Old Hunstanton

Pronunciation

"Hunstan"; "Hunston" (the emphasis is placed upon the vowel of the first syllable). Professor Trudgill states that, twelve hundred years ago, Hunstanton was called hunstans-tūn, meaning 'the homestead of Hunstan', but that this three-syllable pronunciation "eventually and quite naturally acquired a more reduced form, Hunst'nt'n, which was later further reduced to Hunst'n", and that this happened a long time ago. He points out that the original form would "most certainly not come down to us as Hun-STAN-ton - that is a modern mistake". The "authentic old three-syllable pronunciation" is, he asserts, "HUN-st'n-t'n".

Geographical and historical overview

This small settlement adjoins to the north the larger resort of Hunstanton or 'New Hunstanton'. The quiet character of Old Hunstanton remains distinct from and complements that of its busy sibling, with clifftop walks past the disused Old Hunstanton Lighthouse and the ruins of St Edmund's Chapel, built in 1272. King Edmund of East Anglia supposedly built the village. The River Hun runs to the coast just to the east of Old Hunstanton.

The parish church of St Mary, situated in the grounds of Hunstanton Hall, is a Grade I listed building. It was built by Sir Hamon le Strange in about 1300 and extensively rebuilt and restored during the 19th century by architect Frederick Preedy for Henry Le Strange (1815–1862), developer of New Hunstanton. In the parish, at the deserted medieval village of Barret Ringstead (or Ringstead Parva), is the ruined Chapel of St Andrew which is Grade II*.

St Mary's churchyard contains the graves of a customs officer William Green and William Webb of the 15th Light Dragoons, both of whom were fatally wounded during a skirmish on the Hunstanton coast with smugglers. The clash occurred on the night of 25 September 1784, also claiming the life of another customs officer named Rennett. However, although the alleged perpetrators were tried at Thetford the following year it proved impossible to secure any convictions. Both gravestones are Grade II listed; one has "Here be the mangled remains of poor William Green an Honest Officer of Government who/in the faithful discharge of his duty/was inhumanely murdered/by a gang of smugglers in this parish."

The Hunstanton Lifeboat Station at Old Hunstanton is a RNLI lifeboat station with a B class (Atlantic) boat and a hovercraft.

Parts of the beach are backed by sand dunes and are the location for beach huts.

Storms deposit items on the beach including marine life this may be strandings of cetaceans, mass strandings of starfish and shellfish or boats wrecked in storms. In December 2011 a large whale washed ashore on the beach.

History

The village of Old Hunstanton is recorded in Domesday Book as ‘Hunestanestada’. Later it became part of the Le Strange family (or L'Estrange) estates. Old Hunstanton Church - geograph.org.uk - 167383.jpg|St Mary's Church William Green grave, a photo taken on 25 December 2012.jpg|William Green's grave Baying Wolf by Jean Mulligan, Old Hunstanton.jpg|Wolf sculpture marking the spot overlooking where St Edmund supposedly landed in 855

References

References

1. [http://www.norfolk.gov.uk/consumption/groups/public/documents/general_resources/ncc017867.xls Census population and household counts for unparished urban areas and all parishes] {{webarchive. link. (2017-02-11 . Office for National Statistics & Norfolk County Council (2001). Retrieved 20 June 2009.)
2. "Parish population 2011".
3. Hales, J. and Bennett, W. "Looking at Norfolk" (October 1971), Charles N. Veal & Company.
4. https://www.literarynorfolk.co.uk/norfolk_place_names.htm
5. https://friendsofnorfolkdialect.com/portfolio-items/norfolk-placenames/ (text and recorded audio
6. Trudgill, P. "Dialect Matters" (2003) Cambridge University Press, p. 206
7. {{NHLE
8. {{NHLE
9. ''Records of the Norfolk Yeomanry Cavalry, to which is added the fencible and provisional Cavalry of the same county from 1780 to 1908''. (Jarrold, 1908). p.30,31
10. Codd, Daniel (2013). ''Tales from the Gibbet Post (The Murder of Customs Officers)''. Amazon Media EU S.à r.l. Kindle Edition. [[Amazon Standard Identification Number
11. anonymous. (2018). "Hunstanton guide book". Hunstanton and District Civic Society.
12. "Call for action over whale body in Hunstanton after jaw bone hacked off - Latest News - Lynn News".
13. anonymous. (2018). "Hunstanton Guide Book". Hunstanton and District Civic Society.