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Nitrogen oxide
Nitrogen oxide may refer to a binary compound of oxygen and nitrogen, or a mixture of such compounds:
Charge-neutral
- Nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen(II) oxide, or nitrogen monoxide
- Nitrogen dioxide (), nitrogen(IV) oxide
- Nitrogen trioxide (), or nitrate radical
- Nitrous oxide (), nitrogen(0,II) oxide
- Dinitrogen dioxide (), nitrogen(II) oxide dimer
- Dinitrogen trioxide (), nitrogen(II,IV) oxide
- Dinitrogen tetroxide (), nitrogen(IV) oxide dimer
- Dinitrogen pentoxide (), nitrogen(V) oxide, or nitronium nitrate
- Nitrosyl azide (), nitrogen(−I,0,I,II) oxide
- Nitryl azide ()
- Oxatetrazole ()
- Trinitramide ( or ), nitrogen(0,IV) oxide
Anions
| Name | Formula |
|---|---|
| Nitroxide | or |
| Nitrite | or |
| Nitrate | or |
| Peroxynitrite | or |
| Peroxynitrate | or |
| Orthonitrate | or |
| Hyponitrite | or |
| Trioxodinitrate or hyponitrate | or |
| Nitroxylate | or |
| Dinitramide | or |
Cations
- Nitrosonium ( or )
- Nitronium ( or )
Atmospheric sciences
In atmospheric chemistry:
- (or NOx) refers to the sum of NO and . |author-link = John H. Seinfeld |url-access = registration
- (or NOy) refers to the sum of and all oxidized atmospheric odd-nitrogen species (e.g. the sum of , , , etc.)
- (or NOz) = −
- Mixed Oxides of Nitrogen ("MON"): solutions of nitric oxide in dinitrogen tetroxide/nitrogen dioxide.
Image:Nitric-oxide-3D-vdW.png| Image:Nitrogen-dioxide-3D-vdW.png| Image:Nitrous-oxide-3D-vdW.png| Image:Dinitrogen-trioxide-3D-vdW.png| Image:Dinitrogen-tetroxide-3D-vdW.png| Image:Dinitrogen-pentoxide-3D-vdW.png| Image:Trinitramide-3D-spacefill.png|
Stability
Due to relatively weak N–O bonding, all nitrogen oxides are unstable with respect to and , which is the principle behind the catalytic converter, and prevents the oxygen and nitrogen in the atmosphere from combusting.
References
References
- [[United States Clean Air Act]], {{USC. 42. 7602
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