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Nu Hydrae
Star in the constellation Hydra
Star in the constellation Hydra
| x%=55.6 | y%=46.1 | b-v = +1.239 | u-b = +1.305
Nu Hydrae, Latinized from ν Hydrae, is an orange-hued star in the constellation Hydra, near the border with the neighboring constellation of Crater. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 3.115, which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Based upon parallax measurements, this star is located at a distance of about 137 ly from the Earth.
The spectrum of this star matches a stellar classification of K0/K1 III, where the luminosity class of 'III' indicates this is a giant star that has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core and evolved away from the main sequence. The radius of this star has expanded to 21 times the Sun's radius and it radiates about 151 times the luminosity of the Sun. This expanded outer envelope has an effective temperature of about 4,335 K, giving it the characteristic orange hue of a K-type star.
Nu Hydrae is an X-ray emitter with an estimated luminosity of 6.6 × 1028 erg s−1 in the X-ray band. The abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium, what astronomers term the star's metallicity, is about half that in the Sun. It has a relatively high proper motion across the celestial sphere, suggesting that it has a peculiar velocity roughly three times higher than its neighbors.
Nu Hydrae was a later designation of 4 Crateris.{{cite journal
Notes
: 10[Fe/H] = 10−0.30 ≈ 0.50}}
References
References
- {{cite Gaia EDR3. 3557567320183657472
- van Leeuwen, F.. (November 2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics.
- (January 2008). "Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 HIPPARCOS Giants and the Role of Binarity". The Astronomical Journal.
- {{cite XHIP. 52943
- (1966). "A System of photometric standards". Publicaciones Universidad de Chile, Department de Astronomy.
- (December 1999). "Evolution of X-ray activity and rotation on G-K giants". Astronomy and Astrophysics.
- (November 1998). "Towards a fundamental calibration of stellar parameters of A, F, G, K dwarfs and giants". Astronomy and Astrophysics.
- "Nu Hydrae". University of Illinois.
- "LTT 3973 -- High proper-motion Star". [[Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg]].
- (December 21, 2004). "The Colour of Stars". [[Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation]].
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