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Nitrogen oxide


Nitrogen oxide may refer to a binary compound of oxygen and nitrogen, or a mixture of such compounds:

Charge-neutral

  • Nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen(II) oxide, or nitrogen monoxide
  • Nitrogen dioxide (), nitrogen(IV) oxide
  • Nitrogen trioxide (), or nitrate radical
  • Nitrous oxide (), nitrogen(0,II) oxide
  • Dinitrogen dioxide (), nitrogen(II) oxide dimer
  • Dinitrogen trioxide (), nitrogen(II,IV) oxide
  • Dinitrogen tetroxide (), nitrogen(IV) oxide dimer
  • Dinitrogen pentoxide (), nitrogen(V) oxide, or nitronium nitrate
  • Nitrosyl azide (), nitrogen(−I,0,I,II) oxide
  • Nitryl azide ()
  • Oxatetrazole ()
  • Trinitramide ( or ), nitrogen(0,IV) oxide

Anions

NameFormula
Nitroxideor
Nitriteor
Nitrateor
Peroxynitriteor
Peroxynitrateor
Orthonitrateor
Hyponitriteor
Trioxodinitrate or hyponitrateor
Nitroxylateor
Dinitramideor

Cations

  • Nitrosonium ( or )
  • Nitronium ( or )

Atmospheric sciences

In atmospheric chemistry:

  • (or NOx) refers to the sum of NO and . |author-link = John H. Seinfeld |url-access = registration
  • (or NOy) refers to the sum of and all oxidized atmospheric odd-nitrogen species (e.g. the sum of , , , etc.)
  • (or NOz) = −
  • Mixed Oxides of Nitrogen ("MON"): solutions of nitric oxide in dinitrogen tetroxide/nitrogen dioxide.

Image:Nitric-oxide-3D-vdW.png| Image:Nitrogen-dioxide-3D-vdW.png| Image:Nitrous-oxide-3D-vdW.png| Image:Dinitrogen-trioxide-3D-vdW.png| Image:Dinitrogen-tetroxide-3D-vdW.png| Image:Dinitrogen-pentoxide-3D-vdW.png| Image:Trinitramide-3D-spacefill.png|

Stability

Due to relatively weak N–O bonding, all nitrogen oxides are unstable with respect to and , which is the principle behind the catalytic converter, and prevents the oxygen and nitrogen in the atmosphere from combusting.

References

References

  1. [[United States Clean Air Act]], {{USC. 42. 7602
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