North Dakota State University

History

19th century

The bill founding North Dakota Agricultural College (NDAC) was signed on March 8, 1890, one year after North Dakota became a state and seven years after initial plans to start an agricultural college in the northern portion of the Dakota Territory. NDAC was established as North Dakota's land-grant institution.

On October 15, 1890, Horace E. Stockbridge became the first NDAC president and the board of trustees was formed. Classes were initially held in six classrooms rented from Fargo College. The first class of students were admitted on September 8, 1891. College Hall (Old Main) was completed in 1892 and was the first building on campus.

20th century

In 1908, the school's alma mater "The Yellow and The Green" was written and a year later the school's official colors, Yellow and Green, were selected. In 2015 a change was made where only the first verse of the alma mater is recognized by the university, due to ethnic references in the third stanza.

NDAC continued to grow and was renamed North Dakota State University on November 8, 1960, after a statewide referendum. The name change was to reflect the increasing field of study breadth of the institution.

A 36 acre area including twelve historic buildings was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as North Dakota State University District in 1986.

21st century

Around the start of the 21st century, NDSU began a phase of growth.

NDSU surpassed 10,000 students in the fall of 2000 for the first time, and by the fall semester of 2009, it increased enrollment by another 10% to 14,189 students. Enrollment in 2018 stood at 13,650.

Research, athletic programs, and campus facilities benefited from increases in student enrollment. Between 2000 and 2007, NDSU added a number of undergraduate programs and thirty-one graduate programs. Several buildings have been built or expanded and remodeled over the past seven years, including the Wallman Wellness Center, Memorial Union, and the College of Business.

In 2004, all athletic programs moved to Division I.

In 2023, President David Cook outlined plans to merge two out of the seven colleges into five in an attempt to save $7.6 million. This also resulted in some majors with high program costs and lower enrollment being eliminated. There are plans to create new majors to meet workforce needs for the future.

Campuses

North Dakota State University is primarily in Fargo, North Dakota. It has several campuses, including the main campus, NDSU downtown, and several agricultural research extension centers.

Main campus

The main campus sits on 258 acres and has over 100 buildings. Its appearance is maintained by the university's extensive agricultural programs. The main campus boundaries are 19th Avenue N. to the north, University Drive to the east, 18th St. N. to the west, and 12th Avenue N. to the south.

Located in the historic Minard–South Engineering quad is the Babbling Brook. The area has trickling waterfalls, fish and flowers, an amphitheater seating area, and "buffalo-rubbed" rocks. This area offers a space for outdoor classes and small performances.

Southern area

The southern area of the campus has many of NDSU's historic buildings.

Central area

The central area consists of the Shepperd Arena, many academic buildings, and the Quentin Burdick Building. The Engineering Complex was torn down in 2024 as part of a large construction project to modernize and boost the engineering department, the Richard Offerdahl '65 Engineering complex. It is expected to be completed in fall 2026.

The Memorial Union is also in the central campus and serves students' social needs. It has several large rooms for presentations and functions. Several skyways connect the Union to other buildings on campus such as the Quentin Burdick Building.

In 2014, NDSU began construction on the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) building. It has been completed and renamed the A. Glenn Hill Center.

North area

Just north of the central area of campus is a large section that consists of academic buildings, residence halls, and dining centers. This area is punctuated by four identical residential high-rises surrounded by grassy quads, as well as two sand-volleyball courts and a basketball court. Between the high-rises a dining center serves their 1,000+ residents. Tunnels connect to the towers to ease travel in bad weather. To the east, another dining center serves other residence halls and their 1,000+ residents. In 2019, Catherine Cater hall opened as a coed dormitory.

West area

This area of campus is home to the NDSU Wallman Wellness Center, which houses the Wellness Center department, Student Health Service, and Disability Services. The Wellness Center, built in 2001, expanded in 2007 and added an aquatic addition in 2016, boasting a lap pool, a relaxing pool, and a wet classroom. Mathew Living Learning Center (MLLC) East and West are coed upper-division dormitories.

Athletic area

Further north is an area of campus that consists of many athletic facilities including the Scheels Center, Fargodome, Newman Outdoor Field, and others.

In 2022, NDSU opened a $54 million practice facility for the bison football program, called the Nodak Insurance Company Football Performance Complex. The complex has facilities for other sports such as golf, soccer, baseball, and track & field.

The Sanford Health Athletic Complex (SHAC) is home to the Scheels Center, the Nodak Insurance Basketball Performance Center, and offices for athletic departments. The SHAC cost $50 million in 2014 as a renovation to the Bison Sports Arena and was completed in 2016. Wrestling and men and women's basketball are held here and the complex also contains the NDSU athletics hall of fame. Adjacent to the SHAC are the Shelly Ellig Indoor Track and Field Facility and Dacotah Field. The Shelly Ellig facility finished construction in 2012 and features an eight-lane track as well as pole-vaulting and throwing equipment. Dacotah field was built in 1938. For winters it has a climate-controlled bubble to facilitate practice.

Research and Technology Park

The Research and Technology Park is a 55 acre site of research offices and laboratories northwest of the main campus. It consists of firms and that research and develop nano technologies, RFID, polymers and coatings, high performance computing, and others. The Research and Technology Park is a 501c(3) nonprofit corporation governed by a board of directors.

The Technology Incubator opened in 2007. The 49757 sqft facility is in the NDSU Research and Technology Park. It was developed to assist startup entities and complement the Research and Technology Park. They support various kinds of startups, including ones in biotech, healthcare, and general tech.

NDSU Downtown

NDSU operates several buildings in downtown Fargo. About 4,000 students, faculty, and staff use the NDSU Downtown facilities each year.

The project started in 2004 with the purchase and renovation of the former Northern School Supply building, at NP Avenue and 8th Street North downtown. The structure, now known as Renaissance Hall, houses NDSU's visual arts department and architecture department, and used to house the office of Tri-College University, a partnership between NDSU, Concordia College, and Minnesota State University Moorhead. Tri-College University was replaced by the Metro College Alliance in 2025.

In 2006, the NDSU Development Foundation purchased the Pioneer Mutual Life Insurance building and Lincoln Mutual Life & Casualty Insurance building along 2nd Avenue North between 8th and 10th Streets, also downtown. The refurbished Pioneer building is now Richard H. Barry Hall. It is home to the NDSU College of Business and Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics. According to the college, the downtown location and addition of the North Dakota Trade Office have increased interaction with local businesses and allowed the college to expand its offerings, such as a Certificate in Entrepreneurship in partnership with the University of North Dakota, and add three new centers: The Center for Professional Selling and Sales Technology, Fraud Education and Research Institute and the Center for Leadership Practice.

Klai Hall houses the landscape architecture program.

Agricultural research extension centers

NDSU has many research extension centers across the state encompassing over 18,488 acre. Major NDSU research extension centers are near Carrington, Casselton, Dickinson, Fargo, Hettinger, Langdon, Minot, Streeter, and Williston.

Academics

North Dakota State University is divided into the following colleges:

:* Arts and Sciences :* Engineering :* Health Professions and Human Sciences :* Business :* Agriculture, Food Systems & Natural Resources

NDSU offers a major known as University Studies that allows a student to study in nearly any area that interests them. To enhance learning among its students, NDSU offers online classes, online academic portals, or technology enhanced classrooms.

NDSU uses a semester system – Fall and Spring with two summer sessions. As of 2022, a majority of students are full-time with student demographics being 49% being male identifying and 51% being female identifying.

Admissions

As of 2022, 91.6% of applicants were admitted to NDSU with admitted students having an average GPA of 3.47. Admission is test-optional, NDSU neither requiring ACT nor SAT test scores for admission. However, for those applicants submitting scores the average SAT score was 1170 and average ACT score was 24.

Rankings

U.S. News & World Report ranked NDSU as tied at #231 for the 2025 best colleges and national universities. The university's engineering programs ranked 165 out of 212 engineering programs offering a doctoral degree.

Libraries

Total collections at the NDSU libraries include holdings of approximately 1 million physical items in addition to access to extensive electronic resources. There is a main library, an archival Heritage Collection, and various libraries devoted to specialty fields like architecture, business, health sciences, regional studies, and university archives.

Research

NDSU is classified among "R1-Doctoral Universities – Very High Research Activity". According to the National Science Foundation, NDSU is the largest research institution in the state of North Dakota. NDSU's annual research expenditures exceed $150 million. Major fields of research at NDSU include nanotechnology, genomics, agriculture, chemistry, and polymers and coatings. NDSU also has a 55 acre Research and Technology Park on the north side of the main campus.

Athletics

Main article: North Dakota State Bison

NDSU's sports teams are known as the North Dakota State Bison, or simply The Bison (pronounced "biZon"). They are also known as "The Thundering Herd". NDSU's athletic symbol is a caricature of the American bison.

North Dakota State's intercollegiate sports teams participate in NCAA Division I in all sports (Division I Championship Subdivision in football). NDSU was a charter member of the Division II North Central Conference (NCC), and made the move to Division I sports in the fall of 2004. NDSU spent the next two years as an independent in Division I in all sports other than football, in which it was a member of the Great West Football Conference. The school was accepted into the Summit League on August 31, 2006, and began play in that conference on July 1, 2007. The football team left the Great West Football Conference and joined the Missouri Valley Football Conference on March 7, 2007. They became a full member of the conference during the 2008 season. NDSU joined the Big 12 Conference in wrestling in 2015.

Football

Main article: North Dakota State Bison football

In the 2015 season, NDSU defeated Jacksonville State for a record fifth consecutive NCAA Division I FCS national championship. No other football team in the modern history of the NCAA has accomplished this feat. In the 2016 season, NDSU was defeated by James Madison, 27–17, who eventually went on to win the championship. This ended the Bisons' reign of five consecutive championships. The following season the Bison went on to win the FCS National Championship again for the sixth time in seven years, by beating James Madison, 17–13. In 2018, the Bison completed an undefeated season going 15–0 and defeating the Eastern Washington Eagles, 38–24, and winning their 7th FCS championship in 8 years. After defeating James Madison in 2019 for a third straight title, the Bison lost in the 2020-21 FCS quarterfinals in the COVID-impacted spring season to eventual champion Sam Houston State before reclaiming the title in 2021 with a decisive 38–10 victory over Montana State. After a three year championship drought, the Bison claimed their 10th FCS national title with a thrilling 35-32 win over Montana State on January 6, 2025. This gave NDSU its 18th national championship in Football when combining them with their division 2 accolades, tying them with Yale for most national championships in NCAA football. North Dakota State University has the most NCAA FCS football championships, as of 2025.

On September 17, 2016, the Bison upset the No. 13 Iowa Hawkeyes, 23–21. It was the Bison's sixth-straight win against a team in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision. This was the third and most recent time an FCS team defeated a top 15 ranked FBS school

Basketball

Main article: North Dakota State Bison men's basketball, North Dakota State Bison women's basketball

The women's basketball team won five NCAA National Championships during the 1990s – 1991, 1993 through 1996. In January 2006, the NCAA recognized NDSU's four consecutive Division II Women's Basketball Championships (1993–1996) as one of the "25 Most Defining Moments in NCAA History."

On March 10, 2009, North Dakota State gained an automatic invitation to the NCAA basketball tournament in its first year of eligibility for Division I postseason play, by defeating Oakland 66–64 in the Summit League Tournament Championship game. The #14 seeded Bison lost to #3 Kansas in the 1st Round in a game played in Minneapolis, MN.

NDSU also made the 2015 NCAA basketball tournament, with the #15 seeded Bison falling 86–76 to #2 seeded Gonzaga in the Round of 64. (Gonzaga went on to the Elite Eight, before losing to Duke, the eventual Tournament Champion.) The Bison last played in the NCAA Tournament in 2019, winning a First Four game against North Carolina Central by a 78–74 score. This advanced the Bison to the opening round bracket where they took on #1 seed Duke, eventually falling 85–62. The 2020 men's team went 25-8 during the season, won the Summit League tournament title, defeating in-state rival North Dakota in the championship game but were not able to compete in the NCAA Tournament, which was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Wrestling

Main article: North Dakota State Bison wrestling

Other sports

North Dakota State's Bison dance team won back to back National Championships. They took 1st place at UDA nationals in 2012 and 2013 in the pom category in Orlando, Florida.

Amy Olson (née Anderson), a member of the women's golf team, set the NCAA record for most career match victories (20).

Student life

Campus media

Thunder Radio, an NDSU radio station, operates on KNDS-LP 96.3 FM. The Bison Information Network, founded in 2008, is a student-run TV station. It focuses on student and athletic news and is broadcast on YouTube weekly.

Publications

The Spectrum is NDSU's student newspaper. It has been in print since 1896.

Bison Illustrated is a magazine covering North Dakota State Bison athletics.

NDSU magazine is a magazine for alumni and friends of North Dakota State University. Story ideas and information for NDSU magazine come from a variety of sources. The inaugural issue was October 2000.

"Northern Eclecta" is a literary journal produced by students in NDSU's Literary Publications class. It accepts creative writing, photographs, and artwork from NDSU students and community students in grades 7–12.

Performing arts

The Division of Performing Arts offers four performance facilities:

• Festival Concert Hall – An acoustically tuned 1,000-seat hall, opened in 1982. FCH is the concert home for all NDSU music major ensembles, such as the Gold Star Concert Band and the NDSU Concert Choir, and the Fargo-Moorhead Symphony and Fargo-Moorhead Opera.
• Beckwith Recital Hall – A smaller setting with a seating capacity of 200. It is used as a classroom for art and music as well as faculty, student and small group recitals.
• Askanase Auditorium – A 380-seat proscenium theater. Theatre NDSU uses the theater for most of its plays.
• Walsh Studio Theatre – A flexible studio-laboratory black box theater. It is in Askanase Hall.

NDSU's Gold Star Marching Band performs for Bison football games at Gate City Bank Field in the Fargodome.

Residence life

The Department of Residence Life operates 13 residence halls and four apartment complexes on campus. NDSU requires that all first-year students live in an on-campus residence hall.

The Memorial Union

Construction of the Memorial Union was completed in 1953, and the grand opening held during Homecoming weekend that year. The Memorial Union initially had a ballroom and dining center. In 2005, the building underwent a $22 million expansion and remodeling. Today, the Memorial Union has three floors. The main floor is home to the NDSU Bookstore, a Caribou Coffee branch, US Bank branch, and various offices. A ballroom and several conference rooms comprise much of the second floor, and the basement is home to a dining center, food court, and various recreation facilities, including a bowling alley, billiards, foosball, e-sports gaming lab. The Memorial Union opened a Chick-fil-a on campus in 2025, and the renovation of the Dining Center will be completed in 2026.

Greek life

Greek life has been a part of the NDSU campus since 1904 when the first social fraternity was formed offering membership to men in all fields of study. The first women's social fraternity was formed on campus in 1908.

As of 2024, approximately 638 members made up about 7.1% of the campus population. At NDSU, about 9% of male students are in a fraternity and about 5% of females in a sorority. NDSU has 15 national fraternities and sororities, 12 of which are open to students in any field and two that restrict membership to students in specific professional disciplines and/or areas of career interest.

Notable alumni

Additions without a citation are subject to removal. If a citation link is broken, please replace it with one that works.

• Humayun Ahmed – writer and filmmaker
• Josh Anderson – football coach
• Mark Andrews – former U.S. Senator
• Bob Backlund – wrestler
• Jeff Bentrim – football player
• Rick Berg – former U.S. Congressman
• David Bernauer – former CEO and chairman of Walgreens
• Chris Board - football player
• Gus Bradley – football coach
• Taylor Braun – basketball player
• Tyrone Braxton – football player
• Doug Burgum – United States Secretary of Interior and former Governor of North Dakota, and founder of Great Plains Software
• Alf Clausen – composer
• William Costello – animal scientist
• Craig Dahl – football player
• Hamida Dakane – state legislator
• Kyle Emanuel – football player
• Kade Ferris (Turtle Mountain Ojibwe/Métis) – tribal historical preservation officer, archaeologist, and author
• Lamar Gordon – football player
• Jaime C. Grunlan, Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Texas A&M University
• Melissa Grunlan, Professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at Texas A&M University
• Jean Guy – former First Lady of North Dakota
• William L. Guy – former Governor of North Dakota
• Joe Haeg - football player
• Loren D. Hagen (1946–1971), US Army Special Forces Green Beret and Medal of Honor recipient
• Phil Hansen – football player
• Kole Heckendorf – football player
• Ralph Herseth – 21st Governor of South Dakota
• Ramon Humber – football player
• Rob Hunt – football player
• Ravindra Khattree – statistician
• Joe Kittell – basketball player
• Trey Lance – football player
• Jon Lindgren Mayor of Fargo, North Dakota, economist, LGBT rights advocate
• Arthur A. Link – former governor of North Dakota
• Doug Lloyd – football player
• Audra Mari – Miss North Dakota USA 2014 and Miss World America 2016
• Cody Mauch - football player
• Joe Mays – football player
• Clarence McGeary – football player
• Earl Mindell – writer and nutritionist
• Dennis Nehring - politician
• Steve Nelson – football player
• Sliv Nemzek – college football and basketball coach, mayor of Moorhead, Minnesota
• Amy Olson – golfer
• Annette Olson – Miss North Dakota 2006
• Mancur Olson – economist
• Ilhan Omar – U.S. Representative, Minnesota's 5th congressional district
• Payton Otterdahl – shot putter
• Dillon Radunz – Offensive Guard for the Tennessee Titans
• Sophia Richards - Miss North Dakota USA 2024
• Stacy Robinson – football player
• Tyler Roehl – football player and coach
• Lilian Imuetinyan Salami – Vice-Chancellor, University of Benin
• Nick Schommer – football player
• Blaize Shiek – NFL cheerleader
• Andre Smith – basketball player
• Amanda Smock – triple jumper
• Isaac Snell – football player
• Chad Stark - football player
• Easton Stick - football player
• Chris Tuchscherer – wrestler and mixed martial artist
• Billy Turner - football player
• Edward Vance – CEO at EV&A Architects
• Matt Veldman – football player
• Cordell Volson - football player
• Neil Wagner – baseball player
• Charles F. Wald – former Deputy Commander of United States European Command
• Carson Wentz – former football player
• Ben Woodside – basketball player
• Milton R. Young – former U.S. Senator

Notable faculty

• Delaphine Grace Wyckoff

Notes

References

References

1. (February 12, 2025). "U.S. and Canadian 2024 NCSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2024 Endowment Market Value, Change in Market Value from FY23 to FY24, and FY24 Endowment Market Values Per Full-time Equivalent Student". National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO).
2. "North Dakota State University".
3. "Programs & Degrees {{!}} Data & Statistics {{!}} NDSU".
4. (2023). "Carnegie Classifications ". [[American Council on Education]].
5. (October 1, 2014). "North Dakota State University Agribusiness and Applied Economics Report 729: Economic Impact of the North Dakota University System in 2013". North Dakota University System.
6. "Economic Impact". University of North Dakota.
7. "NDLMI - Largest Employers in North Dakota Datasets".
8. "NDSU History and Traditions Council: Did You Know?". NDSU History and Traditions Council.
9. "History and Traditions". North Dakota State University.
10. "University Archives – NDSU History".
11. (February 25, 2016). "Troubling Lyrics Prompt Action on NDSU Fight Song".
12. "NDSU Historical Facts". ndsu.edu.
13. {{NRISref
14. "Enrollment Census Summary 2009". North Dakota State University.
15. Hyatt, Kim. "NDSU enrollment at decade low, preliminary numbers show". Bismarck Tribune.
16. "North Dakota State football championships: A complete history {{!}} NCAA.com".
17. (January 25, 2023). "NDSU president outlines program and faculty cuts, academic college mergers to fix $7.6 million deficit".
18. "Campus Map".
19. Hjelmstad, Gretchen. (2024-08-20). "Iconic NDSU engineering building coming down".
20. "A. Glenn Hill Center".
21. "Cater Hall {{!}} Residence Life {{!}} NDSU".
22. (October 7, 2016). "North Dakota State University Wallman Wellness Center {{!}} EAPC".
23. "Wellness Center".
24. "Mathew Living Learning Centers {{!}} Residence Life {{!}} NDSU".
25. "Facilities".
26. (October 14, 2022). "NDSU Opens $54 Million Nodak Insurance Company Football Performance Complex".
27. "Facilities".
28. "Facilities".
29. "Facilities".
30. "Ndsu Research & Technology Park Inc - GuideStar Profile".
31. "About Us".
32. "Technology Incubator".
33. "Renaissance Hall {{!}} Home {{!}} NDSU".
34. (2025-01-25). "Fargo-Moorhead colleges join forces for cross-campus course exchange".
35. "Barry Hall {{!}} College of Business {{!}} NDSU".
36. "Klai Hall {{!}} School of Design, Architecture and Art {{!}} NDSU".
37. (February 27, 2021). "Research Extension Centers (RECs) {{!}} NDSU Agriculture".
38. "Undergraduate Online Degree Programs {{!}} North Dakota State University".
39. (2022). "North Dakota State University Student Life".
40. "North Dakota State University Requirements for Admission". PrepScholar.
41. "First-Year Applicant Requirements". North Dakota State University.
42. "North Dakota State University Rankings". [[U.S. News & World Report]].
43. "US News Engineering Rankings". U.S. News & World Report.
44. "HERD Survey".
45. "Under Construction < North Dakota State University".
46. "NDSU Fast Facts".
47. (July 29, 2015). "Big 12 Adds North Dakota State to Wrestling Membership".
48. ""2016 NCAA FCS Semifinal"".
49. (January 6, 2018). ""In epic title game, North Dakota State edges James Madison to win back FCS throne"".
50. "Schools with the most FCS football national championships {{!}} NCAA.com".
51. Becht, Colin. "[https://www.si.com/college-football/2016/09/17/north-dakota-state-iowa-hawkeyes-bison North Dakota State beats Iowa for sixth straight FBS win] {{Webarchive. link. (February 2, 2017 ". ''Sports Illustrated''. September 17, 2016.)
52. "National Collegiate Athletic Association - Press Release Archive".
53. "Oakland vs. North Dakota State - Game Recap - March 10, 2009 - ESPN".
54. Brick, Kent. "Amy Anderson making LPGA tour mark". North Dakota Living.
55. "Undergraduate Student Body Profile".
56. "the Spectrum".
57. "Bison Illustrated Magazine {{!}} Fargo, North Dakota".
58. "NDSU magazine".
59. "North Dakota State University".
60. "NDSU Festival Concert Hall {{!}} Meeting Facility".
61. "Askanase Hall".
62. "Residence Hall Information {{!}} Residence Life {{!}} NDSU".
63. "General Apartment Information {{!}} Residence Life {{!}} NDSU".
64. "On-Campus Living Requirement {{!}} Residence Life {{!}} NDSU".
65. Jolosky, Dick, "Bison Trample Sioux, Union Welcome You." ''The Spectrum,'' October 9, 1953, p. LXIV04
66. "Memorial Union {{!}} NDSU".
67. "Thundars Game Room {{!}} Memorial Union". NDSU.
68. "MU Floorplans {{!}} Memorial Union {{!}} NDSU".
69. link. (May 25, 2014 'The Spectrum,' February 15, 1904, p. 117. Retrieved July 4, 2012.)
70. link. (May 25, 2014 Retrieved July 4, 2012.)
71. "Fraternity & Sorority Life - Academic Report Spring 2024".
72. "Organizations".
73. [http://ndsugreek.com/home "NDSU Greeks"] {{Webarchive. link. (April 28, 2012 Retrieved July 4, 2012.)
74. Bari, Rashidul. (August 16, 2012). "Tears for Humayun Ahmed: The Shakespeare of Bangladesh".
75. . ["Josh Anderson"](https://dsuathletics.com/sports/football/roster/coaches/josh-anderson/314).
76. "Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress – Retro Member details".
77. Kerlin, Joe. (July 14, 2016). "Pinning Down Bob Backlund".
78. Larson, Don. "The Jeff Bentrim Story".
79. "Former Rep. Rick Berg - R North Dakota, th, Ran for Other Office - Biography".
80. (July 25, 2005). "25. David Bernauer".
81. "Chris Board - 2017 - Football".
82. (December 18, 2016). "Jaguars fire former NDSU coach Gus Bradley after three seasons".
83. "Taylor Braun".
84. "Former NDSU standout Taylor Braun playing in NBA Summer League".
85. "Tyrone Braxton".
86. North Dakota Office of the Governor. "Governor Doug Burgum | North Dakota Office of the Governor". Governor.nd.gov.
87. (August 31, 2017). "NDSU Alum and Award-Winning Composer, Alf Clausen, Fired From 'The Simpsons'".
88. (May 9, 2014). "William Costello Obituary (1932-2014)". [[Argus-Leader]].
89. (April 26, 2007). "Football player hopes for call from NFL".
90. Ebuka, Ben. (December 27, 2022). "8 things to know about Hamida Dakane, the first Somali woman elected into North Dakota State House of Representatives".
91. Talbot, Damond. (August 20, 2020). "Breaking: Las Vegas Raiders are hosting former NDSU OLB Kyle Emanuel and others".
92. (March 8, 2012). "Tribal Chairman of the Turtle Mountain Chippewa".
93. "Bison Athletic Hall of Fame to induct new members".
94. (July 6, 2013). "Former ND first lady Jean Guy dies".
95. (December 7, 2010). "William Lewis Guy".
96. (February 13, 2024). "Former Bison OL Joe Haeg calls it a football career after seven years in NFL".
97. "Loren D Hagen - victoriacross".
98. (March 14, 2012). "Phil Hansen, former NFL, NDSU lineman, to run as Republican for Minnesota Senate".
99. "Ralph Herseth". National Governors Association.
100. (July 27, 2008). "Wandering pros".
101. "Joe Kittell - Head Men's Basketball Coach - Men's Basketball Coaches".
102. "Quarterback Trey Lance in Action 📸".
103. "Miss North Dakota USA 2014". Miss Universe Organization.
104. "Cody Mauch - 2022 - Football".
105. Kreidler, Marc. (March 14, 2005). "An Irreverent Look at the Vitamin Bible and Its Author (Earl Mindell) {{!}} Quackwatch".
106. "Dennis Nehring".
107. "Steve Nelson (1988) - Bison Athletic Hall of Fame".
108. (1928). "Who's who in American sports".
109. (June 11, 2020). "Amy (Anderson) Olson Named to The Summit League Hall of Fame".
110. Passell, Peter. (February 24, 1998). "Mancur Olson, 66, a Professor And Author of Economics Books". The New York Times.
111. (March 31, 2019). "Quiet while at NDSU, U.S. Rep. Omar now makes national headlines".
112. "Tokyo Bound: Payton Otterdahl Qualifies for Olympics".
113. "Instagram".
114. (May 9, 2012). "Former NDSU Bison, NY Giants star Stacy Robinson dead at 50".
115. (December 1, 2020). "NDSU's Tyler Roehl among FCS 'big three' assistant coaches who could be future head coaches".
116. (October 25, 2019). "Prof Mrs. Salami Lilian Emerges As The New Vice-Chancellor of UNIBEN".
117. (April 27, 2009). "Schommer becomes first NFL player from Pierce County".
118. Port, Rob. (Aug 18, 2025). "Port: Blaize Shiek is a North Dakotan we can be proud of".
119. (July 7, 2005). "Science standout rethinks, picks Bison".
120. (June 27, 2012). "Smock Olympics-bound".
121. (April 27, 2005). "Isaac Snell inks free agent deal with New York Jets - Pipestone County Star".
122. "Chad Stark (2002) - Bison Athletic Hall of Fame".
123. "Los Angeles Chargers".
124. "Chris Tuchscherer MMA Bio".
125. "Billy Turner - 2013 - Football".
126. Ferrara, David. (May 24, 2014). "Architecture as a calling: Ed Vance's Las Vegas firm growing again".
127. "Like Father, Like Son: The Veldman Football Legacy Continues".
128. "Cordell Volson (G): Bio, News, Stats & more".
129. "Neil Wagner Stats".
130. "Gen Charles F. Wald".
131. "Carson Wentz - 2015 - Football".
132. "Ben Woodside - 2008-09 - Men's Basketball".
133. Pearson, Richard. (June 1, 1983). "Former Sen. Milton Young, 85, Dies". Washington Post.
134. Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey. (2000). "The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z". Taylor & Francis.