National Gallery Prague

History

The history of the National Gallery dates back to the end of the 18th century (namely February 5, 1796), when a group of prominent representatives of Bohemian patriotic aristocracy (Kolowrat, Sternberg, Nostitz) and middle-class intellectuals decided to elevate what they called the "debased artistic taste" of the local population. The institution, which received the title Society of Patriotic Friends of the Arts, established the Academy of Fine Arts and the Picture Gallery. In 1918 the Picture Gallery became a central collection of newly formed Czechoslovakia.

In 1995 new spaces dedicated to 19th- and 20th-century art were opened in the refurbished Veletržní Palác (Trade Fair Palace), itself a national monument as Prague's largest functionalist building and one of the earliest examples of that architectural style in the city (construction began in 1925).

St George's Convent (Hradčany) was formerly used to display Art of the Middle Ages in Bohemia and Central Europe, baroque art, and the 19th-century art of Bohemia.

The collections

Old Masters

• Convent of St Agnes of Bohemia (Old Town) – Art of the Middle Ages in Bohemia and Central Europe
• Sternberg Palace (Hradčany) – European Art from Antiquity to the end of the Baroque period
• Schwarzenberg Palace (Hradčany) – Baroque in Bohemia

19th-Century Art

• Salm Palace (Hradčany)

Modern and Contemporary Art

• Trade Fair Palace (Veletržní palác), Holešovice – 19th-, 20th-, and 21st-century art, the National Gallery's largest collection. Since 2012 Alfons Mucha's Slav Epic has been on display here. :The international collection includes numerous works by artists such as Picasso, Monet, Van Gogh, Rodin, Gauguin, Cézanne, Renoir, Schiele, Munch, Miró, and Klimt; many of these are donations from the collection of art historian Vincenc Kramář. :Picasso, who has a spacious room to himself in the gallery, has two self-portraits there, and two of his nudes in addition to more abstract work. Works by Rodin, whose exhibition in Prague in the early 20th century had a profound impact on Czech sculpture for many years afterwards, include a series of busts and full-sized figure on a variety of subjects in the gallery. :The vast collection contains a large number of Czech and Slovak paintings and sculptures, including works by Alfons Mucha, Otto Gutfreund, František Kupka, T. F. Šimon, Rudolf Fila, Vincenc Beneš, and Bohumil Kubišta. Along with the Black Madonna House and the Museum Kampa, the Trade fair palace collection is one of the most notable collections of Czech Cubism in Prague. Notable works include Don Quixote by Gutfreund, Military Funeral by Beneš, an array of paintings by Kupka, covering almost all of the styles with which he experimented.

• House of the Black Madonna (Old Town) – Czech Cubism

Graphics Collection

• Kinský Palace (Old Town)

Oriental Art

• Kinský Palace (Old Town) – Art of Asia and Art of the Ancient World

On display outside Prague

• Kinský castle Žďár nad Sázavou – Baroque Art from the Collections of the National Gallery in Prague
• Fryštát castle in Karviná – 19th-century Czech art from the Collections of the National Gallery in Prague

Gallery

|File:Master of the Vyšší Brod Altarpiece - Nativity - Google Art Project.jpg|Vyšší Brod Altarpiece, 1345–1350 |File:Albrecht Dürer - Feast of Rose Garlands - Google Art Project.jpg|Feast of the Rosary, Albrecht Dürer, 1506 |File:Peter Paul Rubens - Expulsion from the Garden of Eden - Google Art Project.jpg|Expulsion from the Garden of Eden, Peter Paul Rubens, 1620 |File:Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn - Scholar at his Study - Google Art Project.jpg|Scholar at his Study, Rembrandt van Rijn, 1634 |File:Karel Škréta - The Family of Precious Stone Cutter Dionysius Miseroni - Google Art Project.jpg|Portrait of the gem-cutter Dionysio Miseroni and his family, Karel Škréta, 1653 |File:Vincent van Gogh - Green Field - Google Art Project.jpg|Green Wheat Field with Cypress, Vincent van Gogh, 1889 |File:Jakub Schikaneder - Murder in the House.JPG|Murder in the House, Jakub Schikaneder, 1890 |File:Jakub Schikaneder - Evening Street - Google Art Project.jpg|Evening Street, Jakub Schikaneder, 1906 |File:František Kupka, 1912, Amorpha, fugue en deux couleurs (Fugue in Two Colors), 210 x 200 cm, Narodni Galerie, Prague.jpg|František Kupka, Fugue in Two Colors, 1912 |File:Slovane v pravlasti 81x61m.jpg|Alphonse Mucha, The Slav Epic, 1912 |File:KlimtDieJungfrau.jpg|The Maiden, Gustav Klimt, 1913 |File:Anonym - Portrait of a Young Lady - Google Art Project.jpg|Portrait of a Young Lady from Egypt, 2nd century AD |File:Madona zbraslavská (1350-1360).JPG|Madonna of Zbraslav, 1340–1350 |File:Anonym - Votive Painting of Archbishop Jan Očko of Vlašim - Google Art Project.jpg|Votive Panel of Jan Očko of Vlašim, 1370 |File:Meister des Wittingauer Altars Entombment.jpg|Třeboň Altarpiece, 1380–1390 |File:Lucas Cranach the Elder - Adam and Eve - Google Art Project.jpg|Adam and Eve, Lucas Cranach the Elder, ca. 1538 |File:Bartholomaeus Spranger - Epitaph of Goldsmith Nicolas Müller of Prague - Google Art Project.jpg|Epitaph of Goldsmith Nicolas Müller of Prague, Bartholomaeus Spranger, 1592–1593 |File:Petr Brandl - Simeon with Infant Jesus - Google Art Project.jpg|Simeon with Infant Jesus, Petr Brandl, 1725 |File:Josef Mánes - Josephine - Google Art Project.jpg|Josephine, Josef Mánes, 1855 |File:Auguste Renoir - Lovers - Google Art Project.jpg|Lovers, Auguste Renoir, 1875 |File:Henri Rousseau - Myself- Portrait – Landscape - Google Art Project.jpg|Self-portrait, Henri Rousseau, 1890 |File:Pablo Picasso, 1912, Violon, verre, pipe et encrier (Souvenir of Le Havre), oil on canvas, 81 x 54 cm, Narodni Galerie, Prague, Czech Republic.jpg|Souvenir of Le Havre, Pablo Picasso, 1912 |File:Bohumil Kubišta - Svatý Šebestián (1912).jpg|Saint Sebastian, Bohumil Kubišta, 1912 |File:AfricanKingCapek.jpg|African King, Josef Čapek, 1920

References

References

1. (24 April 2019). "Klesá návštěvnost Národní galerie, nebo ne? Ministr Staněk si protiřečí {{!}} Aktuálně.cz".
2. "A brief history".