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NGC 2419

Globular cluster in the constellation Lynx


Globular cluster in the constellation Lynx

FieldValue
nameNGC 2419
imageCaldwell 25.jpg
captionNGC 2419 by HST
epochJ2000
classVII
constellationLynx
ra{{cite simbad
titleNGC 2419
access-date2006-11-17}}
dec
dist_ly275 kly (from the Sun)
300 kly (from the GC)
dist_pc84.2 kpc (Sun)
91.5 kpc (GC)
appmag_v+9.06
size_v6
mass_msol9 x 10^5
radius_ly260 ly
v_hb20.45
metal_fe–2.14
age12.3 Gyr
namesGCl 112, Caldwell 25

| access-date=2006-11-17}} 300 kly (from the GC) 91.5 kpc (GC) NGC 2419 (also known as Caldwell 25) is a globular cluster in the constellation Lynx. It was discovered by William Herschel on December 31, 1788. NGC 2419 is at a distance of about 300,000 light years from the Solar System and at the same distance from the Galactic Center.

NGC 2419 bears the nickname "the Intergalactic Wanderer," which was bestowed when it was erroneously thought not to be in orbit around the Milky Way. Its orbit takes it farther away from the galactic center than the Magellanic Clouds, but it can (with qualifications) be considered as part of the Milky Way. At this great distance it takes three billion years to make one trip around the galaxy.

The cluster is dim in comparison to more famous globular clusters such as M13. Nonetheless, NGC 2419 is a 9th magnitude object and is readily viewed, in good sky conditions, with good quality telescopes as small as 102mm (four inches) in aperture. Intrinsically it is one of the brightest and most massive globular clusters of our galaxy, having an absolute magnitude of −9.42 and being 900,000 times more massive than the Sun.{{cite journal

It was proposed that NGC 2419 could be, as Omega Centauri, the remnant of a dwarf spheroidal galaxy disrupted and accreted by the Milky Way.{{cite journal

Astronomer Leos Ondra has noted that NGC 2419 would be the "best and brightest" for any observers in the Andromeda Galaxy, looking for globular clusters in our galaxy since it lies outside the obscuring density of the main disk. This is analogous to the way the cluster G1 can be seen orbiting outside of the Andromeda Galaxy from Earth.

It was found to be composed of two different populations, one being more helium-rich than the other, which does not fit the current model for globular cluster formation (which leads to a very homogeneous population in the cluster). This raises new questions on how this globular cluster was formed.

References

References

  1. "The two mysterious populations of NGC 2419".
  2. Harris, W.E.. (1996). "A Catalog of Parameters for Globular Clusters in the Milky Way". The Astronomical Journal.
  3. distance × sin( diameter_angle / 2 ) = 260 ly. radius
  4. http://messier.seds.org/xtra/ngc/n2419.html NGC 4189 at SEDS
  5. Ferris, Timothy. ''Seeing in the Dark''. 2002. p. 244
  6. (February 2019). "The two mysterious populations of NGC 2419".
  7. (August 1927). "A Classification of Globular Clusters". Harvard College Observatory Bulletin.
  8. (May 2010). "Accreted versus in situ Milky Way globular clusters". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
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