsukubaSimilar area as no. 35, 36
[[File:100 views edo 037.jpg120px]]
Dawn Inside the YoshiwaraYoshiwaraPublished two months prior to the reopening of Yoshiwara after it burnt down in the [1855 earthquake](1855-ansei-edo-earthquake); Hiroshige may have submitted this design and title following the suicide of two courtesans and their two lovers at dawn of the 19th day of the 4th month of 1857
[[File:100 views edo 038.jpg120px]]
Distant View of Kinryūzan Temple and the Azuma BridgeSumida River, Azuma Bridge, Kinryūzan Temple, Mount Fuji
[[File:100 views edo 039.jpg120px]]
Bashō's Hermitage on Camellia Hill beside the Aqueduct at SekiguchiSekiguchi Aqueduct, Bashō's Hermitage
[[File:100 views edo 040.jpg120px]]
Hachiman Shrine in IchigayaIchigaya moat, shopping street, Hachiman ShrineDated one month after Hiroshige's death and therefore attributed to Hiroshige II by some art historians
[[File:100 views edo 041.jpg120px]]
Cherry Blossoms on the Banks of the Tama RiverActually, the Tama River-Jōsui channel is depicted, with cherry trees far outside EdoOne of the first five prints sanctioned by the censors
[[File:100 views edo 042.jpg120px]]
Nihonbashi Bridge and Edobashi BridgeNihonbashi, Nihonbashi River, EdobashiFish barrel with first bonito of the season represents early summer
[[File:100 views edo 043.jpg120px]]
View of Nihonbashi itchōme StreetNihonbashi itchōme StreetShirokiya shop on the right developed into one of the city's largest department stores and finally became part of the Tokyu Group[[File:100 views edo 044.jpg120px]]
Yatsumi BridgeYatsumi Bridge, Edo Castle, Mount Fuji[[File:100 views edo 062.jpg120px]]
Yoroi Ferry, Koami-chōNihonbashi River, Yoroi ferry[[File:100 views edo 045.jpg120px]]
Seidō and Kanda River from Shōhei BridgeShōhei Bridge, Shōheizaka hill, Kanda River, wall of Yushima SeidōExaggerated size of hill on left
[[File:100 views edo 046.jpg120px]]
Suidō Bridge and the Surugadai QuarterView from Surugadai, Kanda River, Suidō Bridge, Edo Castle, Mount FujiKoinobori carp streamers place the scene around the Boy's festival on the 5th day of the 5th month, the same month as the print was approved by the censors
[[File:100 views edo 063.jpg120px]]
Fudō Falls in ŌjiFudō Falls
[[File:100 views edo 047.jpg120px]]
Kumano Jūnisha Shrine at Tsunohazu, known as "Jūnisō"Kumano Jūnisha Shrine
[[File:Hiroshige, Kumanojūnisha Shrine, 1856.jpg120px]]
The Sannō Festival Procession at Kōjimachi itchōmeMoat and Hanzōmon Gate of Edo CastleSannō Festival was held one month prior to the approval of the print
[[File:100 views edo 065.jpg120px]]
The Paulownia Garden at AkasakaPaulownia Garden, Tameike Pond, Hie Shrine, residence of *daimyō* Kuroda from FukuokaHie Shrine is location for the Sannō Festival (see no. 51)
[[File:100 views edo 048.jpg120px]]
The Pagoda of Zōjōji Temple and AkabaneZōjō-ji, Akabane Bridge, residence of *daimyō* Arima from Kurume
[[File:100 views edo 049.jpg120px]]
The Benkei Moat from Soto-Sakurada to KōjimachiSouth-west embankment and moat of Edo Castle, residence of *daimyō* Ii from the Hikone Domain, Kōjimachi watchtowerKōjimachi watchtower had been restored two months prior to publication after burning down in the [1855 earthquake](1855-ansei-edo-earthquake)
[[File:100 views edo 066.jpg120px]]
The Sumiyoshi Festival at TsukudajimaTsukudajima IslandThe Sumiyoshi Festival is held on the 29th of the sixth month, i.e., in the month prior to publication of this print; writer of the inscription is identified on the banner as the creator of the table of contents of this series, Seikengū Gengyo
[[File:Hiroshige, Sumiyoshi festival, Tsukudajima, 1857.jpg120px]]
Mannen Bridge in FukagawaMannen Bridge, Mount FujiA turtle hanging from tub's handle use for Life release.
[[File:100 views edo 051.jpg120px]]
Mitsumata WakarenofuchiSumida River, Mount FujiReed-covered sandbank alludes to the artificial Nakazu island, location of a famous 18th-century pleasure district that was demolished in the course of the Kansei Reforms
[[File:100 views edo 067.jpg120px]]
Sudden Shower over Shin-Ōhashi bridge and AtakeShin-Ōhashi bridge, Sumida River, Atake districtConsidered to be a masterpiece and possibly Hiroshige's most famous work; copied by Vincent van Gogh
[[File:Hiroshige_Atake_sous_une_averse_soudaine.jpg120px]]
Ryōgoku Bridge and the Great RiverbankSumida River, Ryōgoku BridgeAt the time Japan's largest bridge[[File:Brooklyn Museum - Ryogoku Bridge and the Great Riverbank No 59 from One Hundred Views of Edo - Utagawa Hiroshige (Ando).jpg120px]]
Asakusa River, Miyato River, Great RiverbankSumida River, Mount TsukubaDepicts pilgrimage to Mount Ōyama, the pilgrim's return from the mountain is shown in no. 76; names in title are synonymous names for the depicted section of the Sumida River; in later prints, the title was simplified to: *In Boats at Ryōgoku with a distant View of Asakusa*
[[File:100 views edo 068.jpg120px]]
The "Pine of Success" and Oumayagashi on the Asakusa RiverSumida River, Oumayagashi ferryHiroshige's "Illustrated Souvenirs of Edo" contains a mirror image of this view with a woman standing upright in the boat
[[File:100 views edo oumaya.jpg120px]]
Komakata Hall and Azuma BridgeKomakata Hall, Sumida River, Azuma Bridge, Asakusa districtLesser cuckoo (*hototogisu*) and Komakata Hall in the print allude to a 17th-century love poem attributed to Takao II, courtesan and lover of Date Tsunamune: Are you now, my love, near Komakata? Cry of the cuckoo!"In Japanese poetry the cry of the cuckoo is a symbol of longing and loneliness.
[[File:100 views edo 055.jpg120px]]
The Ayase River and KanegafuchiSumida River, Ayase RiverNorthernmost point of the Sumida river depicted in this series
[[File:100 views edo 069.jpg120px]]
Horikiri Iris GardenHorikiri Iris GardenInfluenced European Art Nouveau[[File:Hiroshige, Horikiri iris garden, 1857.jpg120px]]
Inside Kameido Tenjin ShrineDrum bridge and garden at Kameido Tenjin ShrineFlowering wisteria indicates summer season
[[File:100 views edo 057.jpg120px]]
The Sazaidō Hall at the Five Hundred Rakan TempleSazaidō Hall
[[File:100 views edo 070.jpg120px]]
The Ferry at SakasaiNakagawa River
[[File:100 views edo 058.jpg120px]]
Open Garden at the Hachiman Shrine in FukagawaGarden at Hachiman ShrinePrint shows both azaleas and cherry trees in blossom which is unnatural for Edo; hill in the back is one of many miniature Mount Fuji that were scattered all over Edo
[[File:100 views edo 059.jpg120px]]
Sanjusangendō Hall in FukagawaSanjusangendō, Kiba lumberyards (see no. 106)About half of the hall is depicted
[[File:100 views edo 071.jpg120px]]
The mouth of the Nakagawa RiverOnagigawa Canal, Nakagawa River, Shinkawa CanalNakagawa River is the broad waterway in the middle running left-rightIts mouth (into Edo Bay) is not depicted in the print
[[File:100 views edo 060.jpg120px]]
Scattered Pines on the Tone RiverTone River
[[File:100 views edo 061.jpg120px]]
The Ferry at Haneda and the Benten ShrineTama River, Benten Shrine, Edo BayThe ground of the Benten Shrine is now occupied by Haneda Airport
[[File:100 views edo 072.jpg120px]]
The City Flourishing, the Tanabata FestivalEdo Castle, Mount FujiArguably shows the view from Hiroshige's house; only print in series without a place name in the title
[[File:100 views edo 073.jpg120px]]
Silk Shops in Ōdenma-chōDaimaru silk merchant shopsPeople depicted are carpenters
[[File:100 views edo 074.jpg120px]]
The Dyers' Quarter in KandaKanda dye works, Edo Castle, Mount FujiKanji on first two white-blue fabrics reads "sakana" and is a reference to the publisher Sakanaya Eikichi, last two white-blue fabrics contain Hiroshige's monogram
[[File:Hiroshige Le quartier des teinturiers de Kanda.jpg120px]]
Bamboo Quay by Kyōbashi BridgeKyōbashi River, Kyōbashi Bridge
[[File:100 views edo 076.jpg120px]]
Inari Bridge and the Minato Shrine in TeppōzuHatchōbori Canal, Minato Shrine, Inari Bridge, Mount Fuji
[[File:100 views edo 077.jpg120px]]
Teppōzu and Tsukiji Monzeki TempleSumida River, Tsukiji Hongan-ji TempleLike no. 79, this print has the changed series title: *Entertaining Supplements to the One Hundred Famous Views of Edo*, as likely Hiroshige wanted to end this series having produced 110 plates already at the time; he resumed the original title on the publisher insisting to do so
[[File:100 views edo 078.jpg120px]]
Shiba Shinmei Shrine and Zōjōji TempleShiba Shinmei Shrine, Zōjōji
[[File:100 views edo 079.jpg120px]]
Kanasugi Bridge and ShibauraKanasugi BridgePrint shows pilgrims of the Nichiren sect; brown and white cloths at bottom left contain abbreviation "Uoei" of the publisher's name Sakanaya Eikichi
[[File:100 views edo 080.jpg120px]]
Ushimachi in TakanawaTōkaidō, Edo Bay with *daiba*Place name Takanawa meaning "high wheel" is symbolized by the wheel on the right and the rainbow
[[File:100 views edo 081.jpg120px]]
Moon ViewingEdo BayApproximately same view as no. 83
[[File:100 views edo 082.jpg120px]]
Shinagawa SusakiMeguro River, Benten Shrine, Edo Bay with *daiba*Establishment depicted in no. 82 might be the one cropped in the bottom left of this print
[[File:100 views edo 083.jpg120px]]
"Grandpa's Teahouse" in MeguroTeahouse and teastall, Mount Fuji
[[File:100 views edo 084.jpg120px]]
Kinokuni Hill and Distant View of Akasaka and the Tameike Pondouter Benkeibori moat of Edo CastlePeople depicted are samurai
[[File:100 views edo 085.jpg120px]]
Naitō Shinjuku in YotsuyaNaitō Shinjuku (first station of the Kōshū Kaidō)Depiction of horse dung was criticized for being vulgar; Hiroshige likely alludes to the quote: "flowers thriving on the horse dung of Yotsuya" from the 1775 book *Master Flashgold's Splendiferous Dream* referring to the prostitutes of Shinjuku
[[File:100 views edo 086.jpg120px]]
Benten Shrine at the Inokashira PondBenten Shrine, Inokashira PondDepicts most western point of the series and location furthest away from central Edo
[[File:100 views edo 087.jpg120px]]
Takinogawa in ŌjiTakinogawa, Matsubashi Benten Shrine, Kongo-ji TempleOriginal orange color of autumn color has turned brownish-black due to oxidation over time
[[File:100 views edo 088.jpg120px]]
"Moon Pine" in UenoMoon Pine, Shinobazu Pond, Benten Shrine
[[File:100 views edo 089.jpg120px]]
Night View of Saruwaka-machiSaruwaka-chō street with theatresNotable for the use of peoples' shadows giving the impression of puppets on a stage; the street was home to the Kabuki and marionette theatres
[[File:Hiroshige, Night View of Saruwaka-machi.jpg120px]]
In the Akiba Shrine at UkejiGarden of Akiba ShrinePeople depicted in the bottom left might be Hiroshige as a monk with painting utensils,Hiroshige had become a monk in 1856. his wife Yasu and their adopted daughter Tatsu according to Henry D. Smith
[[File:100 views edo 091.jpg120px]]
Mokuboji Temple and Vegetable Fields on Uchigawa InletUchigawa inlet of Sumida River, Uekiya Han'emon restaurantThe Mokuboji temple mentioned in the title is close but not depicted in this print; Tokugawa Iesada had visited the restaurant one month before publication of the print
[[File:100 views edo 092.jpg120px]]
Niijuku FerryNakagawa RiverNortheasternmost scene of the series confirmed by detailed depiction of the Edo side of the river and vagueness on the opposite bank
[[File:100 views edo 093.jpg120px]]
The Maple Trees at Mama, the Tekona Shrine and Tsugihashi BridgeEdogawa River, Tekona Shrine, Tsugihashi BridgeOriginal orange color of autumn color has turned brownish-black due to oxidation over time
[[File:100 views edo 094.jpg120px]]
View of Kōnodai and the Tone RiverTone River (today Edogawa), Mount Fuji
[[File:100 views edo 095.jpg120px]]
Horie and Nekozanebranch of the Edogawa River, Horie and Nekozane villages, Edo Bay, Mount FujiOne of the first five prints sanctioned by the censors
[[File:100 views edo 096.jpg120px]]
"Five Pines" and the Onagi CanalOnagi CanalTree depicted is the only surviving of five pines and was at the time of Hiroshige known as "Five Pines"; Onagi Canal was in fact straight
[[File:100 views edo 097.jpg120px]]
Fireworks by Ryōgoku BridgeSumida River, Ryōgoku Bridge
[[File:100 views edo 098.jpg120px]]
Kinryūzan Temple in AsakusaKaminarimon, Hōzōmon and pagoda of Sensō-jiThought to commemorate the restoration of the pagoda two month prior to the publication of the print after damage suffered in the [1855 earthquake](1855-ansei-edo-earthquake)
[[File:100 views edo 099.jpg120px]]
Nihon Embankment and YoshiwaraNihon Embankment, Yoshiwara
[[File:100 views edo 100.jpg120px]]
Asakusa Ricefields and Torinomachi FestivalYoshiwara teahouse, Chōkoku-ji temple (Ōtori Shrine), Mount FujiWhite cat represents courtesan who just finished her work; the festival of the rooster is hinted at by bear's paw hairpins resembling the good luck rakes carried by pilgrims in the background
[[File:100 views edo 101.jpg120px]]
Minowa, Kanasugi and MikawashimaMinowa, Kanasugi and Mikawashima villages
[[File:Hiroshige, Minowa, Kanasugi, Mikawashima, 1857.jpg120px]]
Senju Great BridgeArakawa River, Senju Great BridgeOne of the first five prints sanctioned by the censors
[[File:100 views edo 103.jpg120px]]
Koume EmbankmentYotsugi dōri Canal (see no. 33)
[[File:100 views edo 104.jpg120px]]
OumayagashiSumida RiverThe two women are *yotaka* (night hawks), the lowest class of prostitutes whose faces were often disfigured forcing them to apply very thick make-up
[[File:100 views edo 105.jpg120px]]
The Fukagawa LumberyardsFukagawa LumberyardsCharacter for "sakana" on the umbrella refers to Sakanaya Eikichi, the publisher of the series
[[File:100 views edo 106.jpg120px]]
Fukagawa Susaki and JūmantsuboMount Tsukuba
[[File:100 views edo 107.jpg120px]]
View of Shiba CoastHamarikyu Gardens, *daiba*, Edo BayOne of the first five prints sanctioned by the censors
[[File:100 views edo 108.jpg120px]]
Minami Shinagawa and Samezu CoastEdo Bay, Kaian-ji temple, Mount TsukubaFishermen gather seaweed from submerged tree trunks
[[File:100 views edo 109.jpg120px]]
"Robe-Hanging Pine" at Senzoku no ikeSenzoku no ike, "Robe-Hanging Pine", Hachiman ShrineOne of the first five prints sanctioned by the censors; Nichiren is said to have hung his monk's robe on this pine while resting
[[File:100 views edo 110.jpg120px]]
Meguro Drum Bridge and Sunset HillDrum Bridge, Meguro RiverPublication date of this and three other prints (no. 24, 25, 84) depicting Meguro coincides with the exhibition of a Fudō Myōō icon
[[File:100 views edo 111.jpg120px]]
Atagoshita and Yabu LaneYabu Lane, residences of the *daimyōs* Katō from Minakuchi and Hijikata from Komono, gate of Atago ShrineYabu Lane is to the far right beyond the bamboo thicket lining it
[[File:100 views edo 112.jpg120px]]
Aoi Slope outside Toranomon gateAoi Slope, moat
[[File:100 views edo 113.jpg120px]]
Bikuni Bridge in SnowBikuni Bridge, outer moat of Edo CastleBelieved to be created by Hiroshige II based on empty foreground, depiction of wall and schematic arrangement of snowflakes. Sign on left advertises "mountain whale" meat, referring to wild boar.
[[File:100 views edo 114.jpg120px]]
The Takata Riding GroundsTakata Riding Grounds
[[File:100 views edo 115.jpg120px]]
Sugatami Bridge, Omokage Bridge and Jariba at TakataKanda River, Omokage Bridge, Hikawa rice field, Hikawa Shrine, Sugatami BridgeNotable for striking colors; Tokugawa Iesada crossed the Omokage Bridge in the publication month
[[File:100 views edo 116.jpg120px]]
View from the Hilltop of Yushima Tenjin ShrineYushima Tenjin Shrine, Shinobazu Pond, Kan'ei-ji
[[File:100 views edo 117.jpg120px]]
Kitsunebi on New Year's Night under the Enoki Tree near ŌjiEnoki tree
[[File:Hiroshige, New Year's Eve foxfires at the changing tree, Oji, 1857.jpg120px]]
View of the Paulownia Imperiales Trees at Akasaka on a Rainy EveningTameike PondWork by Hiroshige II; not always included in collections of One Hundred Famous Views of Edo; variously thought to be replacement print for no. 52, *The Paulownia Garden at Akasaka*, although its woodblock prints show significant wear indicating age. Alternatively a work on commission by Sakanaya Eikichi, celebrating Hiroshige II's adoption of his name and Hiroshige's seal
[[File:Brooklyn Museum - View of the Kiribata (Paulownia Imperiales) Trees at Akasaka on a Rainy Evening - Utagawa Hiroshige II.jpg120px]]

Notes

References

  • Forbes, Andrew; Henley, David (2014). 100 Famous Views of Edo. Chiang Mai: Cognoscenti Books. ASIN: B00HR3RHUY
  • Melanie Trede, Hiroshige: 100 Views of Edo. Taschen, 2007.
  • Henry D. Smith, Hiroshige: One Hundred Famous Views of Edo. George Braziller, 1986.

References

  1. "江戸の人々の風景観に関する一考察:―浮世絵「名所江戸百景」をもとにして―". 人文地理学会大会 研究発表要旨.
  2. "歌川広重の抱いた風景観に関する試論". 京都大学学術情報リポジトリ.
  3. "広重の絵画空間(2) -「名所江戸百景」における地平線と視点の意味について-". Supplement.
  4. Tim Clark, "Hiroshige Utagawa", in ''Makers of Nineteenth-Century Culture'', ed. Justin Wintle, vol. 2 (Routledge, 1981), pp. 292–93.
  5. (4 July 2024). "The Dazzling Artistry of Hiroshige's '100 Famous Views of Edo'". The New York Times.
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