From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base
Nitrobenzoic acid
Nitrobenzoic acids are derivatives of benzoic acid. Two are commercially important. They are about ten times more acidic than the parent benzoic acid.
Nitrobenzoic acid can be prepared through the oxidation of styrene in boiling nitric acid.
The salts and esters of nitrobenzoic acids are known as nitrobenzoates.
Isomers
The three isomers of nitrobenzoic acid are:
- 2-Nitrobenzoic acid is prepared by oxidation of 2-nitrotoluene.
- 3-Nitrobenzoic acid is a precursor to 3-aminobenzoic acid, which in turn is used to prepare some dyes. It can be prepared by nitration of benzoic acid. It also can be prepared by treating benzaldehyde under nitration conditions, a process that initially converts the aldehyde to the acid.
- 4-Nitrobenzoic acid is a precursor to 4-aminobenzoic acid, which is in turn used to prepare the anesthetic procaine. 4-Nitrobenzoic acid is prepared by oxidation of 4-nitrotoluene.
References
References
- Takao Maki, Kazuo Takeda "Benzoic Acid and Derivatives" in ''Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry'', 2002, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. {{doi. 10.1002/14356007.a03_555
- Everson, William. (October 1949). "The Reactions of Monomeric Styrenes". Chemical Reviews.
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
Ask Mako anything about Nitrobenzoic acid — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.
Research with MakoFree with your Surf account
Create a free account to save articles, ask Mako questions, and organize your research.
Sign up freeThis content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.
Report