New York City Police Commissioner

List of superintendents, chiefs, and commissioners

Pre-1901

Prior to 1901, the New York City Police Department was run by a board of four to six commissioners. The following is a list of some of the most famous members of the Police Commission: ;Presidents of the Board of Commissioners

;Members of the Board of Commissioners

• George Washington Matsell, 1845–1857, Superintendent
• John Alexander Kennedy, 1860–1863, Superintendent
• Abram Duryée, 1873–1874, Commissioner
• George Washington Walling, 1874–1885, Superintendent
• William Farrar Smith, 1875–1881, President of the Board of Commissioners
• Fitz John Porter, 1884–1888, Commissioner
• Frederick Dent Grant, 1894–1898, Commissioner
• Theodore Roosevelt, 1895–1897, President of the Board of Commissioners
• John McCullagh, 1897–1898, Superintendent
• John B. Sexton, 1898–1901, Commissioner
• William Stephen Devery, May 21, 1898 – June 30, 1898 (acting), June 30, 1898 – February 22, 1901. The superintendent title was changed to Chief of Police in 1898. Devery was the Police Department's last superintendent, and first chief.
• John McClintock (police commissioner) Deputy Commissioner 1914

Post-1901

Since 1901, a single commissioner has been in charge of the New York Police Department. The following is a list of the commissioners:

In popular culture

In the police procedural television show Blue Bloods, the fictional New York City police commissioner Frank Reagan is played by Tom Selleck. His father, Henry Reagan, played by Len Cariou, is a former commissioner.https://m.imdb.com/title/tt1595859/

The historical documentary miniseries Theodore Roosevelt depicts the life and political career of President Theodore Roosevelt, which includes Roosevelt’s time as the New York City Police Commissioner in which he worked to rid the NYPD of corruption and the frequent abuse of power by officers.

Salary

The public disclosure of salary as of 2020 is approximately $205,180.00 base, which is considered in line with what most large US cities pay their respective chief of police, and a bit lower than that of the chief of the Los Angeles Police Department.

Gallery

File:Simeon Draper, Collector of the Port of New York.jpg|Simeon Draper, who was one of the original 1857 Board of Police Commissioners File:John Alexander Kennedy by Brady.jpg|New York Police Department Superintendent John Alexander Kennedy File:Duryee4s.jpg|Abram Duryée File:Joel B. Erhardt.jpg|Joel B. Erhardt File:Frederick Dent Grant.jpg|Frederick Dent Grant File:tr nyc police commissioner.jpg|Theodore Roosevelt File:William S. Devery.gif|William S. Devery File:Michael C. Murphy, Obituary picture, March 4,1903 - The New York Evening World.jpg|Michael Cotter Murphy File:Francis Vinton Greene.jpg|Francis Vinton Greene File:Frederick Hamilton Bugher (1876-1924) in 1918.jpg|Frederick Hamilton Bugher in 1918 File:Ray Kelly US Commissioner of Customs.jpg|Raymond W. Kelly File:Bill Bratton at the seminar on his new book Collaborate or Perish! Lessons for Politics, Business and Public Services.jpg|William J. Bratton File:BernardKerik.JPG|Bernard Kerik

References

References

1. "New York City Charter". City of New York.
2. "Leadership". NYPD.
3. "TimesMachine: Saturday February 23, 1901 - NYTimes.com". The New York Times.
4. NY Times Archives, 1870-73; Mabel Kelso Torrey
5. Lankevich, George L.. (1998). "American Metropolis: A History of New York City". [[NYU Press]].
6. (July 26, 1877). "Death of George W. Matsell — Sketch of the Career of the Ex-Superintendent of Police — His Connection with the Riots of 1857". [[New York Times]].
7. (April 2, 1910). "John B. Sexton, Ex-Sheriff, Dead — Former Police and Health Commissioner Was a Power in Tammany Ten Years Ago — Leader of Old Nineteenth — But Defeated In 1903 by James J. Hagan, Who Routed "Old Timers" with Backing of Murphy". The New York Times.
8. (May 22, 1898). "Chief M'Cullagh Out — Mayor Removes Two Police Commissioners and Appoints a New One — W.S. Devery is Acting Chief — Jacob Hess Succeeds T.L. Hamilton on the Board — Mr. Van Wyck Gives His Reasons for the Sudden Action in Most Emphatic Language". The New York Times.
9. (July 1, 1898). "New Police Commissioner — Henry E. Abell of Brooklyn Is Named to Succeed William E. Philips — Place for John P. Windolph — He Is Appointed to Succeed Charles H. Murray on the Aqueduct Commission — William S. Devery Is Elected Chief of Police". The New York Times.
10. (February 23, 1901). "Col. Murphy New Head of Police Force — Appoints Devery as His First Deputy Commissioner — Gov. Odell Indignant — Thinks Ex-Chief's Retention Is An Affront and May Remove the Mayor — John B. Sexton President of the Health Board". The New York Times.
11. (June 21, 1919). "'Big Bill' Devery Dies of Apoplexy — New York's Picturesque Police Chief of Long Ago Stricken at Far Rockaway — Famed for His Philosophy — First "Chief of Police" City Had — Van Wyck Called Him the Best — Later Ran for Mayor". The New York Times.
12. (January 1, 1902). "Colonel Murphy Resigns — Police Commissioner Forestalls Removal by Mr. Low — Transfers Nine Captains and Sergeants — Devery to Renew His Claim to Title of Chief of Police". The New York Times.
13. (March 5, 1903). "Death of Col. Murphy — Ex-Police Commissioner Succumbs to Old Stomach Trouble — His Civil War Record and Varied Career in New York City Democratic Politics". The New York Times.
14. (January 2, 1902). "Col. Partridge Now Head Of The Police — He Succeeds Col. Murphy as Commissioner and Chief — Devery Loses His Place — The Deputy Commissioner Makes a Formal Protest Against His Removal — Col. Partridge's Address". The New York Times.
15. (December 13, 1902). "Police Commissioer Partridge Resigns — Says He Needs Rest and Intimates He Is Tired of Criticism — City Club Was to Have Demanded His Removal — Some of Those Mentioned as Likely to Succeed Him". The New York Times.
16. (April 9, 1920). "Col. J.N. Partridge Dies at 82 Years — Police Commissioner of New York in 1902 Was Long Prominent in Public Life". The New York Times.
17. (December 24, 1902). "Gen. Greene Is Chosen As Police Commissioner — Col. Partridge's Successor to Have Full Sway — West Point Graduate and Personal Friend of President Roosevelt and Gov. Odell". The New York Times.
18. (May 16, 1923). "Gen. F.V. Greene Dies After Long Illness — Ex-Police Commissioner and Colonel of 71st Regt. Passes Away at His Home Here — In His Seventy-First Year — Had Long and Varied Career as Soldier, Author and Business Executive". The New York Times.
19. (January 2, 1904). "New Mayor In Office — Col. McClellan's Address In Taking Over City Government — Promises to Administer Affairs in the Interest of All the People — Compliments His Predecessor on the Esteem Which He Has Earned". The New York Times.
20. (December 31, 1905). "M'Adoo Upbraids Mayor And Dismisses Eggers — Says Mr. McClellan Ignored Gentlemanly Usages — Howell Blamed For Split — Former Head of Vice Squad Threatens Disclosures, and Says He Will Fight for Vindication". The New York Times.
21. (June 8, 1930). "Magistrate M'Adoo Dies Suddenly at 76 — Chief of Lower Courts for 20 Years Succumbs at His Home After Illness of 4 Days — In Public Life 50 Years — In Congress 4 Terms, Assistant Secretary of Navy and Once Police Commissioner". The New York Times.
22. (December 31, 1905). "To Enforce The Laws My Policy — Bingham — Backbone and Public Confidence Will Abolish Graft — Hopes to Close Poolrooms — That Is, If He Finds They Are Running — Daniel Slattery Gets Howell's Job". The New York Times.
23. (September 7, 1934). "Gen. Bingham Dies at Summer Home — Former Police Commissioner of New York Succumbs in Canada at Age of 76 — Ruled With an Iron Hand — His Rugged Leadership Brougt Political Protests — Served in Bridge Department Also". The New York Times.
24. (July 2, 1909). "Ousts Bingham, Puts Baker In — Mayor Acts Quickly When the Commissioner Refuses to Obey All His Orders — A Clean Sweep Follows — Hanson, Slattery, and Woods Resign — Stover Succeeds Hanson — Russell Reduced to Captain — "I'll Be Back" -- Bingham — Sees Politics in His Removal and Leaves Office Full of Fight — A Mr. Pratt May Take Charge in Brooklyn". The New York Times.
25. (October 21, 1910). "Mayor Drops Police Heads; New Men In — Baker, Bugher, and Kirby Go — James C. Cropsey Is Made Commissioner — Driscoll First Deputy — Flynn, the Secret Service Head, Second Deputy and Chief of Detective Bureau — The Upheaval Sudden — The Appointees Hurry to Headquarters and Find Baker Locked in His Office — Bugher Attacks Gaynor — Says the Mayor Broke Faith with Him — His Honor Doesn't "Acquiesce" in That Statement". The New York Times.
26. (December 5, 1930). "W.F. Baker Dead; Head of Phillies — President of National League Team of Philadelphia Stricken in Montreal — Once Police Head Here — Served Under Mayors McClellan and Gaynor — Manager of Coler's Campaign for Governor". The New York Times.
27. (June 17, 1937). "James C. Cropsey, Jurist, Dies at 64 — Supreme Court Justice, Long Active in Legal Circles, Is Stricken in Brooklyn — Was Police Commissioner — Headed Department Here Short Time in 1910-11 — Later Kings County District Attorney". The New York Times.
28. (May 24, 1911). "Gaynor Puts Waldo In Cropsey's Place — Tells Him to Banish Favoritism from Police as He Did from Fire Department — Inspector O'Brien Out — Cropsey's Last Official Act — Resigned Thursday After a Tilt — Croker or O'Keeffe for Fire Head". The New York Times.
29. (December 30, 1913). "Waldo Resigns; Will Go Wednesday — Police Department Headless When Mayor Mitchel's Administration Begins — Protest From Mayor Kline — Commissioner Rescinds Order Transferring Heads of Bureaus and His Personal Staff". The New York Times.
30. (January 1, 1914). "Kline Ousts Waldo — Calls Him Childish — Willing to Break Down Police Department to Satisfy His Pique, Mayor Writes — Puts McKay In His Place — Waldo Hurries Out of Town After Telling Kline Removal is Illegal — McKay Revises His Orders". The New York Times.
31. (January 1, 1914). "Mitchel Names His City Helpers — Henry Bruere City Chamberlain, Adamson Fire Commissioner, as Predicted — John T. Featherston, Recognized Expert, to Clean the Streets — Miss Davis Commissioner — Republicans Get Many Places, Progressives Two, Independent Democrats the Rest". The New York Times.
32. (March 26, 1914). "Mayor To Remodel The Police Himself — Will Do the Best He Can Under the Existing Law, Since He Can't Change That — But Goethals Is Out Of It — The Assembly, by Its Action, Has Eliminated Him as a Commissioner, He Says Regretfully". The New York Times.
33. (September 28, 1962). "Douglas I. M'Kay, Ex-City Aide, Dies — Police Commissioner in '14 — Revived Revived the Line-Up". The New York Times.
34. (April 8, 1914). "Woods To Become Police Head To-Day — Mayor Names His Private Secretary Commissioner "For the Full Term" — Two Will Shape Policy — But Woods Will Direct Its Carrying Out — Deputies May Stay — $1,000 For Honor Legion Fund". The New York Times.
35. (November 10, 1917). "Woods Will Quite When Mayor Does — Police Commissioner Announces He Will Leave His Office on Dec. 31 — Shows Loyalty to Friend — Tammany Is Guessing Who Will Succeed Him, While Murphy Says He Will Suggest No One". The New York Times.
36. (May 13, 1942). "Arthur Woods, 72, Is Dead In Capital — Police Commissioner Here in 1914 to '18 Introduced New Methods of Enforcement — Air Colonel With A.E.F. — Sociologist, Former Reporter, Taught Roosevelt at Groton — Wed Late J.P. Morgan Kin". The New York Times.
37. (January 2, 1918). "Named By Hylan For Big City Posts — Alfred J. Johnson, City Chamberlain, Has Prominent Wall Street Connections — Many Veterans Appointed — Bird S. Coler, W.P. Burr, N.J. Hayes, J.A. Cantor, and Arthur Murphy All on the List". The New York Times.
38. (October 20, 1921). "Hylan Tells Why He 'Fired' Bugher; His 23-Day-Policy Commissioner Was Only 'Negatively Honest,' Kiwanis Hear". The New York Times.
39. (January 24, 1918). "Hylan Forces Bugher Out; Names Enright — Police Commissioner Resigns After Protesting That Mayor Hampered His Work — Split Over Appointees — Mayor Ousts Commissioner for Alleged Attitude Toward Motor Cycle Scandal — 'Pretext,' Says Bugher — Police Lieutenant, Summoned from Station Duty, Hurriedly Takes Charge of the Department". The New York Times.
40. (September 5, 1953). "R.E. Enright Dies; Headed City Police — Commissioner Under Hylan, First to Rise From Ranks, Had Been Hurt in Fall — Organized Vice Squad — His Eight Years in Office Set Record for Length at Time — Eased Work Conditions". The New York Times.
41. (January 1, 1926). "Walker Now Mayor — Dr. Louis I. Harris Named Health Head — New Mayor Picks Aids for All Posts but One — Formal Induction at Noon — Satisfied With Selections — Many Hylan Heads Retained — McCooey and Connelly Fare Well in Job Distribution. Nicholson to Stay a Year — Corporation Counsel Then to Quit on a Pension — Senator Downing Expected to Succeed Him". The New York Times.
42. (March 30, 1927). "M'Lauglin Quites Police Force For $75,000 MacKay Polst; Warren To Succeed Him — Resignation Is Sudden — He and All Leaders Deny Politics or Gambling Raids Caused Action — Some Glee in Tammany — Commissioner, Not Yet 40, Is Said to Be Slated for Head of Cable Companies — Many Praise His Record — Warren Now in Accounts Post — Dates for Shift to Be Fixed Today — Police Sorrowful". The New York Times.
43. (December 8, 1967). "George McLaughlin, Banker, 80, Dies; Tried to Stamp Out Gambling". The New York Times.
44. (April 13, 1927). "Warren Is Inducted As New Police Head; Outlines His Aims — Commissioner in First Speech Pledges He Will Follow McLaughlin's Policies — The Mayor Backs Him Up — "Outside Influences" Won't Be Tolerated — McLaughlin in Farewell Reviews Rookies — He Extols The Force — Finest in the World, His Final Official Word to 1,040 Recruits at the City Hall". The New York Times.
45. (December 14, 1928). "Warren Resigns; Shake-Up Is Likely Among Police Aides — Quitting, Commissioner Wants Deputies to Stay, but Walker In—dicates Some Will Go — Free Hand For Successor — Mayor Sees Whalen to Urge Him to Take Post After Praising Work of Retiring Official — Dec. 31 Fixed by Warren — But Wishes to Return to Law Earlier — Paterson and McCarthy, Ex-Federal Marshal, Considered". The New York Times.
46. (August 14, 1929). "Warren Dies At 47, A Victim Of Strain As Head Of Police; Former Commissioner Succumbs to a Stroke in Sanitarium After Steady Decline — Worn by Rothstein Case — Murder Caused Displacement, Ending Public Career Which Began in Assembly in 1911 — Police to Lower Flags — Ensigns on All Manhattan Public Buildings Also Ordered at Half Staff — Funeral on Friday". The New York Times.
47. (December 19, 1928). "Whalen Takes Police Post; All Deputies Will Resign To Make Way For Shake-Up; Demand Made For Loyalty — Commissioner Plans to Begin Reforms Today on Efficiency Basis — Bans 'Back-Door' Orders — Expects All His to Be Obeyed as Issued, He Informs Department. Walker Swears Him In — He Promptly Calls Inspectors for Parley This Afternoon — Flowers Fill His Office". The New York Times.
48. (May 21, 1930). "Whalen Wrought Changes In Police — Reorganized Machinery of the Force, Added 4,000 Men and Rewarded Good Work — Took Post at End of 1928 — Commissioner First Entered Public Affairs as Hyian Campaign Aide-- Joined Walker Ranks in 1925". The New York Times.
49. "Grover A. Whalen Dies at 75; Made City's Welcome Famous; Led World's Fair in '39 and '40 — Police Commissioner Under Mayor Walker". The New York Times.
50. (May 22, 1930). "Mulrooney Sworn; Policy Is Restraint — "Won't Be Rash," Declares New Police Chief, Promising to Keep Whalen Innovations — City Hall Ceremony Brief — Walker Lauds Career — Veteran of Department Abashed by Headquarters Ceremonies". The New York Times.
51. (April 11, 1933). "Mulrooney To Quit Police Post Today — He Will Hand His Resignation to Mayor O'Brien at the City Hall — Successor Not Picked — McAndrew, Hoyt, Hoey and Inspectors Sullivan and Cummings Are Mentioned as Timber". The New York Times.
52. (May 1, 1960). "Edward Mulrooney, 85, Dead; Police Commissioner 1930-33 — Also First Chairman of State Alcoholic Beverage Control — Held Correction Post". The New York Times.
53. (April 16, 1933). "Bolan Heads Police As Choice Of Curry; Plans No Shake-Up — O'Brien, Swearing In the New Commissioner, Exhorts Him to Keep Free of Politics — Pledges Him Free Hand — McCooey, Disappointed in the Choice, Praises Appointee as a 'Fine Fellow' — Won Fame as a Raider — New Chief It Backed by Anti-Vice Society and Trade Groups — Walsh Gets His Command". The New York Times.
54. (May 27, 1952). "James Bolan Dies; Headed City Police — Commissioner for 8 Months in 1933 Was 79 — Served 37 Years in Department". The New York Times.
55. (January 2, 1934). "LaGuardia Moves to Clean Up City; Starts Hunt for Graft in Bureaus; Tammany Organizes the Alderman — Mayor Swears in Aides — Tells Each to Remove 'Every One' if Needed to Get Efficiency — Pledges Them Free Hand — Politicians No Longer Will Interfere With Prisons or Relief, He Says — First Day Is Strenuous — New Executive Leaves Home at 8:28 A.M., Does Not Quit City Hall Till 6:30.". The New York Times.
56. (September 25, 1934). "O'Ryan Accuses Mayor Of Undue Interference, Thus Encouraging Crime — Reviews Their Disputes — Statement Says 'Tirade' on Sept. 13 Brought Things to a Climax — General Quit That Night — Charges LaGuardia Disrupted Morale of the Force — Finds Their Views Far Apart — Fears for Public Safety — Believes Disorderly Elements Have Gained Impression City Hall Is Backing Them". The New York Times.
57. (January 31, 1961). "Gen. O'Ryan Dead; Headed The 27th — Commander of Division in France, 85, Was Police Commissioner in 1934 — Partner in Law Firm — Former Head of New York National Guard Was State Civilian Defense Director". The New York Times.
58. (September 26, 1934). "LaGuardia Calls O'Ryan's Charges 'False, Malicious' — Says His Criticisms Are Those of 'an Ill-Tempered Former Police Official' — Valentine Takes Post — New Commissioner Asserts '2% of Force Are Potential Scandals and Disgraces'". The New York Times.
59. (September 15, 1945). "Valentine Retires; La Guardia Delays Naming Successor — Mayor Tells Police at Promotion Ceremonies New Head Will Come From Ranks". The New York Times.
60. (December 17, 1946). "Lewis J. Valentine Dies In Hospital, 64 — Former Police Commissioner, 42 Years in Department, Had Been Ill Since Japan Trip — Served in Post 1934-45 — Helped Reorganize System for MacArthur in East — Known as Stern and Fearless". The New York Times.
61. (September 18, 1945). "Mayor Will Name Police Head Soon — La Guardia at Headquarters in Quest of a Man to Succeed Valentine". The New York Times.
62. (September 24, 1945). "Wallander Sworn In Radio Ceremony — Police Commissioner Takes Oath in an Air Drama Staged by La Guardia". The New York Times.
63. (March 1, 1949). "Wallander Finishes His Career As 'Cop'". The New York Times.
64. (November 5, 1980). "Arthur Wallander, Commissioner of Police of New York City in '40's". The New York Times.
65. (September 26, 1950). "O'Brien Out As Police Head; Murphy Of Hiss Case Named; Jury Asks Reform Of Force — Climax of Inquiry — Retiring Commissioner Says Gambling Quest Forces His Step — His Integrity Defended — Impelliteri and O'Dwyer Voice Praise — Choice of New Aide Wins Wide Acceptance". The New York Times.
66. (February 22, 1951). "Police Commissioner Sworn In For Five Year Term". The New York Times.
67. (July 7, 1951). "Murphy Sworn In As Federal Judge — Crowd Watches as Goddard Administers Oath — Ranking Police Officials Present". The New York Times.
68. (July 10, 1951). "Monaghan Sworn As Head Of Police — Promotion of 9 to Lieutenants His Last Act in Retiring as Fire Commissioner". The New York Times.
69. (December 31, 1953). "Police Official Ending 42 Years in Service". The New York Times.
70. (September 7, 1986). "George Monaghan, 85, Dead — Ex-Harness Racing Official". The New York Times.
71. (January 2, 1954). "Wagner Pledges His Best To City At Inauguration — Mayor, in Ceremony, Voices Aims for Housing, Schools, Health and Security — Swears in His 36 Aides — Moses Retained in All Three Posts — Impellitteri Will Get His Judgeship Today". The New York Times.
72. (August 3, 1955). "Kennedy New Police Head; Nielson Is Chief Inspector". The New York Times.
73. (February 23, 1961). "Police Head Resigns Job; Accuses Mayor Of 'Drift' On Salary Rise For Force — Murphy is Named — Wagner Picks Chief Inspector — Refuses Promise on Pay". The New York Times.
74. (May 19, 1965). "Murphy Quits as Police Commissioner — Denies Plan for Board Review is Issue". The New York Times.
75. (May 18, 1997). "Michael J. Murphy, 83, Dies; Led New York Police in 1960's". The New York Times.
76. (June 8, 1965). "Broderick Begins His Police Duties — New Commissioner Asks for 'Sympathetic' Avenues of 2-Way Communication — Would Revise Lexicon — Urges Public and Own Men to Drop 'Incendiary' Words — Sworn In by Mayor". The New York Times.
77. (February 22, 1966). "Broderick's Day: 'I Hate Leaving' — 11 Hours of Farewells and Advice Strain His Calm". The New York Times.
78. (March 7, 1995). "Vincent Broderick, Federal Judge, Is Dead at 74". The New York Times.
79. (February 22, 1966). "Lindsay Attacks Critics on Police; Leary is Sworn In — 'Desperate Voices' That Say Force 'Is Law Unto Itself' Are Scored by Mayor — Responsibilities Cited — Speech Called 'Regrettable' by Adams — Broderick Goes on Skiing Trip". The New York Times.
80. (October 1, 1970). "Murphy Reported Seeking New Top Police Command". The New York Times.
81. (February 2, 1994). "H.R. Leary, 82, A Commissioner Of Police, Dies". The New York Times.
82. (October 10, 1970). "Murphy is Sworn, Vows Crime Fight — Police Corruption Is Also Target of Commissioner". The New York Times.
83. (December 17, 2011). "Patrick V. Murphy, Police Leader Who Reformed New York Force, Dies at 91". The New York Times.
84. (May 15, 1973). "Cawley, Sworn as Police Commissioner, Vows to Follow Murphy's Policies". The New York Times.
85. (September 22, 1990). "Donald Cawley, Ex-Police Head, Is Dead at 61". The New York Times.
86. (January 2, 1974). "From Beach 131st Street to City Hall: A Day in the Life of Abe Beame". The New York Times.
87. (December 13, 1977). "Codd, Leaving Police Post Dec. 31, May Get $46,600-a-Year Pension". The New York Times.
88. (August 30, 1985). "Michael Codd, Ex-Police Commissioner, Dies". The New York Times.
89. (December 16, 1977). "A New Leader For The Police — Robert Joseph McGuire". The New York Times.
90. (October 7, 1983). "McGuire Leaving Police Post Dec. 31". The New York Times.
91. (December 1, 1983). "Devine To Head Police Department Briefly". The New York Times.
92. (December 23, 1983). "For McGuire And New Officers, Farewell And Hail". The New York Times.
93. (January 27, 1985). "William J. Devine Dead At 55; A Former City Police Official". The New York Times.
94. (October 24, 1989). "Koch Swears In Police Commissioner". The New York Times.
95. (December 19, 1989). "Dinkins Names Houston's Chief To Be His Police Commissioner". The New York Times.
96. Purdum S., Todd. (January 23, 1990). "New Leader of Police Pledges 'Partnership of Trust'". The New York Times.
97. (August 4, 1992). "Brown's Resignation — Brown Abruptly Resigns His Police Post". The New York Times.
98. (October 17, 1992). "Top Deputy Named New York Police Commissioner". The New York Times.
99. (December 3, 1993). "Giuliani Appoints Bostonian To Run New York's Police". The New York Times.
100. Hevesi, Dennis. (January 9, 1994). "Bratton Asks Police Aides For Resignation Letters". The New York Times.
101. (March 29, 1996). "The New Police Commissioner: The Overview — Fire Commissioner To Take Over as Police Head". The New York Times.
102. (April 16, 1996). "In High Ceremony, Safir Is Sworn In to Lead Police". The New York Times.
103. (August 20, 2000). "Giuliani Appoints Jail System Chief To Lead The Police". The New York Times.
104. (November 15, 2001). "The Return of Commissioner Kelly". The New York Times.
105. (December 6, 2013). "Bratton to Lead New York Police for Second Time". The New York Times.
106. (September 17, 2016). "Bratton Ends His Second Stint Atop Police Dept.". The New York Times.
107. (November 5, 2019). "Dermot Shea Appointed New N.Y.P.D. Commissioner as O'Neill Resigns". [[The New York Times]].
108. (August 2, 2016). "NYPD Commissioner Bill Bratton Resigns in Surprise Move to Join Private Firm, Chief of Department James O'Neill to Take Over". New York Daily News.
109. (November 30, 2019). "New York City's New Police Commissioner Starts Sunday". [[The New York Times]].
110. Kwan, Rhoda. (January 1, 2021). "Keechant Sewell sworn in as NYPD's first female police commissioner". NBC News.
111. (July 1, 2023). "As Sewell Departs, Adams Names Ally as Interim N.Y.P.D. Commissioner". [[The New York Times]].
112. (July 18, 2023). "Edward Caban Becomes First Latino Police Commissioner in New York". The New York Times.
113. (September 12, 2024). "NYPD Commissioner Edward Caban resigns amid federal nightclub probe".
114. (September 12, 2024). "Police Commissioner Resigns as Investigations Batter Adams's Circle". The New York Times.
115. Zanger, Jesse. (September 12, 2024). "Who is interim NYPD commissioner Tom Donlon?". CBS News.
116. (November 20, 2024). "Jessica Tisch, Sanitation Chief, Becomes 2nd Woman to Lead the N.Y.P.D.". The New York Times.
117. Saint-Leger, Randolf. "How Much Money Does an NYPD Commissioner Make?".
118. Durkin, Erin. (August 5, 2016). "NYPD handyman earns more than Commissioner Bratton thanks to overtime pay". [[Daily News (New York).