MS Vereshchagino

Class overview

In 1968, Leninska Kuznya in Kyiv launched Zhelezny Potok, the lead ship of what became one of the most numerous ship classes in the former Soviet Union and independent Ukraine. In four seasons, 1968 to 1971, Leninskaya Kuznitsa built 40 ships to the original Project 502E specification (Zhelezny Potok sub-class). Eash trawler had gross displacement of 1,192 tons, a 735 kW (1000 hp) main engine for propulsion and an additional 440 kW (600 hp) engine to power on-board freezers, which were capable of deep-freezing 12 tons of fish daily.

In 1971, the class was modernized to Project 502EM (Vasily Yakovenko sub-class). Engine power increased to 852 kW (1160 hp), total installed power to 1512 kW (2060 h.p.), daily fish freezing capacity to 22 metric tons. The hull remained unchanged, displacement increased to 1,220 tons. From 1971 to 2000 Leninskaya Kuznitsa built 345 ships of this subclass.

A third subclass of 16 ships, Issledovatel Baltiki, was built in 1984-1987. These trawlers, designed to search for fish and lead fishing flotillas, had standard Vasily Yakovenko engines and refrigeration equipment. In Soviet service they were classified in a distinct class of fish search vessels (RPS).

Missile incident

On April 14, 2000, the Russian Black Sea Fleet command informed Ukrainian naval and maritime agencies in Odesa about a planned naval exercise.

On that day the Russian Navy base in Sevastopol ran an anti-ship missile exercise. The P-35 Progress missile that hit Vereshchagino was fired from a stationary launcher, operated by the Black Sea Fleet, on Cape Khersones; the missile itself and the crew which fired it actually belonged to the Baltic Fleet. At the time of impact all crewmembers were dining in the mess, far from impact point, and survived imminent death. One seaman was injured by splinters.

The Vereshchagino incident occurred shortly after two other incidents with post-Soviet missiles. On April 20, an OTR-21 Tochka missile, fired during a routine exercise of Ukrainian armed forces, rammed an apartment block in Brovary, 130 km from its launch site. Three people were killed, five injured, around a hundred lost their homes. On April 21, a Russian missile crashed in Kazakhstan.

References

References

1. [http://fleetphoto.ru/ship/5089/ Vereshchagino]. Fleetphoto.ru
2. ''[http://korabli.qdg.ru/sudno8/view/9/1/?art_id=25 СРТМ типа "Василий Яковенко" (пр.502ЭМ) (Vasily Yakovenko class specifications, in Russian)]''. korabli.qdg.ru. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
3. Tribushna, L. ''[http://fakty.ua/113397-prinyav-ukrainskij-teplohod-quot-verecshagino-quot-za-uchebnuyu-cel-rossijskie-voennye-nakryli-ego-raketoj Accepted the Ukrainian motor vessel "Vereshchagino" for a training target, the Russian military sent at it a missile (Приняв украинский теплоход «верещагино» за учебную цель, российские военные накрыли его ракетой)].'' Fakty.ua. 5 May 2000
4. Aksaniuk, M. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20170319040206/http://gazeta.zn.ua/LAW/mozhet_li_povtoritsya_raketnaya_ataka_vereschagino.html Could the missile attack on Vereshchagino happen again? (МОЖЕТ ЛИ ПОВТОРИТЬСЯ РАКЕТНАЯ АТАКА «ВЕРЕЩАГИНО»? )]'' [[Mirror Weekly]]. 21 July 2000
5. ''[http://korabli.qdg.ru/sudno8/view/9/1/ List of Vasily Yakovenko class ships, in Russian)]''. korabli.qdg.ru. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
6. ''[http://korabli.qdg.ru/sudno8/view/9/1/?art_id=24 СРТМ типа "Железный поток" (пр.502Э) (Zhelezny Potok class specifications, in Russian)]''. korabli.qdg.ru. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
7. ''Vereshchagino'', hull number 1450, was commissioned in 1978. As of 2010, it sails under its original name, which is still transliterated into Latin alphabet from Russian, rather than [[Ukrainian language]] (cf. ''Vereshchahyn'' mentioned in the BBC article). In the 1990s ''Vereshchagino'' abandoned fishing business and switched to shipping small general cargoes from [[Turkey]] to Ukrainian ports. Independent Ukrainian media alleged that the owners of ''Vereshchagino'' are running a [[smuggling]] operation; ''Sarata'', another ship of the same company, was involved in large-scale smuggling of [[ephedrine]].Savransky, Gennady (2007, in Russian). ''[http://www.kommersant.ua/doc.html?DocID=778363&IssueId=41336 Пограничника настиг гаражный рок (Pogranichnika nastig garazhny rok)]''. [[Kommersant]] (Odesa edition), June 26, 2007. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
8. ''[http://korabli.qdg.ru/sudno8/view/9//?art_id=50 РПС типа "Исследователь Балтики" (на базе пр.502ЭМ) (Issledovatel Baltiki class specifications, in Russian)]''. korabli.qdg.ru. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
9. 5-9602-0027-9. p. 275.
10. ''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/724929.stm Russian missile hits Ukrainian ship]''. BBC. April 24, 2000. Retrieved November 24, 2010. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
11. Moore, Jeanne (2000). ''[https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/25/world/world-briefing.html?scp=4&sq=ukraine+missile&st=nyt World Briefing]''. The New York Times, April 25, 2000. Retrieved November 24, 2010.